scholarly journals Mangrove Plants Use As Medicine In Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Mangrove Plants ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Central Java Province

Coastal ecosystems have high plant levels, for example mangroves and seagrasses. Mangrove forest is a type of forest located in tidal areas, especially on protected beaches, lagoons, river estuaries that are inundated and free from inundation at low tide, whose plant communities tolerate salt. Gedangan Village is one of the villages in Purwodadi District, which has mangrove areas in Purworejo Regency. This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants that are useful the Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java as medicinal products. The study was conducted using roaming method in the form of observations or field observations in the mangrove area of Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Based on the research, there were eight (8) types of mangrove plants that were found as medicinal plants in Gedangan Village, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Calotropis gigantea, Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, and Wedelia biflora. Traditionally, these mangrove species can be used as a medicine items for beri-beri, hepatitis, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, fever, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, dizziness, asthma, bronchitis, dyspepsia, leprosy, tumors, diabetes, stomach ache, toothache, thrush, tuberculosis, muscle aches, and eczema.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA GEDANGAN, KECAMATAN PURWODADI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Syuhriatin Syuhriatin ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Mangrove Plant ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Lower Plants ◽  
Environment Condition

This research aims to know the diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba, nypa fruticans, hibiscus tiliaceus, ipomoea pescaprae, acanthus ilicifolius, gymnanthera paludosa, wedelia biflora, and scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And the diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support the life of mangrove plant. That is temperature  28-30 0C; pH 7-8; DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l; salinity 6-9 ppt; and sandy mud substrate.

scholarly journals Diversity of Mangrove In Gedangan Village Purwodadi Subdistrict Purworejo Regency Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Syuhriatin Syuhriatin ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Lower Plants ◽  
Environment Condition

This research aims to know diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, Acanthus ilicifolius, Gymnanthera paludosa, Wedelia biflora, and Scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support live of mangrove plant.That is temperature  28-30°C, pH 7-8, DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l, salinity 6-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrat.

scholarly journals Review: Antioxidant Activity Test of Various Types of Mangroves

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Erlinda Nengsih ◽  
Aried Eriadi ◽  
Anzharni Fajrina
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Antioxidant Power ◽  
Mangrove Plants ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Sonneratia Alba

Free radicals are reactive oxygen that have unpaired electrons looking for partners by binding to electron molecules in the vicinity. Free radicals can cause several degenerative diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease. The content of secondary metabolites in mangroves has the potential to prevent various diseases. Several methods commonly used to estimate the presence of antioxidants in plants include DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), FRAP (ferrous reducing antioxidant power), and ABTS (2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid). The results of recent studies showed that some mangrove plants have antioxidant activity including: Rhyzophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Acanthus ilicifolius L, Acrostichum aureum dan Scaevola taccada. Mangrove plants that have the highest IC50 value were found in leaves (methanol extract). The antioxidant activity of mangrove plants is caused by the presence of secondary metabolites contained in the extract such as flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and tannins.

scholarly journals EVALUASI LUASAN KAWASAN MANGROVE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERIKANAN UDANG DI KABUPATEN CILACAP PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH (Evaluation of the Mangrove Area Extents to Support Fishing Shrimp in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province)

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Triono P Pangesti ◽  
Tri Wiji Nurani ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Metapenaeus Ensis ◽  
Surplus Production ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Shrimp Production ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Central Java Province

