scholarly journals A modern tudomány előtti és azon kívüli név- és szófejtések alkalmazott vonatkozásai

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Réka Imreh
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Comparative Linguistics ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Historical Comparative

Applied onomastic aspects of name interpretation before or outside modern science The paper reviews the word and name interpretations that existed before and after the emergence of historical-comparative linguistics and that could be found outside and in parallel with it, including classical and medieval etymologization, folk, and contemporary lay etymologies. The research aims to find generalizable features in the sources selected for the purpose of this study in the neglected research field. The first part of the paper explores the reasons for the development of such etymologies at any given time in history, and seeks to define their non-scientific functions in the past and present day. The second part examines the typical methods and directions of these word and name interpretations. The third part focuses on the impacts that etymologies of this category can have on everyday life, human thinking and certain areas of culture. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the potential, possibilities and usefulness of studying etymologies created before or outside modern science as a direction of applied onomastics and folk onomastics.

scholarly journals IDEAS-THEMATIC DIVERSITY LEZGIN PEOPLE RIDDLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-365
Author(s):  
A.R. Gasharova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Holistic Understanding ◽  
Working People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Artistic Skill

The Lezgi folk mystery is one of the interesting genres of Lezgi folklore, created by the working masses for many centuries. Studying them has scientific and practical pedagogical significance. There are no special works devoted to Lezgian folk puzzles. This explains the relevance of our appeal to this genre of folklore. The object of our study is the genre diversity of Lezgian folk puzzles. The main objectives of the work are: conducting a comprehensive, diverse study of the Lezgian folk puzzles and obtaining a holistic view of them. To achieve this goal, we set and solve a number of interrelated tasks, the priority of which are: a) through the prism of folk riddles to consider individual aspects of everyday life, to show how it reflected the worldview of the simple working people in the past; b) to characterize the features and to reveal the artistic skill of the people in the creation of verbal works; c) identify the origins and basic artistic principles of Lezgi folk riddles, etc. The need for a holistic understanding of the actual, theoretical and pedagogical heritage of the Lezgian folk mystery led to historical-comparative and comparative methods of its study.

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
pp. 189-206
Author(s):  
Michael P. Roller
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Symbolic Violence ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Semiotic Systems ◽  
Oppressed Group

The conclusion revisits the three major inquiries addressed in the text, drawing together the evidence and contexts provided in the previous seven chapters. The first investigates the role of objective settings, such as the systemic and symbolic violence of landscapes and semiotic systems of racialization in justifying or triggering moments of explicit subjective violence such as the Lattimer Massacre. The second inquiry, traces the trajectory of immigrant groups into contemporary patriotic neoliberal subjects. In other terms, it asks how an oppressed group can become complicit with oppression later in history. The third inquiry traces the development of soft forms of social control and coercion across the longue durée of the twentieth century. Specifically, it asks how vertically integrated economic and governmental structures such as neoliberalism and governmentality which serve to stabilize the social antagonisms of the past are enunciated in everyday life.

Phosphatidvlcholine and Intraperitoneal Adhesions

1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 77-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelos Michael Kappas ◽  
Michael Fatouros ◽  
Kostas Siamopoulos ◽  
Manolis Mylonakis ◽  
Diamantis Cassioumis
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Adhesion Formation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intraperitoneal Adhesions ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Phosphatidylcholine (PC), which has successfully been used in the past to increase ultrafiltration in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, has recently been found to prevent experimental adhesion formation after intraperitoneal irrigation with warm saline. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective route(s) of PC administration in the aforementioned model. Eighty Wistar rats underwent laparotomy and intraperitoneal irrigation with saline at 40°C, which in 20 rats was followed by closure of the abdomen (control group, Gc). In another 20 rats PC was given per os before and after irrigation (per os PC group, GoPc). In the third group PC was diluted in the irrigation fluid (intraperitoneal PC group, GIPC), and in the last group PC was given per os and intraperitoneally (combined PC group, Gcpc) Assessment of adhesions was performed 2 weeks after the irrigation. Adhesions were found in 12 rats in the Gc, 5 rats in the Gopc (p=0.05, Fisher's test), 17 rats in the GIPC, and 3 rats in the Gcpc (p=0.007, Fisher's test). The difference between Gopc and Gcpc was not statistically significant. The decreased adhesion formation after PC administration combined with the increased ultrafiltration may be of considerable importance in CAPD patients.

