scholarly journals PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN PEDESAAN BERBASIS PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JT Pareke
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Space Setting ◽  
The People ◽  
Review Study

The main of this research is the first to know and understand the space setting of farms areas in Central Bengkulu regency. The second is to know and understand the farmers’ rights covering for the farmlands in Central Bengkulu regency. The sample of this research is 10% people whose taken purposively from 16 villages who settled in Central Bengkulu regency. For this purpose, it was used empiric juridis approach, meanwhile the technique of collecting the data used was the literature review study and field study with using the instrument of structured interview, direct observation and questionnaire. The result of the research were, the first is the space setting of farm areas in Central Bengkulu regency is as the farm of space setting of centred village, where the people gathered in one place so all of facilities, whether settlement, public facilities, rice field and farm areas are centred. The second, the covering of farmers’ rights for the farm lands in Central Bengkulu regency is not sufficiently available, it was proved that there was none of villages as the sample which regulates the space setting of farm areas and the coverage of mers’ rights trough the intrument of village’s regulation

Pesta Pongal dan Tahun Baru Cina, Perayaan Adat atau Perayaan Keagamaan? Satu Toleransi Agama di Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Farrah Wahida Mustafar ◽  
Adam Badhrulhisham
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Interfaith Dialogue ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Pluralistic Society ◽  
The People ◽  
Religious Festivals ◽  
Religious Dialogue ◽  
Plural Society ◽  
Review Study

The purpose of this study was to examine the celebrations of non-Muslims, namely the Pongal Festival for Hindus and the Chinese New Year for the Chinese community, on whether the Pongal Festival and Chinese New Year are customary or religious festivals and to propose interfaith dialogue as the solution to ensure religious tolerance among the people. This phenomenon highlights the importance of interfaith dialogue to achieve inter-religious tolerance especially for Malaysia consists various races and religions. This literature review study using qualitative method concluded that the Pongal Festival celebrated by Hindus is religious in nature due to the element of worship to the Gods. Meanwhile, Chinese New Year consists of celebrations which can be classified as customary or cultural celebrations. According to the syara’, any act of tasyabbuh in akidah and belief is strictly prohibited. Though the aspect of tasyabbuh needs to be looked further in detail especially in the context of Malaysia as pluralistic-society country. Therefore, inter-religious dialogue, a consensus within the framework of a plural society can be created in a harmonious environment by taking into account the spirit of the Malaysian constitution which celebrates freedom of religion and by considering Islam as the religion of the federation.

scholarly journals Elas: um estudo com gestoras no setor indústria farmacêutico

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-295
Author(s):  
Maria Cristine dos Reis ◽  
Marlene Catarina De Oliveira Lopes Melo
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Managerial Work ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Main Activity

The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of women in managerial work according to pharmaceutical industry managers based in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro operating in the region of Minas Gerais. This is a field study with a qualitative and descriptive approach. A semi-structured interview script was used to collect data, and the subjects of this survey were ten district managers. The results show that the management of people is punctuated as the main activity developed in the exercise of the function. No salary differences were found between men and women in the pharmaceutical companies surveyed. The clothing, that is, the care with the visual, as well as the understanding, sensitivity and care with the people were pointed out as a way to feel feminine in the managerial career. The managerial function was described as unisex and / or asexual and the way of managing is associated to the profile of each one. The availability for trips to the service was pointed out as an ideal activity for the men, but that does not prevent them from exercising the managerial function.

scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL VALUE OF KECAP PAMALI IN THE COMMUNITY OF KAMPUNG NAGA, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Asep Deni Gustiana ◽  
Mamat Supriatna
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Soy Sauce ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Elementary School Education

People currently live in a modern and technological era, as a result, the local wisdom of an area is starting to erode. Even though there are many values   contained in local wisdom that can be adopted and applied in an educational process. This article aims to describe comprehensively the results of the analysis of pamali soy sauce in the perspective of the people of Kampung Naga. In addition, this article discusses the ecological value contained in kecap pamali and the possibility of its culture in elementary school education. The method used is literature review and field study in the form of interviews and observations. The observations were made to see the behavior of the people of Kampung Naga related to kecap pamali.

scholarly journals Respon Imunoglobulin M dan Imunoglobulin G terhadap SARS-CoV-2 pada Dewasa

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geriko Y. Watupongoh ◽  
Fredine E. S. Rares ◽  
John P. Porotu'o ◽  
Sylvia R. Marunduh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Immunoglobulin G ◽  
Symptom Onset ◽  
Immunoglobulin M ◽  
Diagnostic Screening ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Review Study

