scholarly journals Gender Analysis in terms of Attitudes and Self-Efficacy of Science Subjects for Junior High School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (SpecialIssue) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
M. Dwi Wiwik Ernawati ◽  
Asrial Asrial ◽  
Dwi Agus Kurniawan ◽  
Ahmad Mansur Nawahdani ◽  
Rahmat Perdana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
A Value ◽  
Attitudes Towards Science ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Students Attitudes

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of students' attitudes and self-efficacy based on gender, and to determine the relationship between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards science subjects. This research uses quantitative research with survey method. The sample in this study was 74 students from SMPN 1 Muaro Jambi in Muaro Jambi district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. There are two instruments in this study, namely attitudes towards science and self-efficacy. The results of the T-test of student attitudes towards science subjects obtained were sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, so there were differences in student attitudes towards science subjects, both female and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B. The results of the T-test of students' self-efficacy on science subjects obtained a value of sig.(2-tailed) < 0.05, so there are differences in student self-efficacy on science subjects, both female students and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B. While the results of the correlation test between attitudes and students' self-efficacy towards science subjects class VIII A and VIII B showed a value of sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, then there was a relationship between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards subjects’ science lessons, both female students and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B.

scholarly journals Attitudes and Self-Efficacy: Perspectives on Science Subjects for Junior High School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Dwi Wiwik Ernawati ◽  
Asrial Asrial ◽  
Dwi Agus Kurniawan ◽  
Wahyu Adi Pratama ◽  
Rahmat Perdana
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to analyze the differences and also the relationship between attitudes and self-efficacy of students in science lessons. This research is important because in science lessons the teacher must know the attitudes and self-efficacy of students because they affect the learning process. This type of research is quantitative with comparative type. The number of respondents used as a sample is 74 students. The data collection technique used simple random sampling. The results of the study using the T test were that there were significant differences in the attitudes and self-efficacy of students in science lessons, both female students and male students. The results of the correlation test between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards science subjects in grade 8A showed that the two variables (attitude and self-efficacy) were related. And the results of the correlation test in class 8B showed that the two variables (attitude and self-efficacy) were related. The urgency of this research is that teachers can find out the differences in attitudes and self-efficacy between male and female students. The novelty of this research compared to previous research is that it uses Attitude and self-efficacy variables, with different indicators from previous research.

Attitude of A-Level Medicine (ALM) Students towards Learning the Mathematical Subjects

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Faradilah Mahad ◽  
Fathiah Abdullah ◽  
Siti Aisyah Abdul Kadir
Keyword(s):  
International Education ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Education College ◽  
Research Questions

This research is conducted to study the attitude of A-level Medicine (ALM) students towards learning the Mathematical subjects and there are two research questions in the study. Firstly, what is the attitude of ALM students towards learning the Mathematical subjects? Secondly, is there any difference between male students’ attitude and female students’ attitude towards learning the Mathematical subjects? The sampling method used in this research is random sampling. The researchers selected the survey method as the research design and one set of questionnaires consisted of 30 items as the instruments. Some 95 respondents consist of 37 male students and 58 female students of ALM programmed of International Education College (INTEC) were chosen randomly. The researchers used the 5 point Liker Scale in order to determine the attitude of the ALM students towards learning the Mathematical subjects. The data were analyzed by using mean test, one sample t-test and independent t-test by using SPSS version 20 software. The finding showed that the students have positive attitude towards learning the Mathematical subjects and there is difference between male students’ attitude and female students’ attitude towards learning the Mathematical subjects. The finding showed that female students have more positive attitude than the male students. Keyword - Attitude, Mathematics, A-level, Education, International Education College.

scholarly journals What Lies Beneath: The Role of Self-Efficacy, Causal Attribution Habits, and Gender in Accounting for the Success of College Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Kerstin Hamann ◽  
Maura A. E. Pilotti ◽  
Bruce M. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Causal Attribution ◽  
The United States ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Course Grades ◽  
Success In Higher Education ◽  
And Gender

