scholarly journals Role of Social Capital on Prospering Informal sector Enterprise (Case of Street Vendors in street market Dewi Sartika, Bogor)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Yahya Harahap ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Spearman Rank

PERAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENGUSAHA SEKTOR INFORMAL (Kasus Pengusaha Sektor Informal di Pasar Jl. Dewi Sartika, Bogor)Goal of the study was to test contribution social capital on migration, of the informal sector, social capital education entrepreneurs to improve informal sector entrepreneurs. The research conducts quantitative approach by survey methods and supported by qualitative data. The results showed assosiation between social capital and informal entrepreneur’s welfare. Spearman rank test between social anf welfare showed -0.480. That indicated inverse relationship among them. Spearman rank test between social capital on imigration and welfare showed 0.723. That indicate positive relationship between them. Spearman rank test between social capital an education and welfare showed 1.000. That indicated fully positive relationship between them.Keywords : Welfare, Social Capital, Informal Sector.---------------------ABSTRAK Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji kontribusi modal sosial pekerja pengusaha sektor informal, modal sosial migrasi sektor informal, modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengusaha sektor informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey didukung dengan data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peran modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan berhubungan nyata. Uji kolerasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar -0.480 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.004. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan kuat namun berdifat negatif. Hubungan modal sosial migrasi pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 0.723 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan bersifat positif antara kedua variabel. Hubungan modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 1.000 dan nilai probabiliti sebesar 1.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat, bersifat positif antara kedua variabel.Kata Kunci : Kesejahteraan, modal sosial, sektor informal.

scholarly journals Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Peran Perawat Anak Dalam Pendampingan Terapi Bermain

JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Play Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Nurse Workload

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.

scholarly journals Model Pengembangan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Kuliner di Kota Singkawang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Jumhur Jumhur
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Financial Infrastructure

Even though small businesses are informal, they should always be fostered and facilitated in order to develop these businesses to be more independent in the future. Not to mention, the role of small businesses are very real, especially in employment and to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. There are several important aspects that have not been paid attention for the success of culinary street vendors, for instances organizational, financial, infrastructure, sanitation, environmental and marketing aspects. The main aim of this paper is to examine these aspects that affect the culinary street vendors which is the based on the development model of culinary street vendors that is going to be built in Singkawang city. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive research by combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The findings of this study show that street vendors culinary have role in developing local economy and empowering local people because they are able to employ the labors that cannot be employed in the formal sector. The developed models of street vendors culinary that is going to be implemented in Singkawang are dispersed and concentrated models. 

scholarly journals DILEMA KEBERADAAN SEKTOR INFORMAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartati Sulistyo Rini
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Safety Valve ◽  
State Policies ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The City

Sebagai sistem ekonomi alternatif, keberadaan sektor informal mengundang pro dan kontra. Peranannya yang signifikan sebagai katup pengaman ekonomi nasional belum diimbangi dengan proteksi atau perlindungan dari pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas peran sektor informal dalam mengatasi masalah sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan dilema yang dialami oleh sektor informal dalam menjalankan perannya tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peran sektor informal pada bidang ketenagakerjaan dan penyerapan angka pengangguran. Sektor formal dianggap tidak mampu menyediakan kesempatan kerja untuk seluruh lapisan masyarakat, apalagi mereka yang ada pada posisi marjinal. Pada beberapa kasus-khususnya yang berhubungan dengan sektor informal perkotaan perlakuan dan kebijakan negara menjadi sangat diskriminatif karena seringkali berhadapan dengan kebijakan negara yang bahkan berakhir dengan kekerasan.  Perlindungan terhadap sektor informal salah satunya adalah pada pedagang kaki lima di Surakarta.  Kota ini menjadi contoh representatif dalam pengorganisasian kepentingan  pemerintah  dan pedagang kaki lima. Ini dapat menjadi inspirasi positif bagi penanganan sektor informal di tempat yang lain untuk memperluas lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. As an alternative economic system, the existence of informal sector invites pros and cons. The significant role of informal sector as a safety valve of the national economy has not been matched by government with the protection or support The objective of this study is to discuss the role of the informal sector in addressing social and economic issues, and the dilemma faced by the informal sector in carrying out this role. The results of this study shows that there is an important role of the informal sector in the field of employment and unemployment absorption. The formal sector is not considered able to provide job opportunities to all levels of society, especially those in marginal positions. In some cases, particularly with regard to the urban informal sector-treatment and state policy became very discriminatory because often faced with state policies and even lead to violence. The protection of the informal sector one is on street vendors in Surakarta. The city is become representative example in organizing between the government’s interest and street vendors. It can be a positive inspiration for handling informal sector in other places to expand employment opportunities for the community and increase social welfare.