Abstract: The life of all people in the world has been affected since the COVID-19 hit the world at the end of 2019. In 2020 the whole world is faced with a very difficult year because the positive number of COVID-19 continues to grow. Even in Indonesia, COVID-19 is still a problem that affects various aspects of people’s lives. Without being checked, someone who looks healthy can become one of the people without symptoms and continue to cause COVID-19 to spread in the community. The aim of this study was to determine the response of immunoglobulin M & immunoglobulin G to SARS-CoV-2 in adults. The results of the literature review study on Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G increased when there was exposure to SARS-CoV-2 , although other immunoglobulins also increased, the most visible and significant results in the diagnostic screening of COVID-19 were Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G. In conclusion, Immunoglobulin M & Immunoglobulin G has an increase in SARS-CoV-2 positive adults. Immunoglobulin M will appear early in symptom onset, and then two weeks after symptom onset Immunoglobulin G increases.Keywords: Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, SARS-CoV-2, adults.  Abstrak: Kehidupan masyarakat luas dipengaruhi sejak adanya COVID-19 yang melanda dunia pada akhir tahun 2019. Tahun 2020 seluruh dunia diperhadapkan dengan tahun yang begitu berat karena angka positif COVID-19 yang terus bertambah. Bahkan di Indonesia sendiri COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Tanpa dilakukan pemeriksaan seseorang yang terlihat sehat dapat menjadi salah satu orang tanpa gejala dan terus menyebabkan COVID-19 tersebar di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Respon Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G terhadap SARS-CoV-2 pada orang dewasa. Hasil penelitian literature review Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G meningkat saat ada paparan SARS-CoV-2, meskipun imunoglobulin lain juga ikut meningkat namun hasil pemeriksaan yang paling terlihat meningkat dan bermakna dalam screening diagnostik COVID-19 merupakan Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G. Sebagai simpulan, Imunoglobulin M & Imunoglobulin G mengalami peningkatan terhadap dewasa yang positif SARS-CoV-2. Imunoglobulin M akan muncul diawal gejala onset, dan kemudian dua minggu setelah gejala onset Imunoglobulin G meningkat.Kata Kunci: Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, SARS-CoV-2, orang dewasa.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Sistem Jalan Underpass untuk Kota Pintar DKI Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Arman Syah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Accurate Data ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
The Road ◽  
Review Study

This study discusses the effectiveness of the Underpass at the red light of Jalan Kramat Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, with the builder of the Underpass at the red light at Jalan Kramat Kebayoran, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. people come home from work, or in the morning and evening between 07:00 - 10:00 until 16:00 - 19:00, the method used is first by conducting a literature review or literature review study and second by conducting a field study, with doing a literature review then we will get problems from previous studies, with the review of literature can also add knowledge in the matter under study, then by field studies by looking directly at the place under study in order to retrieve accurate data. This underpass is very useful for residents to make it easy to cross to other areas without having to rotate far. In this research, we can find out the effectiveness of the Underpass at the red light of the old Jakarta Kebayoran Kramat Street, Jakarta. Underpas will change the activities of the surrounding community, for example by crossing the road will be further, and can find out what problems can be solved.

Achieving sustainability through integrating risk management into the architectural design process

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman ◽  
Nermeen Mohamed Amin Abdelwahab
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Scant Attention ◽  
Design Firms

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework integrating risk management (RM) into the architectural design process (ADP) as an approach for delivering sustainable construction projects. Design/methodology/approach A research methodology, which consisted of literature review and field study, is designed to accomplish four objectives. First, to provide a comprehensive literature review of the concepts of sustainability, ADP and RM. Second, to present and synthesis the results of two relevant studies focused on identifying, quantifying and classifying the risks associated with ADP; and investigating the perception and application of Egyptian architectural design firms (ADFs) towards integrating RM into ADP as an approach for delivering sustainable construction projects. Third, to develop a framework that integrates RM into ADP towards delivering sustainable construction projects. Finally, to draw conclusions and recommendations to improve the practice of delivering sustainable construction projects among ADFs, construction professionals and governmental authorities. Findings ADP is a fundamental phase of the construction process because the decisions adopted during this phase affect the project performance throughout its life cycle. While RM is widely applied in different sectors of the construction industry, its application in ADP received scant attention in construction literature. The research identified 18 key risks that affect the sustainable delivery of construction projects during ADP. The architect, the client and the project manager are the highest ranked responsible parties for the occurrence of these key risks. The field study highlighted the need to develop a framework to facilitate integrating RM into ADP. Research limitations/implications This paper focused only on the integration of RM into ADP. Originality/value The conducted literature review and field study provided an in-depth understanding of the key risks that affect the sustainable delivery of construction projects during ADP. Through its five stages, the proposed framework is expected to serve as a foundation for integrating RM into ADP as an approach for delivering sustainable projects. This ideology has received scant attention in construction literature. The developed framework represents a synthesis that is novel and creative in thought and adds value to the knowledge in a manner that has not previously occurred.

scholarly journals Exploring the needs and resources of children in a haematology-oncology unit