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Cilacap waters are rich with shrimp resource, particularly from Penaidae spp species, such as shrimp Jerbung (Penaeus merguensis) and shrimp Dogol (Metapenaeus endevouri and Metapenaeus ensis). Statistic data of shrimp in Cilacap showed shrimp production keep on declining, from 1,118,644 kg in 2004 to 818,595 kg in 2008. The declining production is suspected due to the increasing intensity of catching and the damage of ecology in coastal areas, particularly the mangrove. This research is aimed at mapping the mangrove areas, and estimating stock of shrimp resource in Cilacap. Data analysis was conducted by using spatial analysis and analysis of potential resource of fish. Results of the analysis showed that estimated mangrove forest in Cilacap in 2005 was about 14,502.55 ha, reduced to about 9,326.71 ha in 2007 and continue to decline to about 2,618.78 ha in 2009. Estimated score of MSY shrimp is 955,493.34 kg/year, with optimum catch 55,014.68 trips.<br />Keywords: analysis of surplus production, Cilacap, mangrove, shrimp, spatial analysis</p><p>------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Wilayah perairan Kabupaten Cilacap kaya akan sumberdaya udang, khususnya dari jenis Penaidae spp., diantaranya yaitu udang jerbung (Penaeus merguensis) dan udang dogol (Metapenaeus endevouri dan Metapenaeus ensis). Data statistik perikanan udang di Cilacap menunjukkan produksi udang terus mengalami penurunan yaitu dari 1.118.644 kg pada tahun 2004 menjadi 818.595 kg pada tahun 2008. Penurunan produksi udang di Cilacap diduga disebabkan oleh meningkatnya intensitas penangkapan dan kerusakan ekologi kawasan pesisir, khususnya hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta untuk menghitung luas kawasan lahan mangrove, dan mengestimasi stok sumberdaya udang di Kabupaten Cilacap. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis potensi sumberdaya ikan. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa estimasi luasan kawasan hutan mangrove di Cilacap pada tahun 2005 sekitar 14.502,55 ha, menurun menjadi sekitar</p>

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KRUSTASEA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH (Biodiversity of Crustacea in Mangrove Area, Purworejo Regency, Central Java)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Rhizophora Stylosa ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Sonneratia Caseolaris ◽  
Sonneratia Alba

dan pendidikan. Luas kawasan mangrove di Kabupaten Purworejo semakin berkurang akibat adanya penebangan, pemukiman, tambak, dan pertanian. Ada tiga stasiun, yaitu mangrove lebat (Desa Gedangan), mangrove sedang (Desa Jatikontal), dan mangrove jarang (Desa Ngentak). Ditemukan 19 jenis dari 6 famili krustasea yaitu Ocypodidae, Sesarmidae, Portunidae,Alpheidae, Palaemonidae, dan Penaeidae. Terdapat empat jenis krustasea bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kepadatan krustasea tertinggi di stasiun I, terendah di stasiun III. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang dengan. Indeks keseragaman (E) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang. Indeks  dominansi (C) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori rendah. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun I adalah Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun II adalah Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N.fruticans, H.tiliaceus, dan Morinda citrifolia.Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun III adalah S.alba, S.caseolaris, N.fruticans, dan R.mucronata. Kondisi faktor lingkungan di seluruh stasiun relatif baik untuk kehidupan mangrove dan krustasea. Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman 

scholarly journals KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Omo Rusdiana ◽  
Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Fish Habitat ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
The Government

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge

scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas, Cadangan Karbon, dan Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Mangrove di Muara Sungai Musi

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Harum Farahisah ◽  
Fredinan Yulianda ◽  
Hefni Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Absorption ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Musi River

Mangrove ecosystem services, aside for the fisheries sector, also have ecosystem services in mitigating climate change as carbon sinks and storage. Musi river estuary located in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra has the potential of mangrove forests as carbon reserves. The purpose of the study is to analyze the community structure, potential carbon stocks, and economic value of mangroves in the Musi River Estuary. Data were collected at five stations using the 100 m quadratic transect method vertically to the coastline. Data analysis was conducted based on the allometric equation for biomass information, carbon storage, and the economic value of carbon stores. Mangrove ecosystems in the Musi River estuary are Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia casiolaris, and Rhizopora apiculata. Mangrove species that have important roles in the sustainability of ecosystems are Nypa fruticans and Sonneratia alba each with IVI of 145.6 and 101.28, respectively. Carbon storage of mangrove in the Musi river estuary is 107.34 tonC / ha and carbon dioxide absorption is 393.59 tCO2 / ha with a mangrove area of ± 5276 ha. The total estimated economic value of carbon generated from mangrove are Rp174.441.016.895 (free market) and Rp455.872.524.151 (CDM). Keywords: carbon, mangrove, Musi river estuary

MITIGASI TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Critical Area ◽  
Casuarina Equisetifolia ◽  
Terminalia Catappa ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Tsunami Mitigation

Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi sebagai s,uatu upaya mitigasi tsunami di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2016 di kawasan pantai dan pesisir Desa Gedangan, Desa Jatikontal, dan Desa Ngentak. Pada kawasan pantai di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat 16 famili dengan 18 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi untuk mitigasi tsunami adalah Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Pada kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Purworejo terdapat vegetasi mangrove yang terdiri dari 6 famili dengan 8 jenis tumbuhan dengan jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi dalam mitigasi tsunami adalah Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.Purworejo coastal area laid down in the critical area on nature disaster like tsunami. The aim of this research is determine of  biodiversity vegetation as an efforts of tsunami mitigation in Purworejo coastal area, Central Java. This research conducted at August-September 2016 in beach and coastal area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java. It was three location including Gedangan Village, Jatikontal Village, and Ngentak Village. This research obtained that beach area of Purworejo Regency consist of 16 family and 18 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. The coastal area of Purworejo Regency are habitat of mangrove vegetation consist of 6 family and 8 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.

scholarly journals KOMPOSISI JENIS POHON DAN STRUKTUR TEGAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagas Marsudi ◽  
Ombo Satjapradja ◽  
Messalina L Salampessy
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Tree Species Composition ◽  
Horizontal Structure ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Sonneratia Alba

Mangrove forest ecosystems have a very important role for humans and the environment, so to prevent further damage needs to be done identification of tree species composition and structure of mangrove forest stands. For the purpose of this research is to know the composition of tree species from the level of seedling to the tree and to know the structure of its stand. Data collection methods used are Inventory of mangrove species using Indonesian mangrove determination keychain and data analysis by calculating important value index, Diversity index, relative frequency and horizontal structure analysis. The results showed that the largest tree density structure was Rhizophora mucronata of 225 trees / hectare, Avicennia marinna of 145 trees / hectare, Sonneratia alba of 65 trees / hectare and Avicennia officinalis of 65 trees / hectare and had only one crown layer namely strata A which is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata tree which has an average free height of 9 m branch with total height 12 m and diameter 29 cm. For this reason, planting efforts need to be increased to increase the number and composition for coastal protection.

scholarly journals Diversity and distribution of mollusks at three zones of mangrove in Pejarakan, Bali, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
I KETUT GINANTRA ◽  
I KETUT MUKSIN ◽  
IDA BAGUS MADE SUASKARA ◽  
MARTIN JONI
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Forest Conservation ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Faunal Diversity ◽  
Morisita Index ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Abstract. Ginantra IK, Muksin IK, Suaskara IBM, Joni M. 2020. Diversity and distribution of mollusks at three zones of mangrove in Pejarakan, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4636-4643. The diversity of mangrove species in mangrove zonations on the coast of Pejarakan plays an important role in the existence of faunal diversity, including those from mollusks. Mollusks are the dominant phylum associated with mangrove habitats, in addition to the species of the Crustacean subphylum. This research aimed to determine the diversity of mollusks and their distribution patterns in three mangrove zones in Pejarakan, Buleleng District, Bali Province, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted by establishing sampling plots across three mangrove zones, i.e. seaward zone, middle zone, and landward zone. There were 23 sampling plots in total with size of each plot was 1x1m. The species and number of individuals of each species of mollusks were recorded in each quadrat plot. The diversity of mollusks was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener index, evenness index, and dominance index, while the pattern of distribution of mollusks was measured using the Morisita index. The results of the study found 27 species of mollusks, consisting of 19 species from Gastropods group, 7 species from Bivalvia group and 1 species from Polyplacophora (chiton). The seaward zone showed the highest species diversity, while the landward zone had the lowest. Terebralia palustris had the highest abundance with 217 individuals/m2 and was distributed in the three mangrove zones. Planaxis sulcatus showed the highest abundance (87 ind./m2) in the seaward zone, and Telescopium telescopium showed a fairly high abundance and were distributed in the mid zone and the landward zone. In general, mollusks in the mangrove area of Pejarakan was distributed in a group/clustered pattern. The data from this research can serve as a reference in mangrove forest conservation efforts and mangrove forest used for ecotourism.

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