scholarly journals The Role of Intergenerational Networks in Students’ School Performance in Two Differentiated Educational Systems: A Comparison of Between- and Within-Individual Estimates

2019 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-64
Author(s):  
Sara Geven ◽  
Herman G. van de Werfhorst
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
School Performance ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Student Differences ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

In this article, we study the relationship between intergenerational networks in classrooms (i.e., relationships among parents in classrooms, and between parents and their children’s classmates) and students’ grades. Using panel data on complete classroom networks of approximately 3,000 adolescents and their parents in approximately 200 classes in both Germany and the Netherlands, we compare estimates based on between-student differences in intergenerational networks (i.e., between-individual estimates) to estimates based on changes students experience in their intergenerational networks over time (i.e., within-individual estimates). We also examine how the relationship between intergenerational networks and grades is contingent on students’ location in the educational system (i.e., their ability track). When considering between-individual estimates, we find some support for a positive relationship between intergenerational networks and grades. However, we find no robust support when considering within-individual estimates. The findings suggest that between-individual estimates, which most previous research has relied on, may be confounded by unobserved differences across individuals. We find little support for variations in these estimates across ability tracks. We discuss the implications for Coleman’s social capital theory on intergenerational closure.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF SULFATE SALINITY AND SELENIUM TOLERANCE OF PLANTS ON SELENIUM ASSIMILATION IN WHITE CLOVER AND TALL FESCUE.

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 657a-657
Author(s):  
Lin Wu ◽  
Zhang Z. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Inhibition ◽  
White Clover ◽  
Tall Fescue ◽  
Protein Level ◽  
Festuca Arundinacea ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Exclusion Mechanism ◽  
Se Uptake

Substantial difference of selenium tolerance was found between the tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and white clover (Trifolium rapens L.) An inverse relationship between Se accumulation and Se tolerance suggests an exclusion mechanism that restricts Se uptake by the plant with greater Se tolerance. A positive relationship between the increase of protein Se concentration and growth inhibition in the plants suggests that assimilation of Se into protein is responsible for the reducing Se toxicity at the protein level. No evidence of a Se exclusion mechanism which exclude Se from incorporating into protein plays any major role of Se tolerance in this two species.

IS SOCIAL CAPITAL IMPORTANT IN FORMAL-INFORMAL SECTOR LINKAGES?

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750008
Author(s):  
PROSPER SENYO KOTO
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Rare Event ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Real Effects ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Using Data

Is social capital important in formal-informal sector linkages? Previous research focused on the role of the productive capacities of the enterprises in the informal sector as determining factors. This paper aims to uncover, at least in part, whether or not social capital is important in facilitating the linkages between enterprises in the formal and informal sectors. As a novelty, having linkages with the formal sector is treated as a rare event. Consequently, the analysis involves flexible binary generalized extreme value models using data from the World Bank Informal Sector Surveys. The scope is thirteen countries from sub-Saharan Africa. The results are indicative that social capital has significantly positive, real effects on the likelihood of linkages. If one sees the informal sector as a source of jobs and as a stepping-stone to the formal sector, there is a case for the recognition of the role of informal social networks in the design of entrepreneurial policy.

scholarly journals Peran Pekerjaan, Peran Keluarga Dan Konflik Pekerjaan Pada Perawat Wanita

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Conflict ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Family Work ◽  
Job Roles ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Family ◽  
Job Role

Abstract, This study aimed to find a positive relationship between job role work-family conflict, positive relationship between the role of the family with work-family conflict, job roles and relationships and the role of the family toward Work-Family Conflict in female nurses in the Hospital PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK. Sampling in this study conducted with a purposive sampling method with consideration of (judgment) specific, namely: nursing women who are married and have children. The number of samples in this study were 70 respondents. Data was collected by survey methods and distributed questionnaires to the respondents. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing showed that there was no positive relationship between the role of work-family work, it can be seen from the value of sig. 0.321 (> 0.05). For the second hypothesis in this study proved to be acceptable, with sig. 0.01 (<0.05) means that the role of the family has a positive relationship with work-family conflicts for the job role and the role of the family also proved capable of simultaneously dealing with work-family conflict, amounting to 0.201, suggesting that the role of job and the role of the family were able to collectively affect or contribute to work-family conflict by 20%, while other factors of (100% - 20% = 80%) is influenced by other variables that are not observed in the study.Keywords: Role of Work, Family Roles and Work-Family Conflict

scholarly journals PERAN MANAJEMEN PD “PASAR SURYA” DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA SURABAYA (Studi Kasus pada PD Pasar Surya Pasar Rungkut Baru)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mila Nurliana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Role Management ◽  
Additional Income