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemarie E. Oberholzer ◽  
Elzabe Nel ◽  
Chris P.H. Myburgh ◽  
Marie Poggenpoel
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Definite Trend ◽  
Oncology Unit ◽  
The Way

Too often a child’s body is restored to health in the hospital, but the child is sent home with emotional wounds. This study explored the needs of children in a haematology-oncology unit as well as the resources that could be mobilised in order to address these needs by firstly carrying out a literature review. A field study was then conducted in order to prioritise the resources according to their importance for children in a haematology-oncology unit. A definite trend could be found in the way that the children responded to the request to prioritise the resources. The first three resources, as chosen by the children, all concerned the external social environment of the child. It could therefore be concluded that support from parents and other people of significance are most important to the child and should be taken into account when facilitating support for children in a haematology-oncology unit. It could also be concluded that these children do not experience sufficient control in their situation and it could therefore be suggested that children in a haematology-oncology unit should experience more control and power in their situation.OpsommingSo dikwels word ‘n kind se liggaam genees in die hospitaal, maar hierdie selfde kind gaan huis toe met emosionele wonde. Die behoeftes van kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid is ondersoek asook die hulpbronne wat gemobiliseer kan word om hierdie behoeftes aan te spreek deur gebruik te maak van ‘n literatuurstudie. Daarna is ‘n veldstudie gedoen om hierdie hulpbronne te prioritiseer volgens die belangrikheid daarvan vir kinders in ‘n hematologieonkologie eenheid. Die manier waarop die kinders die hulpbronne geprioritiseer het, het ‘n definitiewe tendens getoon. Die eerste drie hulpbronne wat deur die kinders gekies is, is al drie hulpbronne wat die eksterne sosiale omgewing van die kind behels. Die gevolgtrekking kan dus gemaak word dat die ondersteuning van ouers en ander persone wat belangrik is vir die kind, van uiterste belang is en in aanmerking geneem behoort te word in die fasilitering van ondersteuning van kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid. Die gevolgtrekking wat gemaak kan word is dat hierdie kinders nie genoeg beheer ervaar in hulle situasie nie en daarom word voorgestel dat kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid meer bemagtig behoort te word gegewe hulle omstandighede.

scholarly journals KLASIFIKASI LEKSIKOSTATISTIK BAHASA BANGGOI DAN BAHASA HOTI DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR [Lexicostatistic Classification Of Banggai And Hoti Language In East Seram District]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-255
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Geographical Proximity ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
The People ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

This study is a lexicostatistical study that aims to classify words that are related statistically to classify similarities. This research is focused on Banggoi and Hoti languages spoken by the people in West Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The aim is to determine the kinship classification of Banggoi and Hoti languages and determine the time of separation between the two languages. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection techniques using direct observation, listening, note-taking, and recording methods. The results showed that Banggoi language and Hoti language have kinship with percentage of 31.5%. Based on this percentage, the two languages are at the stok/family kinship level. The existence of this kinship is influenced by geographical proximity, while the time of separation of the two languages is estimated at 1,170 years ago. Kajian ini merupakan kajian leksikostatistik yang bertujuan mengelompokkan kata-kata yang berkerabat dengan mengelompokkan persamaan secara statistik. Peneltian ini difokuskan pada bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti yang ditutukan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Bula Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi kekerabatan bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti dan menentukan waktu pisah dari kedua bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik  observasi langsung, simak, catat, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti memilki kekerabatan dengan persentase 31,5%. Berdasarkan persentase tersebut maka kedua bahasa tersebut berada pada tingkat kekerabatan stok/rumpun.  Adanya kekerabatan bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti karena dipengaruhi oleh letak geografi yang berdekatan dan  waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut diperkirakan pada 1.170 tahun  yang lalu.

scholarly journals Polarisasi etnis dan potensi konflik dalam kebijakan pencetakan sawah baru: Sebuah kajian kepustakaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Productive Labor ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Future Potential

This study aims to analyse the implementation of new rice field plan  policies in Indonesia and their impacts on population and ethnic composition in new rice field locations. This research is conducted by applying a literature review method. It is shown that the implementation of the policies had two major implications. Firstly, it creates assimilation opportunities through collaboration between ethnic migrants and local ethnic groups to work on or cultivate new rice fields. Secondly, the great flows of transmigrants that move to the new rice field locations trigger ethnic polarization, which is prone to cause inter-ethnic conflict. In the future, potential problems associated with the provision of new rice fields are available are the risk of having aging population. The aging population indicates a decrease in productive labor that may also affect on decreasing attractiveness of the rice fields to the younger generation. This situation can lead to the re-involvement of older generation in managing the new rice fields. However, it can raise a new concern on their ability to improve the rice fields’ productivity or, even worse, the new rice fields might be neglected or be sold. 

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