Existing research has identified gender as a driving variable of student success in higher education: women attend college at a higher rate and are also more successful than their male peers. We build on the extant literature by asking whether specific cognitive variables (i.e., self-efficacy and causal attribution habits) distinguish male and female students with differing academic performance levels. Using a case study, we collected data from students enrolled in a general education course (sample size N = 400) at a large public university in the United States. Our findings indicate that while students’ course grades and cumulative college grades did not vary by gender, female and male students reported different self-efficacy and causal attribution habits for good grades and poor grades. To illustrate, self-efficacy for female students is broad and stretches across all their courses; in contrast, for male students, it is more limited to specific courses. These gender differences in cognition, particularly in accounting for undesirable events, may assist faculty members and advisors in understanding how students respond to difficulties and challenges.

scholarly journals Investigating the Attitude of PCG University Students Towards their Parents and Towards Marriage

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Anil Gorkem ◽  
Ayse Bengisoy
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Northern Cyprus ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Towards Marriage

The aim of this study is to investigate students in classes 1-2-3-4, studying Pyschological Guidance and Counselling (PGC) at a university in T.R.N.C. (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) in their relationships with their parents and their attitudes towards marriage. The study includes 325 students and was conducted during the spring of 2015-2016. ‘Personal information forms’, ‘İnönü Marriage Attitudes Scale, ‘Attitudes towards Parents Scale I and II’ have been used in order to collect research data. The viewpoints of the student PCG group, who work with child and family, have been particularly focused in connection to all of these. The findings revealed that female students’ attitudes towards their mothers are better compared to that of male students. However, in terms of gender, no connection was found between attitude towards their father and their attitude towards marriage. As female PCG students’ attitude towards their mother increases, so too has their attitude towards their father and their attitudes towards marriage. For the men whose parents are still together (not separated), there is no link between their strong attiudes towards their parents and their attitude towards marriage. It has come to light that female students, whose parents are separated, have a stronger attitude towards their mother and father. No connection was found between the students’ parents being married or having separate living arrangements and the students’ gender. Male students with parents who live separately have a stronger approach towards their their mother and father.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Perceived Peer Norms in Attitude and Self-Efficacy Premarital Sexual Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 555-558
Author(s):  
Katayon Vakilian ◽  
Afsaneh Keramat
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Health Programs ◽  
Sexual Abstinence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Test

Background and Aims: Adolescence is a period of life in which high-risk behaviors, including sexual behaviors, put the adolescents at risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. This research aimed at studying the relationship between peers' perception of sexual behavior and adolescents' attitudes and self-efficacy. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used a multi-stage method to examine 1500 subjects in the universities of Shahroud, Iran. The questionnaires were consisted of sexual abstinence attitude, abstinence self-efficacy and peer subjective norms. To ensure the confidentiality of information, the questionnaire was distributed among 1500 students in six universities anonymously, and students҆ field of study was not mentioned. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive (Mean, Percent) and inferential tests (independent t-test, chi2, and Spearman test) using SPSS 18 software. Results: The mean age of the females was 20.26±1.49, and that of males was 20.32±1.575. 59.3% of male students and 86.8% of female students had poor sexual abstinence to sex before marriage. Moreover, the sexual abstinence self-efficacy of 29% of male students and 13.1% of female students, regarding the sexual abstinence before marriage, was strong. Findings showed that the more one believes in his/her abilities in sexual abstinence, the more they believe that their friends will not be involved in sex Conclusion: It is required to provide the opportunities to learn and correct the socio-emotional skills required for physical and sexual health in relationships through social interactions with peers. In this context, the reproductive health programs need to be prioritized in the youth health programs and schools

scholarly journals Vocational Interest of Secondary School Students with Reference to their Gender

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shraddha U ◽  
Khandwala
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Vocational Interest ◽  
Interest Inventory