Management of PD Pasar Surya Pasar Baru Rungkut still lacking even impressed neglected, therefore we need a change in the management of PD Pasar Surya Pasar Baru Rungkut to play a more in increasing its contribution to revenue (PAD) in Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the role of the management of PD Pasar Surya Pasar Baru Rungkut in Increasing Revenue (PAD) in Surabaya. This study was a qualitative research. Informants in this study consists of the management and managers Rungkut Pasar Baru, New Rungkut market traders and parking attendants in Rungkut Pasar Baru. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the management role of PD Pasar Surya Pasar Baru Rungkut in increasing contributions to revenue (PAD) in Surabaya is on the management booths of the existing market. Their booths empty marketplace utilized leased to the merchant market which are located adjacent to the PD Pasar Surya Rungkut Pasar Baru as a warehouse for the number of booths that there is more than the number of traders in Pasar Surya PD Pasar Baru Rungkut. This fact has provided additional income and budget for PD Pasar Surya Pasar Baru Rungkut so as to contribute also on enhancements to revenue (PAD) in Surabaya. Suggestions can be submitted related to the study are PD Pasar Surya Pasar Rungkut Baru supposed to promote and encourage street vendors (PKL) or to traders who do not have a location to sell fixed in the District Rungkut to rent booths PD Pasar Surya Pasar Rungkut Baru in conduct trading activities.Keywords: Role Management, Local Revenue (PAD), Regional Companies Market

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PASCARELOKASI

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Handoyo
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
International Trade ◽  
City Government ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Difficult Times ◽  
The City

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas kontribusi modal sosial terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan pedagang kaki lima (PKL). Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang. Wilayah PKL yang diteliti adalah jalan Menteri Soepeno. Pemerintah Kota Semarang merelokasi PKL di wilayah Jalan Pahlawan ke jalan Menteri Supeno sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk mewujudkan Kota Semarang sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa berskala internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya peran modal sosial bagi pedagang kaki lima untuk bertahan di masa-masa sulit seperti relokasi. PKL yang dipindahkan ke jalan Menteri Soepeno dapat menerima kebijakan pemkot dan berdaptasi secara sosial dan ekonomi dengan lingkungan baru. Modal sosial, utamanya trust dan networking berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pedagang. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan PKL, pemerintah kota perlu mendukung dan mengembangkan modal sosial yang telah mereka miliki.AbstractThis article discusses the contribution of social capital to the welfare of street vendors (PKL). The study was conducted in the city of Semarang. The subject of study is the street vendors in Menteri Soepeno Street Semarang. Semarang city government relocate the street vendors in the area from Jalan Pahlawan to Menteri Supeno as part of its effort to realize the Semarang city as a center of international trade and services. The result shows the importance of the role of social capital for street traders has to survive in difficult times such as relocation. PKL transferred to the road Soepeno Minister can receive local government policies and adapt socially and economically to the new environment. Social capital, particularly trust and networking contribute to improve the welfare of traders. This study concludes that to improve the welfare of street vendors, the city government needs to support and develop the street vendors social capital. 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang

scholarly journals Indonesian Traditional Market Flexibility amidst State Promoted Market Competition

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mangku Purnomo ◽  
Fenna Otten ◽  
Heiko Faust
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Traditional Vegetable

The penetration of modern supermarkets is believed to be the cause of the declining role of traditional markets and street vendors in Indonesia. But the competition between state-promoted markets and traditional markets is rarely discussed. This investigation focuses on traditional markets as social institutions, which continuously have developed a variety of strategies in order to remain competitive in the midst of intense rivalry. Firstly, we will outline a theoretical understanding of the traditional markets positioning along the concepts of flexibility and market devices. Secondly, we empirically reflect the strategies of four traditional vegetable markets in the District of Malang, East Java Province, as case studies. We show that the traditional markets build flexibility without governmental support by: (1) specifying commodities, (2) segmenting customers, (3) managing the load time, (4) modifying transportation to operate more efficiently, and (5) minimizing transaction costs by leveraging social capital. We argue that traditional vegetable markets institutionally reduce the potential of transaction costs to be competitive and avoid problems of coordination by building social capital through networks. All in all, market institutions supported by market devices are flexibly capable of adapting to the pressures of both selfishness among actors and competition with other markets.

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