scholarly journals Permintaan Wisata Kelompok Pemuda ke Kota Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Ayu Julida Yanti ◽  
Yuhka Sundaya ◽  
Meidy Haviz
Keyword(s):  
Leisure Time ◽  
Demand Function ◽  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Model Data ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Ordered Logit Model ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Model Coefficient ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The City

Abstract. This paper presents the results of research on tourist demands to the city of Bandung. The research objective is to study the demand function of tourists in the city of Bandung. Looking at the qualitative nature of tourism demand, this study examines it through the ordered logit model. Data obtained mainly from tourists visiting the city of Bandung. The estimation model repeatedly shows five factors that explain tourism demand, namely income, travel distance, leisure time owned by tourists, vehicles used to visit the city of Bandung, and the level of congestion in the city of Bandung. The biggest model coefficient is the comfort variable. Increasing leisure time one day will increase the chances of frequent categories of visits to the city of Bandung, 24,278 times greater than other categories. Klasifikasi JEL  :  Q21, Z23, C19   Abstrak. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil penelitian skripsi tentang permintaan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mempelajari fungsi permintaan wisatawan di Kota Bandung. Melihat sifat kualitatif dari permintaan pariwisata, penelitian ini mengkajinya melalui model logit yang dipesan. Data diperoleh terutama dari wisatawan yang mengunjungi Kota Bandung. Model hasil estimasi berulang kali menunjukkan lima faktor yang menjelaskan permintaan pariwisata, yaitu pendapatan, jarak perjalanan wisata, waktu luang yang dimiliki oleh wisatawan, kendaraan yang digunakan untuk mengunjungi Kota Bandung, dan tingkat kemacetan di Kota Bandung. Koefisien model terbesar adalah variabel waktu luang. Menambah waktu luang suatu hari, akan memperbesar peluang kategori sering berkunjung ke Kota Bandung, 24.278 kali lebih besar dari kategori lainnya. Klasifikasi JEL  :  Q21, Z23, C19

scholarly journals Contribuições do enfoque ciência tecnologia e sociedade em um projeto de ensino: um caminho para o consumo sustentável

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Darling Katiuscia de Goes Borges ◽  
Sidilene Aquino de Farias ◽  
Katiuscia Dos Santos de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Oral Exposure ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Textual Production ◽  
Chemical Concepts ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Solid Waste Recycling ◽  
The City

In the Education context, the focus of Science, Technology and Society (STS) allows researchers with social, political and environmental nature themes, among others, which involve the active participation in the human being in face of society problems, in the sense of reflect, criticize and act. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop conceptual and atheist learning based on the urban garbage theme in an intervention project with activities involving sustainability, reuse, consumerism and responsibilities. The research had a qualitative nature based on action research principles, developed by the pedagogy of projects, with the participation of thirteen (13) high school first year students from a public institution located in the city of Manaus-AM, the students were all volunteers. Data collection occurred through questionnaires, textual production, discussions and oral exposure and then they were qualitatively analyzed in an exploratory way. The results revealed that the students presented signs of conceptual understanding of the theme related terms, such as: garbage, solid waste, recycling and reuse, then sought to draw associations with chemical concepts and to propose environmental issues solutions using sustainability and social responsibilities. The students showed sensitivity regarding the theme and were willing to change their attitudes towards the problem.

scholarly journals The New Semantics Suggested for the Marketing Mix by Millennials

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Fast Moving ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Model Data ◽  
Fast Moving Consumer Goods ◽  
The City