scholarly journals BORROWINGS AS AN ASPECT OF LINGUACULTURAL TRANSFER IN THE CONTACT LITERATURE IN ENGLISH

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
S.M. Pak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
English Language ◽  
Research Field ◽  
World Englishes ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
The Past ◽  
Jewish Ancestry ◽  
Original Culture ◽  
The World

The article explores borrowings in terms of linguacultural transfer in the ethnic (Russian) fiction written in the English language, the material being works of Helen Litman, an American writer of Russian-Jewish ancestry. The research significance is related to communicative value of the original culture both for interpretation of the author’s style and purport as well as for developing the theory of Russian English in terms of the World Englishes paradigm. Since the primary message of H. Liman’s writings is the difficulty of integrating into a new reality, reference to the past is embodied in numerous cases of lexical and conceptual borrowings. The author explores such types of loans as exoticisms describing Russian prototypical historical, and everyday life concepts which are absent in American culture; Russian transcribed words including exclamations, slang words, incorporated in the texts; zoonyms as a particular case of conceptual borrowings, and phraseological calques. Numerous examples are conditioned by the absence of Russian culture-specific concepts in American linguacultural continuum. Traces of transferring cultural identity in bilingual writers’ fiction, which are found in this article, make it possible to infer the author’s purport as well as broaden the research field of contact fiction.

scholarly journals The Impact of Meaning Expansion at Al-Safadi in The Interpretation of Kashif Al-Asrar Wa Hatik Al-Star

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Azhar Muadh Abdulaleem Alsaadi
Keyword(s):  
Past Tense ◽  
Single Word ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The expansion of meaning in the linguistic connotation in general and the Qur’an in particular is broad and multifaceted, represented by the ability of a single word or phrase to bear the meanings of several in a single expression. The context of the text and its coordination with what is before and after it to find out the intended meaning, and Al-Safadi was aware of his linguistic taste in standing on the phenomenon (expansion of meaning) and turned in his mindset the interpretation of possible meanings according to what the context requires in the Qur’anic expression. In this research, I will discuss some of the expressions that Al-Safadi expands on the meaning of some of the verbs mentioned in the Holy Qur’an in the context of his interpretation of the Qur’anic verses. The research was divided into three demands: The first topic: Expanding the meaning of the past tense. The second topic: Expanding the meaning of the present verb. The third topic: Expanding the meaning of the verb command.

CHARLES J. PEDERSEN E LE ORIGINI DELLA CHIMICA SUPRAMOLECOLARE

Nuncius ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-168
Author(s):  
LUIGI CERRUTI ◽  
FRANCESCA TURCO
Keyword(s):  
World Wide ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Seminal Paper ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
The World ◽  
New Research ◽  
Experimental Researches

Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title The essay is divided in three parts. The first part is dedicated to C. J. Pedersen and to his work in the Du Pont laboratories. After a brief biography and a description of the research milieu at Du Pont, the narrative follows the discovery of crown ethers, its announcement with the momentous 'blockbuster' of 1967, and its immediate impact on the chemical community. In this first part it is also emphasised how the Du Pont Patent Division imposed a very long delay on the publication of Pedersen's seminal paper. The second part of the present essay describes the initial contributions by J.-M. Lehn and D. J. Cramm. The innovative and different features of their researches are analysed, as well as the progressive establishment of the new research field. The third and last part discusses the three Nobel Lectures given in 1987 by Pedersen, Lehn and Cramm; an attentive reading of the texts reveals the research intentions, writing styles, and epistemological awareness of the three Authors. Beside the narrative of the origin of supramolecular chemistry, the principal results of the essay are: (a) the co-operative effect of very different experimental researches also in the highly specialised contemporary chemistry; (b) further evidence on the contrast between auto-biographical reconstruction of the past and the historical documents; (c) the feasibility of historical research on recent disciplinary events and processes; (d) the usefulness of sources found on the World Wide Web.

