scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI PERIKANAN TUNA HAND LINE DI NEGERI TIAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Priscyllia Franetha Siahainenia ◽  
Dionisius Bawole ◽  
Willem Talakua
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Production Function Approach ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
Douglas Production Function

The resources of large pelagic including tuna (Thunnus sp) in Maluku are quite potential with moderate status and must be utilized optimally. In Tial, the utilizing of these resources uses hand lines; especially fishing line. Tuna hand line is classified as small-scale fisheries which has various problems. One of it is fishing inputs allocation that leads to inefficient. This study in general aims to analyze the hand line tuna fisheries business based on technical and economical efficiency. It was conducted by using survey method in Tial, Central Maluku Regency for 20 units hand line fishermen. Data was analized by Cobb-Douglas production function approach to identify efficient inputs; several financial parameters to determine business feasibility; and CPUE to measure the level of technical productivity. The results show that efficient production factors are fishermen’s fishing experience and fishing frequency. During the four months of observation, all business units made an average profit of Rp 31,199,139 or Rp 458,810.86/trip. R/C and PP parameters show that the business is feasible to be developed; while the largest ROI (135.2%) is in the 18th business unit. Business units that have CPUE >1 are unit 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th. Based on several technical-economical measurements, the hand line tuna fishery business in Tial is efficient and feasible to be developed

scholarly journals Potensi Usaha Kecil Mikro (UKM) Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-117
Author(s):  
Whinarko Prijanto ◽  
◽  
Panji Prasetyanto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Total Turnover

As an economic activity, Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) activities have provided opportunities work for the surrounding community and create a mobilization of production factors, although on a small scale. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of SMEs in increasing rural economic growth. Taking objects in Purwodadi Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency, the research was conducted on 37 business units. From the research results, it is known that there is a business unit that has a very low turnover of Rp. 375,000, - and a very high turnover of Rp. 150,000,000, - per month. To find out the magnitude of the increase in per capita income, the Magelang Regency Minimum Wage approach in 2019 is a projection of per capita income that can be formed for the next 1 year or 12 months. To achieve the Magelang Regency Minimum Wage of Rp. 1,882,000, -, the business unit must grow by an average of 15.35% per month, or the total turnover of business units as forming village GDP must increase by 438%. With the Location Qutient (LQ) method, as many as 25 business units have LQ <1, out of 47 existing business units. The business contribution to the formation of total turnover was 34 business units, with a contribution of <1%, as many as 4 business units with a contribution equal to 1%, as many as 9 business units with a contribution of> 2%. The highest contribution of 24.44% was the business unit with the highest contribution, namely from the culinary business; mushrooms, cireng and nuggets.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI TOMAT DI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusmin Sarif Amane ◽  
Bahari Bahari ◽  
La Ode Geo
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Douglas Production Function

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence production and analyze the efficiency of allocation of the use of production factors on tomato farming conducted in Kapontori District, Buton Regency. Data collection was conducted in January-April 2019 with the survey method. A total of 67 tomato farmers were selected as samples using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple nonlinear regression with Cobb-Douglas production function followed by calculation of price efficiency. The results showed that the area of land, seeds, and fertilizers were factors of production which had a significant effect on tomato production. Tomato farming is on an increasing return to scale scale where increasing use of factors in the production of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor simultaneously leads to a greater increase in tomato production. Production factor allocation efficiency analysis shows that the use of production factors in land area is not efficient so it needs to be added, the use of seed production factors is not efficient so it needs to be added, and the use of fertilizer production factors is inefficient so it needs to be reduced.Keywords: efficiency; production factors; tomatoes

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF GEARS, FLEETS, CATCH AND FISHING SEASON OF SMALLSCALE TUNA FISHERIES IN LABUHAN LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bram Setyadji ◽  
Budi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Southwest Monsoon ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Skipjack Tuna ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Tuna Fishing ◽  
Monsoon Wind ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
Tuna Fishery

In Indonesia, about 80% of fishing activities are small-scale and play major role both economically and socially. Previous studies mostly concentrated in Java, while in eastern part of Indonesia the information still scarce and limited. The study was conducted from January to December 2013, describes in detail the gears, fleets and catch dynamics of the small-scale tuna fisheries operating based in Labuhan Lombok Coastal Fishing Port (PPP. Labuhan Lombok). Small-scale tuna fishery in Labuhan Lombok are characterized by the small boats less than 10 GT, operating both troll line and hand line simultaneously, targeting large tuna, skipjack tuna and small tuna. Fishing season starts from April to August and influence by southwest monsoon wind and the presence of middleman as the connector between fishers and the market are the main character of the small-scale fisheries business in this area.