This is an auxiliary study dealing with the 4 Ps of the Marketing Mix Model introduced by Robert F. Lauterborn. It focused on the comparative popularity of the components of the Marketing Mix among the contemporary consumers of fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) produced by Unilever and Proctor and Gamble in the capital city of Islamabad, Pakistan. These two companies are two of the prominent multi-national companies providing products of day-to-day use in the country. This study sought to find out the most popular vocabulary to describe the components of the Marketing Mix among the consumers of FMCGs who are marketing graduates and thereby, revise, enhance and refurbish it to make it more relevant to the millennial perspective. The perspective of the consumers is important to gauge if the Lauterborn’s Model is still applicable to the modern consumers or if the consumers have other marketing priorities, which may differ from the model. Data were collected through a survey based on the random sampling technique from millennial consumers at five local universities in the city. Analysis of the data revealed useful information regarding the validity of the semantics in the presently accepted marketing mix. Findings of this study have the potential to assist marketing strategies, especially at the advertising departments of the leading FMCG chains Unilever and Proctor and Gamble. Results of this study may also be applied to marketing campaigns of similar prominent multi-national companies producing FMCGs in Pakistan, like Nestle, Reckitt Benckiser and the Coca Cola Company

scholarly journals Time Matters Differently in Leisure Experience for Men and Women: Leisure Dedication and Time Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
pp. 2513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuria Codina ◽  
José V. Pestana
Keyword(s):  
Leisure Time ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Time Budget ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Sample Mean ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Past ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Leisure Experience

There are inequalities with respect to the amount of time men and women spend on leisure. Therefore, it can be assumed that these inequalities are also manifested in the experiences derived from leisure activities and in certain attitudes to life associated with the amount of time devoted to leisure, which emphasize time orientations towards the past, present and future. Based on these ideas, this study analyses the time spent on leisure activities, leisure experience (i.e., perceptions of freedom and satisfaction), and the five factors of the time perspective (hedonistic and fatalistic present; positive and negative past; and future orientation). Participants were 435 men and 434 women, ranging from 18 to 24 years (sample mean M = 21.14, standard deviation SD = 1.99). Two tools were used: a questionnaire about leisure experience, based on the time budget technique, and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. The results show significant gender differences: men have more leisure time, but women have a more positive leisure experience and time perspectives than men. It can be concluded that women enjoy themselves more with less available leisure time and are more positive with regard to time orientations.

scholarly journals Excess Body Mass and Leisure Time Physical Activity in the Incidence and Persistence of Chronic Pain

Pain Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3094-3101
Author(s):  
Rahman Shiri ◽  
Tea Lallukka ◽  
Ossi Rahkonen ◽  
Päivi Leino-Arjas
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
The City

Abstract Objective To estimate the effects of excess body mass and leisure time physical activity on the incidence and persistence of chronic pain. Design A prospective cohort study. Methods As a part of the Finnish Helsinki Health Study, we included three cohorts of employees of the City of Helsinki (18,562 observations) and defined incident chronic pain as having pain in any part of the body for more than three months at follow-up in participants without chronic pain at baseline (N = 13,029 observations). Persistent chronic pain was defined as having pain for more than three months at both baseline and follow-up (N = 5,533 observations). Results Overweight (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06–1.31) and obesity (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.45–1.88) increased the incidence of chronic pain. Moreover, overweight (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.02–1.32) and obesity (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.26–1.74) increased the risk of persistent chronic pain. Vigorous leisure time physical activity reduced the incidence of chronic pain (OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.75–0.96). Physical activity did not influence the risk of persistent chronic pain. Furthermore, overweight/obesity modified the effect of leisure time physical activity on incident chronic pain. Inactive overweight or obese participants were at the highest risk of chronic pain (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.40–2.09), while the OR dropped to 1.44 (95% CI = 1.19–1.75) in moderately active overweight or obese participants and to 1.20 (95% CI = 0.97–1.47) in highly active overweight or obese participants. Conclusions Obesity not only increases the risk of developing chronic pain, but also increases the risk of persistent pain, while leisure time physical activity reduces the risk of developing chronic pain.