This study is an attempt to know the vocational interest of the secondary school students. The sample consisted of 120 students of class 9th. That is 60 male and 60 female. Vocational interest was measured by “Vocational Interest Inventory” (Jansari). The data was analyzed by using ‘t’ test. The results reveal that male students are more interested in enterprising fields of vocation than female students.

scholarly journals Produktivitas Mahasiswa di Rumah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Tangerang Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Imarwani Alfa Annisa ◽  
Karjuniwati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Better Than ◽  
At Home

Productivity is a mental attitude. The mental attitude is always looking for improvements to what already exists. a belief that a person can do a better job today than yesterday and tomorrow is better than today. This study aims to determine differences in student productivity at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tangerang in terms of gender. The number of respondents in this study was 30 individuals with the criteria of respondents in this study were male students and active female students who live in Tangerang. sampling using purposive sampling. The data analysis used was the independent sample T-test in the SPSS program. based on the results of data analysis the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.863> 0.05, so as the basis for decision making in the independent sample t-test it can be concluded that there is no difference in the average productivity at home between men and women.

GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf Hidayat ◽  
Eka Damayanti ◽  
Muhammad Rusydi Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Visual Learning ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
A Value

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gaya belajar antara peserta didik laki-laki dengan perempuan di MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Penelitian kuantitatif jenis komparatif ini menggunakan sampel populasi sebanyak 255 peserta didik. Data yang terkumpul menggunakan instrumen skala gaya belajar dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial uji Anova menunjukkan nilai sign sebesar 0,033 (p < 0,05), dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan gaya belajar pada peserta didik laki-laki dengan perempuan di MTs Madani Pao-pao. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan peserta didik laki-laki lebih dominan memiliki gaya belajar visual sedangkan peserta didik perempuan dominan memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi informasi penting bagi guru agar mendesain pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan perbedaan gaya belajar peserta didik. AbstractThis study aims to determine differences in learning styles between male and female students of MTs Madani Pao-Pao. This comparative study had a sample population of 255 students. The data collected using a scale of learning style scale which was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistical analysis of the Anova test showed a value of 0.033 (p <0.05). it can be summed up that there were differences in learning styles between male and female learners in MTs Madani Pao-Pao. In addition, male students had a more dominant visual learning style while female students had a dominant kinesthetic learning style. The results of this study become important information for teachers to design learning by paying attention to the learning styles of students.

Psychology of Women Courses Changing Sexist and Sex-Typed Attitudes

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Vedovato ◽  
Reesa M. Vaughter
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Attitudes Toward Women ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Psychology Class ◽  
Psychology Of Women ◽  
Sexist Attitudes ◽  
Female Professor ◽  
Students Attitudes

Changes in the sexist attitudes of college students participating in psychology of women courses were examined. Male students maintained mildly antiliberationist attitudes toward women and traditional, masculine-typed self-descriptions over the course semester. Female students expressed significantly more liberal attitudes toward women and shifted from feminine-typed to androgynous self-descriptions over the course semester. In a developmental psychology class with the same feminist, female professor, male students' attitudes toward women remained mildly antiliberationist whereas female students' attitudes toward women became significantly more liberal over the course semester.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SPEAKING SELF-EFFICACY AND GENDER IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Sundari ◽  
Dasmo Dasmo
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female College ◽  
And Gender

The present study tries to find out the effect of speaking self-efficacy and gender in speaking activities particularly in English as second/foreign language situation, using questionnaire from Bandura’s Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. The Samples of this study were 23 male and 27 female college-students from speaking classes.  ANOVA and T-test helped by SPSS 15.0 for windows were employed to investigate speaking self-efficacy, gender and speaking activities. The result showed that the level of speaking self-efficacy both male and female students is moderate. They can moderately perform speaking activities but they think them quite though and difficult. Besides, Sig. for gender scores lower than .05 (.013 < .05), gender gave significant effect towards speaking activities. Yet, not only speaking self-efficacy partially (Sig .162 > .05) but also its simultaneous interaction with gender (Sig .0677 > .05) did not affect significantly towards speaking activities.

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