scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Balita

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Arisda Candra Satriawati ◽  
Sitti Sarti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Good Nutrition

Healthy toddlers (1-3 years old) will experience reasonable and normal development, according to the ability standards of children their age, while children with impaired nutritional status will experience obstacles in their development. This study aims to study the relationship nutritional status and gross motor development of toddler in ujung piring Village, Bangkalan Regency.The research method based on Cross Sectional where the population is all children aged 1-3 years as many as 80 children, while the sample taken is 45 people by simple random sampling. The data collection method used the standard deviation table and KPSP, with a cross tabulation table and tested with the Spearman rank test, with a significance level of = 0.05.The results of the study, most of the nutritional status of toddler is good nutrition (55.6%), most of the gross motor development of children is appropriate (64.4%). From the results of the Spearman rank test, a significance value of p = 0.000 (p<α) was obtained, which means that there is a relationshipnutritional status and children's gross motor development.The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development of children. For this reason, it is expected that parents will care more about their children, provide nutritious food and provide appropriate stimulation so that the growth and development of children can be exceeded in accordance with expectations.

scholarly journals Relationship between Motor Development and the Nutritional Status of Schools in a City of Vale dos Sinos Region, RS, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-333
Author(s):  
Rafael da Silva Selbach ◽  
Denise Bolzan Berlese ◽  
Diego Matheus Schaab ◽  
Gustavo Roese Sanfelice
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dispersion Measure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Significant Difference

AbstractThis descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional study aimed at the relationship between motor development and the nutritional status of schoolchildren aged eight to ten years from the city of Novo Hamburgo. One hundred forty-five students (80 boys and 65 girls) participated in the study, duly enrolled in the municipal school system, and belonged to different schools and regions of the same municipality. The study instruments used were Ulrich's Test of Gross Motor Development - Second Edition (TGMD-2) (2001), the Ministry of Health's food frequency questionnaire, and anthropometric assessments of weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). For data analysis, mean, dispersion measure, frequency and percentage were used. To compare the data, Student's t test was used with tabulation of primary data in the program SPSS 26.0. The results showed that there was no relationship between the nutritional status and motor development of those investigated. However, it was observed that there is a statistically significant difference regarding the time that students spend watching television. Thus, it is understood that the nutritional status is related to the prolonged use of screens, which leads to overweight and obesity and keeps students away from physical activities. Keywords: Motor Skills. Nutritional Status. Child. ResumoO presente estudo descritivo, de caráter quantitativo e transversal, buscou a relação entre o desenvolvimento motor e o estado nutricional de escolares de oito a dez anos de idade, da cidade de Novo Hamburgo. Participaram do estudo 145 escolares (80 meninos e 65 meninas) matriculados na Rede Municipal de ensino que pertenciam a diferentes escolas e regiões do mesmo município. Como instrumentos de estudo foram utilizados o Test of Gross Motor Development – Second Edition (TGMD-2) de Ulrich (2001), o questionário de frequência alimentar do Ministério da Saúde e avaliações antropométricas de peso, estatura e o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se média, medida de dispersão, frequência e percentual. Para a comparação dos dados utilizou-se o teste estatístico t de Student com tabulação dos dados primários no programa SPSS 26.0. Os resultados apontaram que não houve relação entre o estado nutricional e o desenvolvimento motor dos investigados. Entretanto, observou-se que há diferença estatística significativa quanto ao tempo em que os escolares permanecem assistindo televisão. Desse modo, entende-se que o estado nutricional pode estar relacionado ao uso prolongado de tela, o que conduz ao sobrepeso e obesidade e afasta os escolares de atividades físicas. Palavras-chave: Destreza Motora. Estado Nutricional. Criança.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (TB/U) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORPRI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi ◽  
Ayu Rafiony
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Development Data ◽  
Status Data ◽  
The Relationship

Motor development is a development that controls body movements by involving coordination between the nervous system, central nerve and muscle. Activities related to gross motor development involve a mechanism that requires adequate energy and physical, so that nutritional status is one of the factors that influence gross motor development. TB / U is the most widely used index to determine nutritional status which is measured anthropometically related to gross motor development. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status (TB / U) and gross motoric development of children. Observational type with cross sectional approach design The number of samples in this study were 92 children taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained by anthropometric measurements (TB / U) and categorized based on WHO Anthro 2005. Gross motor development data obtained using DDST were then categorized based on DDST assessment. In this study 40.2% short samples and 59% normal samples were found, 26.1% of samples had late gross motor development and 73.9% of samples were not late. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between TB / U and gross motor development (p> 0.05). It is best to do therapy for children who experience gross motor development late to get developmental stimulation.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU MEKARSARI NAYU TIMUR BANJARSARI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Wiga Ami Widyanto ◽  
Anindya Dwi Pratiw
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Stimulation Of