Linking tourism flows and biological biodiversity in Small Island Developing States (SIDS): evidence from panel data

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja S. Teelucksingh ◽  
Patrick K. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Demand Function ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Small Island Developing States ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Endogenous Covariates ◽  
Terrestrial Biodiversity ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Tourism Flows

AbstractSmall Island Developing States (SIDS) are characterized by high levels of biodiversity that are under threat. Simultaneously, the tourism sector plays a key role in many of these economies. In this paper, the Hausman-Taylor estimator is used to investigate a tourism demand function in SIDS in which marine and terrestrial biodiversity play a key role, in addition to the traditional economic and price variables. This estimator allows for both the presence of time-invariant variables, a standard feature of environmental data, and the existence of endogenous covariates. Levels of biodiversity are found to have a significant influence on tourism in SIDS and, in particular, a test for redundant variables shows that the biodiversity variables are jointly significant. This justifies their inclusion in a tourism demand function, over and above the conventional economic factors, and points to the importance of national and international policy in protecting the biodiversity of SIDS.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN TABLOID NOVA DI KOTA PONTIANAK

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Samsuddin Sam
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
Cumulative Percentage ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Bartlett’S Test ◽  
Testing Instruments ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine the factors Cultural, Social, Personal and psychology affect consumer behavior in purchasing tabloid Nova in the city of Pontianak. This study is a survey method, whose population is all consumers tabloid Nova in Pontianak and 100 of whom were sampled were selected based on purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Validity and Reliability Testing Instruments, factor analysis (Factor Analysis) which is used to determine the factors that influence consumers in the purchase Tabloid Nova in Pontianak. Test Bartlett's Test of Spehericity amounted to 795.181 less than the value α of 0.05 (5%), so Ho rejected and Ha accepted. Test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy amounted to 0,703 this value indicates the number is greater than required, amounting to 0.5-1.0 means of factor analysis suitable for use and there is a closeness between the variables in the population. Factors that influence the consumer's decision to buy tabloids Nova in Pontianak is reflecting social class, lifestyle, perceptions of news delivered and decision-making with the conscious, rational and deliberate, easily available and alternative options on the product, reading habits and customs in the neighborhood , the experience of families and benefits and will always buy. because of the influence of friends, adjust to the income and the drive to buy. The five factors that influence the consumer's decision to buy tabloids Nova in Pontianak has a cumulative percentage of variance (cumulative percentage of variance) of 67.948%. This shows that 5 (five) factors are able to explain the factors that influence the consumer's decision to buy tabloids Nova in Pontianak at 67.948%, while the remaining 31.239% is explained or influenced by other factors.Keywords: consumer behavior, cultural factors, personal, psychological

scholarly journals Slobodno vrijeme kao dimenzija kvalitete života stanovništva Općine Gornje Rijeke

Geoadria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Sonja Podgorelec ◽  
Sanja Klempić Bogadi ◽  
Monika Šabijan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Closed Type ◽  
The Way

The way an individual spends leisure time in his/her environment is one of the factors that influence his/her quality of life Due to the features of space (natural and anthropogenic environment), size and structure of settlement, population, the prevailing economic branch and other attributes – the Municipality of Gornja Rijeka was selected for a case study in researching population’s quality of life in rural areas. The research was conducted by using the method of surveying during November and December of 2012 on a non-proportional judgment sample of170 examinees aged 18-60. The aim of the paper is to analyze part of results of the research through which the ways of spending leisure time were studied. In estimating the overall quality of life of the population in the selected area the focus was on the possibilities to engage in leisure activities in the settlements where they reside. The ways and the quality of spending leisure time were measured by closed type questions referring to ways and frequency of doing certain activities, and were later analyzed in relation to the selected sociodemographic variables (the examinee’s age, sex, marital status, household size), the health status and the personal income of an individual, whether they live from agriculture, patterns of support and sociability, perception of personal quality of life and the quality of life in the settlements where the examinees live. The results of factor analysis applied to 14 variables (leisure time activities) confirmed five factors by which it is possible to describe the way of spending leisure time for an inhabitant of a selected rural area – urban dimension, traditional dimension, sociability, hobbies and media. One of the conclusions of the research was that, in parallel to the decrease of differences in the rural and urban populations’ ways of life (especially when it comes to population aged 18-60), the differences in spending leisure time also decrease. It is primarily explained by an increasing employment of the rural population in non-agricultural activities, better transport connections between villages and cities and modern communication possibilities of rural households (internet). Also, the research has confirmed that the possibilities (infrastructure and organization) of leisure activities in the settlement where an individual lives significantly influence the overall quality of life estimate.

