scholarly journals Congenital anomalies of the bladder: world and national data

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
M.I. Katibov ◽  
◽  
A.B. Bogdanov ◽  

Introduction. Congenital anomalies of the bladder are relatively rare, characterized by a wide variety of possible variants and a frequent combination with other malformations. These anomalies lead to serious consequences and necessitate early adequate medical and diagnostic assistance to such patients. With this in mind, this lecture was devoted to a review of current approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of potential complications associated with bladder abnormalities. The main part. The following malformations of the bladder were considered as the main options: anomalies of the urachus; agenesis of the bladder; hypoplasia of the bladder; megacystis; bladder duplication; diverticulum of the bladder; bladder exstrophy; bladder neck contracture. At the same time all the variants of bladder anomalies under consideration were illustrated by the data of radiation diagnostic methods or images of the appearance of such observations. Conclusions. The presented material can be recommended for use in the practice of medical specialists of various profiles, in the educational process of medical universities in the preparation of students of various specialties, highly qualified personnel in residency programs and scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school, in postgraduate training of doctors in advanced training programs and professional retraining in the specialty "Urology", as well as in research institutions during scientific research.

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sergeevich Malyshev ◽  

Introduction to the problem. The relevance of the analysis of the environment of a graduate student from the position of searching for a pedagogical means of managing his formation as a highly qualified specialist is due to the multidimensional goals and objectives of postgraduate training, which are based on the conditions of real life. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the functional and predictive model of the environment of students in graduate school as a means of scientific and scientific-pedagogical training of highly qualified personnel. The methodology of the study. Theoretical bases of the description of a model of students in graduate school made presentation on environmental design, as part of a technology of the environmental approach in education, as well as theoretical and practical experience of understanding the way of life as a condition of personality during the educational process. An important role was played by the results of the study of the use of information and communication technologies as a system-forming factor in the training of highly qualified personnel in graduate school, conducted by the author since 2017. Results and conclusion. The environment of students in graduate school is presented as an integral tool that includes the parameters of the possibility, probability and reliability of achieving an educational goal in the environment and with the help of the environment. These parameters are revealed in the course of a sequential solution of nine tasks to describe the environment of students in graduate school, based on the rules of combining parts of the environmental approach in order to realize the educational potential inherent in it. The way of life of a graduate student is considered as a condition for becoming a highly qualified specialist with scientific and scientific-pedagogical training as a result of the interaction of the student with the environment.


Author(s):  
K. H. Postova

The reasons for the need for training highly qualified personnel in the world are identified. The role of science and pedagogy in the preparation of highly qualified specialists implementing technological processes. The main issues and suggestions for their solution are proposed in the article. Skilled professionals with skills of the 21st century and their training in the modern conditions of existence of some countries. Skills of the XXI century: digital, communicative competence, creativity and high productivity of activity and their formation in the modern educational process. STEMeducation is one of the approaches that allows you to prepare children for the actively progressing development of technology and not only. The introduction of the main directions of STEM-education in Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States of America, and Ukraine is highlighted. Countries have different levels of economic development and different potentials for the development of education. But each of the certain states embodies approaches consistent with the principle of STEM-education. Examples of the implementation of STEM-education in the form of the implementation of STEM-projects in the above states are given. In Malaysia, the stage of introducing STEM-education through the implementation of integrated learning in educational institutions of the country. Indonesia introduces STEMeducation through the implementation of STEM-projects in which the integration of individual branches of science and technology is implemented. The United States is introducing targeted STEM-projects that attract professionals, teachers, and children. Ukraine introduces STEM-education through the implementation of STEM training projects or research projects that integrate several academic disciplines. The article presents, as an example, an educational STEM-project for sixth graders “Mini Weather Station”. The purpose of which is to impoverish knowledge from several academic disciplines than to show the integration of knowledge as a whole. This STEM-project allows us to identify in children a tendency to design, invent, protect nature, organizational abilities and others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6/S) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Zarifa Nurmamatova

In this article, an important issue in the formation of the younger generation and highly qualified personnel, that is, the development of Science, the attitude of young people to the national heritage and the importance of the issue of education resulting from the current modern demand.


