The Effect Of Using The Cooperative Learning Strategy And Problem Solving On The Achievement Of Fifth Grade Students In Social And National Studies In Directorate Of Education In Busira District Schools

Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmad Dheif Allah Alkhsabah
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Nittaya Phiwpong ◽  
Nutprapha Dennis

The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ opinions towards the reading comprehension through cooperative learning activities. The subjects were 25 students in grade 5 at Bannonnoischool, UbonRatchathani, Thailand. The studied was operated in an English course in second semester of 2014 academic year. The experiment took two days a week for five weeks. There are two instruments which were used in this study; lesson plans which were used for teaching over 10 periods, consisting of five lesson plans from New Express English Activities Book 5, and the questionnaire   for checking the students' opinions towards cooperative learning.       The research findings were as follows: The mean score of all determination is 3.82 which reflect that the subjects improved their reading skill due to the cooperative-learning activities in the class. The opinions were taken from each item indicated that the students have a positive attitude in cooperative learning in all items. Furthermore the cooperative learning activities can motivate in reading comprehension to a maximum of 4.56.  The results of the study    helped the teacher to improve teaching English by using cooperative learning strategy, promote reading comprehension, encourage and support students in reading English by using cooperative learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Siti Istiningsih ◽  
Ni Komang Sri Widari ◽  
Nur Hasanah

Background of this research is the low social learning outcomes on students fifth grade at SDN 16 Cakranegara, it is caused by learning process focus on teaccher (Teacher Centered) and they used monoton method. Teacher usually teach only usuhg speech method and they didn’t support by the appropriate facilities. The problem in this research is how the efectivness of bowl fish teachnique could improve social learning outcomes on fifth grade students at SDN 16 Cakranegara in 2016 to 2017 ? The purpose is to improve social learning outcomes on fifth grade students in 2016 to 2017 by using bowl fish technique or aquarum. This is a base calssrom research in two cydes each cycle consist of planning, implementation, action, observation,and evaluation, reflection as well. The method collecting data are observation, documentation and test. In the frist cycle the result is on average 75,375 with percentage 70,83% and the scores for activities of students are 53 categories active enough. In second cycle the students having an increase on average 82,791 categories active. The conelusion is the efectivness of bowl fish technique could improve social learing outcomes on fifth grade students at SDN 16 Cakranegara in 2016 to 2017. Key Word : The efectivness, techniques of “bowl fish technique or aquarium”, and social learing out comes.   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A di SDN 16 Cakranegara. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran masih terpusat pada guru (Teacher Centered) dan teknik serta metode yang digunakan monoton. Guru biasanya hanya mengajar dengan metode ceramah saja, dan tidak di dukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Efektivitas Teknik Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakranegara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakra Negara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan menerapkan teknik Mangkuk Ikan Atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,375 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 70,83% dan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa 53 dengan kategori cukup aktif. Pada siklus II data hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yakni rata-rata 82,791 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 87,5% dan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa 58,5 dengan kriteria aktif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektivitas Teknik Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakranegara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Teknik “Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl)”, hasil belajar IPS.   References Asmani, M. Jamal. 2011. 7 Tips Aplikasi Pakem. Jogjakarta: DIVA Press. Aries, E. 2011. Assesmen Dan Evaluasi. Yogyakarta: Adytia Media Publising. Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Azizah R. Anindita. 2014. Penggunaan Metode Active Learning Tipe Card Sort Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Sendangsari. Skripsi. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://www.google.com, di akses pada tanggal 25 januari 2017. Alma, Buchari, dkk. 2014. Guru Professional. Bandung: Alfabeta. Huda, Miftahul. 2015.Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Khotimah, Husnil. 2011. Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Fishbowl Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Sains Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 002 Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Skripsi. Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitras Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 17 Desember 2016. Nurkancana, Wayan dan Sunartana. 1990. Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Qur’anni,E Afriliya. 2013. Pengaruh Metode Team Quiz Terhadap Minat Belajar          dan Pencapaian Kompetensi Menghadapi Situasi Darurat Pada Mata Pelajaran K3lh Di Smk Negeri 2 Godean. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Busana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 25 januari 2017. Sanjaya, Wina. 2006. Strategi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana. Sari, Melda, Supriyadi, Dan Sudirman A. 2014. Penerapan Strategi Active Learning Tipe Everyone Is Ateacher Here Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lampung. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 25 januari 2017. Silberman, Mel. 2010. 101 Cara Pelatihan & Pembelajaran Aktif. Jakarta Barat: Indeks. Sudjana, Nana. 2014. Dasar-Dasar Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo. Suprijono, Agus. 2014. Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susanto. 2013. Teori Belajar & Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Kencana. Trianto. 2011. Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Kontroktivis. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Uno, B Hamzah dan Mohamad, Nurdin. 2012. Belajar dengan Pendekatan PAILKEM.Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Utami, B. Rahmawati. 2012. Keefektifan Metode Fishbowl Terhadap Pembelajaran Berdiskusi  Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 5 Sleman. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 26 november 2016. Wahidah, S, Susan. 2014. Penerpan Metode “STEAVES BERHTO” (STUDENT TEAM-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa keas IVC SDN 1 kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Skripsi. Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Universitas Mataram. Warsono dan Hariyanto. 2013. Pembelajaran Aktif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Arianis Arianis

