EPIDURAL ANALGESIA IN LABOUR
Introduction: In modern obstetrics, alleviation of labour pains bysimple, safe and effective means presents a unique problem. Epidural analgesia has emerged as a popular andrelatively safe option in this context. It requires injection of local anaesthetic agent into epidural space, which iscommonly approached through lumber intervertebral space. Objective: Aim of study was to determine effect of epiduralanalgesia on progress of labour and mode of delivery, to find out its complications in labour and puerperium and toevaluate neonatal out come in terms of apgar score. Setting: Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan.Period: one year. Material and methods: Sample size: 50 patients. Results: Out of 50 patients, 4 (8%) were below20 years of age, 8 (16%) over 30 years of age and 17(34%) patients were 25-29 years of age. Highest percentage was21-24 years of age i.e. 21(42%) patients. 43 (86%) patients were primi-gravida, 2 (4%) patients had one spontaneousabortion and 5 (10%) patient were second gravida. Three (25%) patients (1-49 with 95% Cl) were induced for PIH withno evidence of coagulopathy and fetal compromise. Fifteen (30%) of patients (14-34 with 95% CI) required noaugmentation with oxytocin. In 29 (58%) of patients although duration less than 8 hours but labour was augmented withsyntocinon. In 2 (11% patients instrumental delivery was performed due to meconium stained liquor and persistentbradycardia. Highest percentage of patients 89% had instrumental delivery because of prolonged second stage.Conclusion: Epidural analgesia provides excellent pain relief in great majority of patients. Maternal fatigue and distresswith all of its ill effects on labour and puerperium is abolished.