Author(s):  
Ruzmet Muratovich Makhmudov ◽  
◽  
Rustamjon Khamdamovich Khodiev ◽  

The article describes the main legal documents regulating the sphere of military education. The features improving the system of highly-qualified personnel preparation of high adequate are studied. The article also indicates achievements in the field of military security, dynamic changes in the state, issues of training professional military personnel, as well as tasks that should be implemented in improving the legal framework and mechanisms of military education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the procedure for admission to higher educational institutions of citizens undergoing military service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the benefits provided to them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08043
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yakovleva ◽  
Ivan Kuptsov ◽  
Larisa Shatohina ◽  
Nina Shilina

The modernization of the penal system of the Russian Federation places high demands on the training of highly qualified personnel in order to optimize the penal system and its quality functioning. The exceptional complexity of employees’ activities dictates high requirements for the development of their moral and will qualities. We suggested that one of the ways to solve this problem will be to develop and implement a psychological model for the development of moral and will qualities of employees at the stage of their university training. The model is aimed at formation of professional self-awareness of employees through formation and development of spiritual and moral values, awareness of own personal and professionally important qualities, as well as motivation to improve them. The model presents step-by-step the movement from the set goal to the intended result, describes mechanisms of psychological support of the educational process: goal and tasks; principles; criteria of formation of moral and will qualities; content of activities on development of moral and will qualities; tools: forms, methods, means of development of moral and will qualities of cadets; result.


2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Iryna ZARUBINSKA

The paper is devoted to the development of an integrated structural system model to ensure the training of highly qualified personnel for air transport. The main strategic directions of development and successful activity of National Aviation University at the present stage are determined. It is proved that the formation of the strategy involves obtaining a complete picture of the future state of the aviation industry and ways to solve existing problems. It is scientifically substantiated that the solution of this issue is possible through a detailed analysis of the components of the integrated system and the application of modern management methods. Research work at the university is the main component of the educational process. Scientific and pedagogical workers, post-graduate students, doctoral students and a significant part of higher education students take part in conducting scientific research in these areas. Scientists of the university carry out complex research work in the most relevant areas of science and technology. The university has 17 specialized councils for the defense of doctoral and candidate dissertations in 29 specialties The economic performance of any higher education institution directly depends on competitiveness and financial condition. In 2020 NAU took the sixth place in the ranking of the most popular institutions of higher education in Ukraine in the total number of applications. According to the number of entrants enrolled in the budget, it ranks fifth in Ukraine and third in the capital For the professional development of the aviation industry, due to modern economic and social conditions, it is necessary to increase the demand for technical specialties. Training specialists for professional activities in the context of European integration requires the search for extraordinary ways to organize the educational process. Already today we have a big problem of lack of future engineers for aviation.


Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Berdnikova

The author emphasizes that the world integration processes put forward qualitatively new require-ments to professionals. In this regard, one of the tasks of an educational process is training highly qualified personnel able to conduct business and professional communication in a foreign language. The present study substantiates the importance of foreign language skills for internal affairs officers. It is noted that possessing these skills will allow inter-nal affairs officers to solve problems in the sphere of law enforcement at an international level. The study focuses on the fact that the pedagogical efficiency of teaching foreign language professional commu-nication to police office candidates and postgradu-ate students at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is achieved due to the application of the communi-cative method and consideration of andragogical principles of foreign language education of adults.