scholarly journals Analysis of the potential of near ground measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> in London, UK for the monitoring of city-scale emissions using an atmospheric transport model

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (22) ◽  
pp. 33003-33048
Author(s):  
A. Boon ◽  
G. Broquet ◽  
D. J. Clifford ◽  
F. Chevallier ◽  
D. M. Butterfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Site ◽  
Emission Inventory ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Mixing Layer ◽  
Horizontal Resolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Model Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Sites

Abstract. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) mole fractions were measured at four near ground sites located in and around London during the summer of 2012 in view to investigate the potential of assimilating such measurements in an atmospheric inversion system for the monitoring of the CO2 and CH4 emissions in the London area. These data were analysed and compared with simulations using a modelling framework suited to building an inversion system: a 2 km horizontal resolution South of England configuration of the transport model CHIMERE driven by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) meteorological forcing, coupled to a 1 km horizontal resolution emission inventory (the UK National Atmospheric Emission Inventory). First comparisons reveal that local sources have a large impact on measurements and these local sources cannot be represented in the model at 2 km resolution. We evaluate methods to minimise some of the other critical sources of misfits between the observation data and the model simulation that overlap the signature of the errors in the emission inventory. These methods should make it easier to identify the corrections that should be applied to the inventory. Analysis is supported by observations from meteorological sites around the city and a three-week period of atmospheric mixing layer height estimations from lidar measurements. The difficulties of modelling the mixing layer depth and thus CO2 and CH4 concentrations during the night, morning and late afternoon led us to focus on the afternoon period for all further analyses. The misfits between observations and model simulations are high for both CO2 and CH4 (i.e., their root mean square (RMS) is between 8 and 12 parts per million (ppm) for CO2 and between 30 and 55 parts per billion (ppb) for CH4 at a given site). By analysing the gradients between the urban sites and a suburban or rural reference site, we are able to decrease the impact of uncertainties in the fluxes and transport outside the London area and in the model domain boundary conditions, and to better focus attention on the signature of London urban CO2 and CH4 emissions. This considerably improves the statistical agreement between the model and observations for CO2 (model–data RMS misfit of between 3 and 7 ppm) and to a lesser degree for CH4 (model–data RMS misfit of between 29 and 38 ppb). Between one of the urban sites and either reference site, selecting the gradients during periods wherein the reference site is upwind of the urban site further decreases the statistics of the misfits in general even though not systematically. In a final attempt to focus on the signature of the city anthropogenic emission in the mole fraction measurements, we use a theoretical ratio of gradients of CO to gradients of CO2 from fossil fuel emissions in the London area to diagnose observation based fossil fuel CO2 gradients, and compare them with the modelled ones. This estimate increases the consistency between the model and the measurements when considering one of the urban sites, but not when considering the other. While this study evaluates different approaches for increasing the consistency between the mesoscale model and the near ground data, and manages to decrease the random component of the analysed model data misfits to an extent that should not be prohibitive to extracting the signal from the London urban emissions, large biases remain in the final misfits. These biases are likely to be due to local emissions, to which the urban near ground sites are highly sensitive. This questions our current ability to exploit urban near ground data for the atmospheric inversion of city emissions based on models at spatial resolution coarser than 2 km.

scholarly journals PATRIMÓNIO RURAL DO MOSTEIRO DE SáƒO VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA): séculos XII-XIII