AbstrakIntroduction: Under five years of age is an important period of growth and development. One aspect is the development of gross motor skills in children. Gross motor development are not optimal can lead to decreased creativity in adapting. One of the factors that influence the development of children is the stimulation of the parents. From the initial survey in posyandu Mekarsari obtained two (2 ) children aged 19 months and 26 months have not been able to walk on his own and from the interview, mothers do not understand about the stimulation of growth in children.The purpose: Of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about stimulation of development with the development of gross motor in children aged 1-5 years in Posyandu Mekarsari Banjarsari.Method: Correlation research design with cross sectional approach. Subjects were 66 mother and their children aged 1 - 5 years in Posyandu Mekarsari with sampling technique by simple random sampling. Data were obtained by questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge about stimulation of development and DDST tests to determine the gross motor development in children. The data obtained were analyzed with chi-square test with p = 0.05 Results: Indicate the level of knowledge Capital on high category by 55 people (83.33%) and moderate categories 11 (16.67%), while children with gross motor development either as many as 47 children (71.21%) and unfavorable developments 19 children (28.79%). The results of the analysis using the chisquare test p = 0.005 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means thatHo is rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion: Of the research was there is relationship of the knowledge about stimulation of development with the development of gross motor in children aged 1-5 years in posyandu Mekarsari.Keywords: Knowledge Level, stimulation of development, gross motor development

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Desa Kedawung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngadi

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Mira Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Nutrition Knowledge ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
And Behavior

One of the factors that affect the nutritional status of children is the mother's knowledge. Knowledge is a determinant of attitudes and behavior of the mother. Knowledge required for the application of the provision of food for the nutritional needs so that the nutritional status of children is known. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung Village Ngadi health center. The research used cross-sectional method. Total population is 369 children, with proportional sampling techniques and random sampling found 74 respondens and their children as the sample. Data collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show respondents have sufficient knowledge about children nutrition is equal to 44.59%. While most respondents children have good nutrition (81.08%). With the Spearman Rank test results obtained ρ = 0,5 with t formula is t value (4,9) ; t table (1.993), then Ho is rejected it means there is a correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung village Ngadi health center. The conclusion is obtained that the better knowledge of the mother's so nutritional status of children will be close to normal. It is therefore suggested to provide information about nutrition.; Keywords : Children, Knowledge, Nutritional Status

scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Hb Ibu Inpartu Terhadap Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kabupeten Nganjuk Periode Bulan Maret-April Tahun 2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Clairine Maretha Martin Putra
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The report of the Health Office  District/City Health on 2012, It is known that the number of LBW baby in East Java is 3,32% .And the number of LBW birth in Kediri is 2,24% . There are lower than the rate of LBW births in Nganjuk. The LBW births in Nganjuk is 3.39%. There found 260 cases in 2012 and 272 cases in 2013. LBW is one of the biggest causes of neonatal death. LBW can be caused by many factors, There are maternal factors, fetal factors, placental factors and eviromental. The purpose of this study is for knowing relation hemoglobin rate inpartu mother against the incidence of low birth weight. The population of this study used 31 respondent who mother give birth to LBW baby by simple Random sampling techniques, It get 29 sample of mother who give birth to LBW baby. These variables of study are measured by documentation guideline, the results of the status medical record patients. This study method use Cross Sectional design by independent variable of hemoglobin rate inpartu mother and dependent variable of the incidence of LBW  by using the Spearman Rank Test. The result from Spearman Rank analysis there was not relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incidence of low birth weight  ( calculate ρ =  - 0,031  and ρ table 5% = 1,699 so calculate ρ ; ρ table) so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted at significance level 0.05. It can conclude so there is no relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incident of low birth weight.; Keywords: low birth weight, maternal Hb inpartu

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
I Made Subhawa Harsa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Abstract Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level.  The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation

scholarly journals Motor development in non-microcephalic infants born to mothers with Zika Virus infection during pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-179
Author(s):  
Laís Rodrigues Gerzson ◽  
Carla Skilhan de Almeida ◽  
Juliana Herrero da Silva ◽  
Lavinia Schüler-Faccini
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Z Scores ◽  
And Control ◽  
Normal Head

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study sought to evaluate motor development in infants exposed to ZIKV born with normal head circumference (HC). Thirty one children, distributed into two groups, participated in the study: 15 whose mothers were infected by ZIKV during pregnancy, born with HC from −1.9 to +2 Z-scores, adjusted for sex and gestational age (exposed group); and 16 randomly selected infants without known prenatal exposure to ZIKV, paired by sex and age (control group). Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) was used to evaluate gross motor development. We found no significant difference between the exposed and control groups. However, considering that AIMS is a screening test that assesses only the gross motor development and the small size of our sample, infants exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy should be continuously evaluated for different aspects of their development.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER’S OCCUPATION, ADEQUACY LEVELS OF ENERGY AND PROTEIN WITH INFANT’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Dian Anita Nilawati ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Energy ◽  
Maternal Occupation ◽  
The Relationship