Author(s):  
Ramazan Abdulmuminovich Nabiev ◽  
Nataliia Iglina ◽  
Tatiana Luneva

The article describes the development of scientific and methodological recommendations of control over training highly qualified specialists in building information modeling (BIM) technology in the investment and construction sectors. The conceptual framework of BIM technology and its sub-processes are considered; the technical and economic advantages of practical application of information modeling are noted. BIM technologies are already used by a few Russian design and construction companies that develop their own BIM standards. In Russia the inevitability of moving architectural and construction activities, such as design, construction and operation of buildings and structures, to BIM technologies has been shown. The transition is proved to be hindered by the lack of national BIM standards, insufficient participation of the state in the indus-trial implementation of BIM technologies, as well as a shortage of qualified personnel with the necessary competencies in the field of information and communication technologies. There has been pointed out the emergence of new construction professions, whose labor functions are directly related to the practical application of BIM technologies, as a response to the modern market requirements. The analysis of the labor market has been done, the analysis results have been used to make a conclusion about the shortage of engineering and management personnel in the domestic investment and construction complex. To eliminate the gap between the complex's need for qualified personnel and the volume of their supply in the labor market there have been formulated a number of scientific and methodological recommendations, in particular, it has been proposed to create a state BIM educational center in which with the participation of Russian and foreign ex-perts, representatives of the investment and construction sector and software companies, profes-sional development of teachers and leading specialists in the construction industry will be carried out. To adapt to the requirements of digitalization of the industry, it is proposed to introduce the team work technologies into the educational process using BIM when mastering special engineer-ing disciplines and preparing the final qualification works. At the same time, the importance of in-tegrating the companies that develop specialized software, enterprises of the investment and con-struction complex, higher education organizations and public authorities in the transition of the in-vestment and construction complex to an innovative development path is emphasized.


Author(s):  
Akhmatkulov Umidjon Makhamadjonovich ◽  
◽  
Abdullayev Bakhriddin Tojialiyevich ◽  
Tojiyev Khakimjon Kholikovich ◽  
◽  
...  

Improving the effectiveness of education to ensure that the person is at the centre of education and young people receive an independent education, they are well prepared in educational institutions and, in addition to solid knowledge in their field, possess modern pedagogical technologies and interactive methods. we need teachers who know the rules of use when organizing reading and educational activities. To do this, it is necessary to equip all-natural science teachers with new pedagogical technologies and interactive methods, apply the knowledge gained in teaching and educational activities, and constantly improve their qualifications. Today, the use of new pedagogical technologies in education is becoming increasingly important. It is known that pedagogical technology is intended for the educational process and determines the goal of the process of personality formation in society. The pedagogical system needs updating as society changes. The “National Program for Personnel Training” set the goal of education in a new direction: “to get rid of the ideological stigma of the past, to train highly qualified personnel that meet the highest moral and ethical standards at the level of developed democracies”. That is, today it is necessary to completely update the content of pedagogical technology, the goal of teaching, and the improvement of the pedagogical process. Education-based on advanced pedagogical technologies with the skilful use of traditional teaching methods is a requirement of our time. The main goal of reforming the education system is to develop students' ability to think independently, use modern information tools and teach them to apply their knowledge to solve any problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 43-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Shestak

This article addresses a problem of the potential of a university lecture. On the one hand, training of highly qualified personnel should meet the modern  requirements, and on the other hand, lecture remains the main form of  holding a tutoring at university. An analysis of attributes of higher education  modern pedagogical system, such as a purpose of system functioning,  subjects (students, teachers, etc.), content of training, made it possible to  conclude about qualitative changes in their nature, characteristics,  requirements related to the new realities of modern society. The old  stereotypes and attitudes which have been being formed for centuries and  have already lost their value, but continue to dictate forms, means and  methods of educational process organization are a hindrance to the  development of higher education. The need of society and state for qualified personnel has led to introduction of competence-based approach in  training of specialists who have an activity orientation, an ability to fulfill  functional duties, to solve professional problems. Development of  professional competences is possible only in the conditions of the  implementation of practice-based educational/professional activity, specially  organized students’ self-reliant work, immediate application of knowledge  acquired for the solution of various tasks. 


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