scholarly journals PERIKANAN PUKAT CINCIN TUNA SKALA KECILYANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) TAMPERAN (Small Scale Tuna Purseseine Fisheries Based in Tamperan Fishing Port)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Hety Hartaty ◽  
Budi Nugraha ◽  
Bram Styadji
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Vessel Size ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
Purse Seine Fishery

<p>ABSTRACT<br />In general, fisheries in Indonesia is still dominated by small-scale fisheries, one of themis the purse seine fishery based in Tamperan Fishing Port. This study aims to determine aspects of purse seine fishery based on Tamperan Fishing Port such as vessel size and fishing gear, FADs , fishing ground and catches. The study was conducted in 2012 in Tamperan Fishing Port with measurement methods and direct observation and interviews with owners, skippers and crew. The results showed that the vessel of small-scale tuna purse seine fishing based in Tamperan Fishing Port have tonnage between 28-45 GT and made of wood with length 17.21-28 m, width 6-7 m, and depth 2-3 m. Nets is used have length between 250-300 m and width 8-10 m. Fishing ground is FADs at coordinates 10º-12º S and 100º-110º E, 60-100 miles from the Pacitan Bay with distance to the location of FADs about one day. The catch is dominated by skipjack about 57.27%, followed by scad26.31% and juvenile yellowfin 10.05%.</p><p><br />Keywords: Purse seine, small scale tuna fisheries, Tamperan</p><p>-------</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Secara umum, perikanan tangkap di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh usaha perikanan skala kecil, salah satunya adalah nelayan pukat cincin yang berbasis di PPP Tamperan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek penangkapan perikanan pukat cincin yang berbasis di PPP Tamperan berupa ukuran kapal dan alat tangkap, rumpon, daerah penangkapan dan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2011 di PPP Tamperan Pacitan dengan metode pengukuran dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan serta wawancara dengan nelayan pemilik, nakhoda dan awak kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa armada pukat cincin perikanan tuna skala kecil yang berbasis di PPP Tamperan memiliki ukuran tonase antara 28-45 GT dan terbuat dari kayu dengan ukuran panjang antara 17,21-28 m, lebar 6-7 m, dan dalam 2-3 m. Jaring yang digunakan memiliki panjang antara 250-300 m dan lebar 8-10 m dengan menggunakan rumpon. Daerah penangkapan berada pada koordinat 10º-12º LS dan 100º-110º BT dan berjarak sekitar 60-100 mil dari Teluk Pacitan dengan lama perjalanan menuju lokasi rumpon sekitar 1 hari. Hasil tangkapan didominasi oleh cakalang sebesar 57,27%, diikuti oleh layang 26,31% dan yuwana madidihang 10,05%.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: Pukat cincin, perikanan tuna skala kecil, Tamperan</p>

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROVINSI ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Teuku Amarullah
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Aceh Province

The research is about strategy of productivity improvement of sustainable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Province. The research have been conducted four months and it’s start in August 2014 to December 2014. The study aims to determine factors that affecting productifity of sustainable small-scale capture fisheries and strategies for improving productivity of sustainable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Province. The Survey method was used for the study. In addition this study is using deep interview to respondents. Data analysis is using linear regression analysis, descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The Result show productivity of small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Jaya was affected number of fishing trips and capital. Type of fishing fleet, fishing equipment, fisherman and fishing experience have not siggnificantly affect the productivity of small-scale capture fisheries. Productivity can be improved by regulation of fisheries department like fishing grounds category, prohibition of fishing is using explosives (fish bomb), trawl, toxin. In addition, improvement of small-scale fisheries can be reached with increasing fisheries extension and economic empowerment of coastal communities and also the strengthening of customary management system (Panglima Laot).

scholarly journals The Influence of the Nagori-Owned Business Agency (BUMNag) Bah Lias on Community Income in Bah Lias Village, Kec. Bandar, Simalungun District

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2373-2384
Author(s):  
Elidawaty Purba ◽  
Darwin Darwin ◽  
Taufik Parinduri
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Business Units ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

The village economy can increase if the income of the village community can increase, one of the efforts made by the order to increase the income of the rural community is through the Village Owned Enterprise or BUNDES. Nagori Bah Lias is one of the villages that has a village-owned enterprise called BUMNag BAH LIAS, the existence of BUMNAG Bah Lias has improved the economy of Nagori Bah Lias. Through BUMNAG Bah lias, 5 business units have been formed., from the The questionnaire was taken from 30 respondents, then analyzed using regression analysis, the contribution was still relatively small because the business unit was also still on a small scale. The results of the regression analysis show that the effect of BUMNag Bah Lias on ime is only 10.4% if there is an additional unit of labor. Based on the relationship between labor and opinion, it still shows low results, namely only 0.1 because the number of workers in BUMNag Bah Lias is relatively small and based on the coefficient of determination it is found that the effect of labor on BUMNaG Bah Lias is only 1%. From the research results it is suggested that the government invest in the potential of the village to add to other business units and, to socialize to the community the benefits of BUMNag. Thus, it is hoped that the presence of BUMNag Bah Lias will advance the economy of Nagori Bah Lias.