Infant is one of vulnerable groups that have nutritional problems. High prevalence of nutritional problems could affect nutritional status that become an important concern. The determining factor of nutritional status includes nutritional intake and maternal occupation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal occupation and nutritional intake, with nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months. This study used cross-sectional design, with nutrional status of infants as dependent variable; intake of the food energy sufficiency level and protein sufficiency level. Subject was selected by simple random sampling technique. The interview was conducted on 88 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months, which used questionnaire, form food recall 2x24 hours (breastfeeding and complementary feeeding), and anthropometric measurements (W/L index). Data analyzed used Spearman-Rank test and Coefficient Contingency. The results of this study showed that most of the infants had normal nutritional status (76,1%). Maternal occupation (p=0,025) had correlation with nutritional status. The food energy sufficiency level (p=0,047) had correlation with nutritional status and protein sufficiency level (p=0,016) had correlation with nutritional status. The conclusion of this study is infant who get the sufficiency level of energy and protein sufficiency level adequate has normal nutritional status. Wasting infant tend to have inadequate energy and protein intake. This study suggest mothers to give complementary feeding appropriately the quantity and according to the stage of giving food to infant. Keywords: maternal occupation, nutritional status of infant, the sufficiency level of energy, protein sufficiency level

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND ONLINE GAME ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-227
Author(s):  
Nur Hidaayah ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Hanik Endang Nihayati ◽  
Imamatul Faizah ◽  
Hilliyatul Aulia Makhsusoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Game Addiction ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Factors that trigger stress in adolescents are academic, interpersonal, and family stress. The teenager will feel happy just by playing various game online applications contained in smartphones, but the problems that were previously faced were not resolved.  Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all students of classes X, XI, and XII, totaling 80 students. The sample size is 80 students with the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The variables in this study are stress levels and online game addiction. The instrument used to measure stress level is a Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Measurement of game addiction using the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with the results = 0.002 which means there is a significant relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. The results in this study were the students of grades X, XI, and XII at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya experienced a moderate level of stress with online game addiction in the category of severe addiction. Conclusion: The level of stress with online game addiction carried out at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya mostly experienced moderate stress levels and heavy category addiction to online games.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK DI KELAS 5 DAN 6 SD INPRES BOYONG PANTE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Akbar P. Djufri ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Wenda Oroh
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
6Th Graders ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Abstract : Sex education is teaching effortsm awareness and provision of information aboutsexual problems, information provided including knowledge of the functions of reproductiveorgans by instilling morals, ethics, commitment, and religion, so as not to abuse thesereproductive organs. Sex education provided through parenting is expected so that childrenget the right information about sex, this is due to other media that can teach children aboutsex. Every parentusually has a different parenting pattern, parenting pattern of perents isdivied into three, democratic parenting pattern, permissivea parenting and authoritarianparenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parentswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N Inpres Boyong Pante.Thedesign of this study using Cross Sectional approach, sampling method by total sampling is41 parents. Instruments in this study from of questionnaires an analyzed using spearmanrank statistic with a significance level of 95%.: α = 0,05. Spearman rank test results with asignificance level of 95% (α = 0,05).Conclusion, three is a relationship of parenting patternswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N InpresBoyongPante, wherethe p.value of both is 0,000samller than (α = 0,05).Keywords: The Parenting Parents, giving sex education to childrenAbstrak: Pendidikan seks adalah upaya pengajaran, penyadaran, dan pemberian informasitentang masalah seksual. Informasi yang diberikan di antaranya adalah pengetahuan tentangfungsi organ reproduksi dengan menanamkan moral, etika, komitmen, dan agama, agar tidakterjadi penyalahgunaan organ reproduksi tersebut. Pendidikan seks yang diberikan melalui polaasuh orang tua diharapkan agar anak mendapat informasi yang tepat mengenaiseks, hal inidikarenakan adanya media lain yang dapat mengajari anak mengenai pendidikan seks. Polaasuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks pada anak. Setiap orang tuabiasanya memiliki pola asuh terhadap anak yang berbeda-beda. Pola asuh orang tua terbagiatas tiga yaitu pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh otoriter. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan pemberian pendidikan seks padaanak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan caratotal sampling yaitusejumlah 41 orang tua. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan di analisa menggunakanuji statistic spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%: α = 0,05. Hasil uji spearman rankdengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05), menunjukkan ada hubungan pola asuh denganpemberian pendidika seks pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante, dimana nilai padalah 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh Orang Tua, Pemberian Pendidikan Seks Pada Ana

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