Teachers make various efforts to improve student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is needed a learning action that can enliven the students' motivation in achieving good values, individually or in groups. One way is to implement cooperative learning. In this learning students are required to work together in small groups to solve a problem and the group's primary goal is toward success. STAD type cooperative learning is based on an idea where students work together in a group and participate personally in the learning activities of their group members. Based on the background of the problems can be formulated as follows: "if the implementation of cooperative learning model STAD can improve learning outcomes of students in class V SDN 06  IPA in Perawang Barat in green plant matter?"               The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes IPA fifth grade students of SDN 06 Perawang Barat on green plant material.The research method was classroom action research.This research was conducted at SDN 06 Perawang Barat.The research time is from February to May 2014. The subjects were students of class V SDN 06 Perawang Barat in academic year 2013/2014, amounting to 32 students consisting of 14 male - male and 18 female students.Instruments of the research areconsisting of syllabus, assessment system, lesson plan, and student work sheet. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model STAD able to improve learning outcomes IPA class V SDN 06 in Perawang Barat. IPA students’ achievement


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Andi Nurfaisah ◽  
Muh Anis

The research objective was to describe the improvement in social studies learning outcomes of grade V SD Inpres 12/79 Macope students after using the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model. The approach used is a qualitative approach that is descriptive, this type of research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The focus of research is the social studies learning outcomes of grade V students and the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model. The research setting was class V SD Inpres 12/79 Macope. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis which is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results of data analysis indicate that learning using the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model can improve social studies results for fifth grade students of SD Inpres 12/79 Macope.


Author(s):  
Marita Cahya Purnama ◽  
Tri Yuniantari Redyoningrum ◽  
Liftahul Sekar Aji ◽  
Moh Salimi

<em>In mathematics, students' ability to solve problems is very much needed. Every student has different abilities. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a research in order to find out the students' abilities in solving problems in mathematics, especially in fractional material. In researching, quantitative description is the method chosen by the researcher. In this study using a research instrument in the form of a test to measure students' ability to solve mathematical problems and conducted interviews. Data analysis of the results of mathematical tests about solving fractions of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo is in the high category. This is evident from the results of tests at SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo that included in the high category were 61.29%, moderate were 23.80% and the low and very low categories were 12.89%.</em>


1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Alison Claus

This unit began as a favor for a friend who needed some examples of children writing about mathematics. but it ended as a marvelous activity for the first week of school. The unit consisted of a series of lessons that furnished my fifth-grade students with a review of geometry and problem solving using geometric concepts and allowed them to communicate with each other about these concepts both in writing and orally.


10.17158/222 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renan P. Limjuco ◽  
Ma. Teresa M. Gravino

This study was conducted to determine whether or not the jigsaw approach as a cooperative learning strategy can significantly improve the problem solving skills in physics of the First Year Pharmacy students of the University of the Immaculate Conception for School Year 2011-2012. The researchers used the quasi-experimental design and purposively chose one class with forty students to compose the experimental group and another class of the same size to form the control group. The students from the experimental group were supervised through the jigsaw approach for three weeks as they studied Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion. The test scores from the 50-multiple choice-item Physics Questionnaire (α = 0.90) were the data used in the study. Frequency count, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test were the statistical tools employed in the analyses of the data. Findings of the study revealed that the problem solving skills in physics of the Pharmacy students were significantly improved by the jigsaw approach. The researchers also employed a focus group discussion for the triangulation of the method which validated that students who were subjected to jigsaw approach became more proficient, responsible, facilitative, and approachable as learners. The students felt that they needed to study not only for themselves but also for their group mates.


Intersections ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Sarinem . ◽  
Ika Septi Hidayati

The purpose of this study was 1) to find out the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Cooperative learning model in order to increase the learning interest of the fifth grade students of Tangkisan State Elementary School.. The results of this study indicate that: (1) In general, the application of the appropriate TAI learning model is effective in improving mathematics learning achievement, (2) Increased mathematics learning achievement of fifth grade elementary school students at Tangkisan at 61.07 in the first cycle of 75, 31 in the second cycle of 84.69


Author(s):  
Umi Rofi'atul Mahmudah ◽  
Retno Winarni ◽  
Tri Budiharto

<em>The purpose of this research is to improve the students’ ability to solve math word problem in fifth grade of State Elementary School of Tegalsari No.60 Surakarta in the academic year 2017/2018 through Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS-Heuristic) learning. The data collecting techniques were in-depth interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The data validating technique were content validity, technique triangulation, and source triangulation. Data analyzing were descriptive comparative analysis and interactive analysis. The results of this class action research showed the achievement of the ability to solve math word problem at fifth-grade students of Tegalsari State Elementary School No.60 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018. The classical completeness of students’ score to solve math word problem has increased, from 33,33% in pretest to 57,14% in cycle I, and 85,71% in cycle II. The conclusion of this research is the use of LAPS-Heuristic learning can improve the students’ ability to solve math word problem in fifth-grade of State Elementary School of Tegalsari No.60 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.</em>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document