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 240-259
Author(s):  
CARLOS GUARDADO DA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Twelfth Century ◽  
National Level ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Olive Groves ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The City

O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa e suportado em pesquisa documental, analisa o sistema de organização económica e a gestão do aro rural, nomeadamente a evolução das relações que se estabeleceram entre o Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora e os particulares, assim como a diversificação e a expansão do seu património rural, mais intensas junto da cidade de Lisboa. Parte da conquista de Lisboa e da fundação do Mosteiro, em meados do século XII, seguindo-se uma análise do processo de formação e estruturação do património monástico, bem como das formas e estratégias de aquisição patrimonial, terminando com a composição da propriedade rural. Depois são apresentados os resultados, predominando na paisagem rural, por ordem decrescente, as herdades de ”pão”, as vinhas e os olivais, a par de outro tipo de propriedades rurais, assim como dos meios de transformação: moinhos e azenhas, lagares de vinho e azeite e fornos.  Conclui que o Mosteiro adquirira e possuá­a um património concentrado na região de Lisboa, apesar da sua influência se estender a ná­vel nacional, dados os direitos e os privilégios que possuá­a no reino.  Palavras-chave:  História Medieval. Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora. Património Rural. Propriedade rural. Paisagem rural. Portugal. Séculos XII-XIII.RURAL HERITAGE OF THE MONASTERY OF SáƒO VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA):  12th-13th centuriesAbstract:  This present study, of qualitative nature and based on documentary research, analyzes the economical organization system and the management of rural suburbs, namely the evolution of relationships fostered between the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora and individuals, as well as the diversification and expansion of its rural heritage, which had a higher intensity near the city of Lisbon. Tracing back from the conquest of Lisbon and the foundation of the monastery, in the middle of the twelfth century, conducting an analysis on the processes of formation and structuration of monastic heritage, as well as on the mechanisms and strategies of patrimony acquisition and, lastly, on rural property composition. Afterwards, it presents the results, predominantly   in rural landscape, in a descending order, are bread farms, vineyards and olive groves, and other type of rural properties, as much as of means of processing: mills and watermills, wine and olive presses, and ovens. It concludes that the Monastery acquired and owned a concentrated heritage mostly in the region of Lisbon, although its influence reached a national level due to the rights and privileges that it possessed in the kingdom.  Keywords:  Medieval History. Monastery of São Vicente de Fora. Rural Heritage. Rural Heritage. Rural landscape. Portugal. 12th-13th centuries.PATRIMONIO RURAL DEL MONASTERIO DE SAN VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA):  siglos XII-XIIIResumen:  El presente estudio, de naturaleza cualitativa y apoyado en investigación documental, analiza el sistema de organización económica y la gestión del aro rural, en particular la evolución de las relaciones que se establecieron entre el Monasterio de San Vicente de Fora y los particulares, asá­ como La diversificación y la expansión de su patrimonio rural, más intensas al redor de la ciudad de Lisboa. Parte de la conquista de Lisboa y de la fundación del Monasterio, a mediados del siglo XII, siguiendo un análisis del proceso de formación y estructuración del patrimonio monástico, asá­ como de las formas y estrategias de adquisición patrimonial, terminando con la composición de la propiedad rural. A continuación se presentan los resultados, predominando en el paisaje rural, por orden decreciente, las  hereditates  de "pan", las viñas y los olivares, junto a otro tipo de propiedades rurales, asá­ como de los medios de transformación: molinos y aceñas, lagares de vino y aceite y hornos de pan. Concluye que el Monasterio habá­a adquirido y poseá­a un patrimonio concentrado en la región de Lisboa, a pesar de su influencia extendida a ná­vel nacional, en virtud de los derechos y los privilegios que poseá­a en el reino.Palabras clave:  Historia Medieval. Monasterio de San Vicente de Fora. Patrimonio Rural. Propiedad rural. Paisaje rural. Siglos XII-XIII.

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