scholarly journals Etiquette is Easy. Advice from His Excellency’s Wife

2019 ◽  
pp. 822-825
Author(s):  
Yuliia Matkovska
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Foreign Missions ◽  
Language Version ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Creative Team

The article considers the Ukrainian-language version of the book about etiquette of Iryna Filippova, the wife of a diplomat, Ambassador Extraordinary And Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to France, the Netherlands, and Monaco. It was mentioned that the book was published with the participation of the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Foreign Missions and the creative team of the Advertising and Publishing Department of the “Mediacenter” Directorate. It is noted that this is the third book by the author. Her previous editions of “Paris in Gift Wrappings” and “High-Heeled” were successful with readers. The definition of the term “etiquette” is given. Namely, it is indicated that these are rules and regulations that reflect the idea of decent behaviour of people in society. The ideological content of this publication can be understood from the title. It is noted that due to the unusual presentation and the “Lego” style inherent in the author of the book, the wife of a Ukrainian diplomat attracts the reader to actively listen to a pleasant story about unusual, or even comic, cases from the diplomatic social life, creating an atmosphere of private conversation over a Cup of coffee. The book covers outfits for official visits, and delicate tips for meetings and receptions, and recommendations for the consumption of extraordinary dishes, as well as interesting suggestions for choosing clothes and creating appropriate images. In addition, the writer in her publication made an excursion into the past to tell readers the historical facts of the establishment of certain etiquette norms, and also shared current ideas of the balance between ‘convenient’ and ‘representative’. It is noted that this is not a manual of etiquette or protocol instruction for beginners, but a harmonious combination of stories and memories of the author of the book. The leading idea is a sincere and tolerant attitude to those who are near. It is noted that the tips that can be found in the book will be useful in everyday life. Therefore, this publication is an indispensable adviser not only for representatives of diplomatic circles. Keywords: Iryna Filippova, etiquette, diplomat’s wife, writer, advice.

Ancient textiles and clothing in flux

Antiquity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 93 (371) ◽  
pp. 1381-1385
Author(s):  
Lise Bender Jørgensen
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Biological Anthropology ◽  
Prehistoric Archaeology ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Textiles And Clothing ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Impact

Textiles and clothing are fundamental aspects of everyday life in the past but are often overlooked in archaeology. Fortunately, this is changing, as witnessed by three new books, reviewed here. Two deal with the beginnings of clothing and textile production, but in different ways; the third contains contributions reflecting on this theme. The monograph by Ian Gilligan—a polyhistory of medicine, psychology, prehistoric archaeology and biological anthropology—presents new theories on the emergence of clothing and textiles in a sustained argument; the two other books, edited volumes comprising 29 papers by textile specialists, each present new research on different aspects of ancient textiles and clothing. In several cases, authors disagree, enhancing the value of the debates, and adding to our understanding of the impact on society of ancient textile production and clothing.

scholarly journals Individuals expend more effort to compete against robots than humans after observing competitive human-robot interactions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosanne Timmerman ◽  
Te-Yi Hsieh ◽  
Anna Henschel ◽  
Ruud Hortensius ◽  
Emily S. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Online Experiment ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Observation Phase ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Third Party

In everyday life, we often observe and learn from interactions between other individuals –– so-called third-party encounters. As robots are poised to become an increasingly familiar presence in our daily lives, third-party encounters between other people and robots might offer a valuable approach to influence people’s behaviours and attitudes towards robots. Here, we conducted an online experiment where participants (n = 48) watched videos of human-robot dyads interacting in a cooperative or competitive manner. Following this observation, we measured participants’ behaviour and attitudes towards the human and robotic agents. First, participants played a game with the agents to measure whether their behaviour was affected by their observed encounters. Second, participants’ attitudes toward the agents were measured before and after the game. We found that the third-party encounters influenced behaviour during the game but not attitudes towards the observed agents. Participants showed more effort towards robots than towards humans, especially when the human and robot agents were framed as competitive in the observation phase. Our study suggests that people’s behaviours towards robots can be shaped by the mere observation of third-party encounters between robots and other people.

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