GOELRO plan is 100 years old

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Pavel A. BUTYRIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Soviet Republic ◽  
Starting Conditions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
State Plan

The historical context in which the State Plan for Electrification of Russia (GOELRO) was developed, establishment of the GOELRO Commission, the GOELRO Plan content, the specific features of its implementation, and the role of the plan in the soviet period of Russia’s history are considered. Attention is paid to the electrification plants of other countries and territories of all inhabited continents, and to the participation of states in the electrification of countries and regions with small-scale and agricultural production in the 1920 s. The specific features pertinent to the electrification of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic are pointed out, namely, low starting conditions (in 1923, the energy consumption per capita in Russia was 100 times lower than that in Norway), its being state-owned in nature and revolutionary in its purpose: to get done with the main upheavals in the country and to shift the national economy for fore efficient production. The role of V.I. Lenin and G.M. Krzhizhanovsky, who were the initiators of the electrification of Russia, is analyzed in detail. A conclusion is drawn about the need to study both the GOELRO Plan itself and the specific features and circumstances of its implementation within the framework of training modern specialists in electrical engineering.

STABILITAS HARGA IKAN DI KOTA AMBON MELALUI PERAN COLD STORAGE, OPTIMASI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Stevanus Marelly Siahainenia ◽  
Dionisius Bawole ◽  
Eygner Gerald Talakua
Keyword(s):  
Cold Storage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Flying Fish ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Installed Capacity ◽  
Space Capacity

The purpose of this study was to find out the function of cold storage in stabilizing fish prices in Ambon City, analyzing optimal production levels of various types of dominant fish, and analyzing the level of efficiency of utilization of cold storage and auxiliary machinery. This study uses the survey method. Primary data collection through questionnaires is built empirically while secondary data is obtained from several agencies related to this study. The research sample was drawn by exhausting sampling, amounting to 6 cold storage units in Ambon City. The role of cold storage to stabilize fish prices was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, while the quantitative techniques used included analysis of optimization of cold storage production with linear programming and analysis of the efficiency of utilization of cold storage. The results of the study show that cold storage has not played a role properly to stabilize fish prices in Ambon City. To achieve optimal use of production factors, the cold storage management needs to reduce the raw material by 24,915.9 kg / month; 7 HOK / month workforce; cold storage storage space capacity of 2.09 kg / month; and demand for flying fish 1,402.6 kg / month, while the use of production factors efficiently (fully utulized) is the capacity of the freezing machine, demand for tuna, skipjack, and cob. The level of technical efficiency of the utilization of cold storage facilities is reached, the total use of installed capacity must be proportional to the capacity used.

Dysbaric osteonecrosis associated with decompression sickness in a fishing diver

2019 ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Eduardo Briceño-Souza ◽  
◽  
Nina Méndez-Domínguez ◽  
Ricardo j Cárdenas-Dajda ◽  
Walter Chin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Decompression Sickness ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Prior History ◽  
Radiological Findings ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Left Limb ◽  
History Of ◽  
Decompression Stress ◽  
Probable Diagnosis

Diving as a method of fishing is used worldwide in small-scale fisheries. However, one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among fishermen is decompression sickness (DCS). We report the case of a 46-year-old male fisherman diver who presented with chronic inguinal pain that radiated to the lower left limb. Living and working in a fishing port in Yucatan, he had a prior history of DCS. A diagnosis of avascular necrosis in the left femoral head secondary to DCS was made via analysis of clinical and radiological findings. The necrosis was surgically resolved by a total hip arthroplasty. Dysbaric osteonecrosis is a more probable diagnosis. In this region fishermen undergo significant decompression stress in their daily fishing efforts. Further studies regarding prevalence of dysbaric osteonecrosis among small-scale fisheries divers are needed. In a community where DCS is endemic and has become an epidemic, as of late, the perception of this health risk remains low. Furthermore, training and decompression technique are lacking among the fishing communities.

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