scholarly journals Overview of the Nursing Students' Needs: The Initial Step in Designing English Instructional Materials

Al-Lisan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-145
Author(s):  
Yulan M. Puluhulawa ◽  
Ana Mariana ◽  
Rona Febriyona Mansur

Numerous factors influence students' learning outcomes. Among them is the teaches' use of high-quality instructional materials. Essentially, teachers provide materials to assist students in comprehending the material on a subject to reach the goal properly. When teaching English to nursing students, materials should be based on the students' unique needs, which are addressed in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This research aimed to describe nursing students' needs for English Instructional Material in University context. This study employed mix method. The data collection techniques used were document, interview, and questionnaire. The document analysis revealed that the learning materials did not meet the needs of nursing students seeking to advance their careers. Additionally, the questionnaire and interview analysis results demonstrate the critical nature of developing English teaching materials for nursing students. As a result, English teaching materials for nursing students are needed to assist them in mastering the English language skills necessary to support their professional careers.t their professional carrier.  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Hade Afriansyah

This study aims to develop a learning model by using web-based moodle e-learning videos to support student learning outcomes in Computer subject. This research is motivated by the development of technology increasing rapidly, the demand for efficiency is increasing. Video e-learning media is a very good breakthrough, and demands for modernization in the world of education. The research method in this study was conducted using the R and D method. The study began with preparing teaching materials that were previously used, preparing teaching materials from the latest sources, collaborating old teaching materials with new teaching materials, reviewing instructional materials that have been compiled, refining materials teach according to directions, make video tutorials based on teaching materials, tutorial videos that have been uploaded to youtube, video links that have been uploaded on youtube are combined with e learning, the final step is done by perfecting the web-based e learning video teaching material by doing several test times , evaluating, and correcting as needed.  Keywords: learning models, video learning, moodle e-learning 


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Tek Mani Karki

Supplementary resource materials are additional but more useful in English language teaching (ELT). The teacher needs to supplement materials to promote motivation, which is one of the key factors influencing learning. However, there is a lack of study what supporting materials the teachers are using in English language classrooms for teaching learning purposes. This paper attempts to explore the supplementary teaching materials selected and used in ELT classrooms of community schools in Nepal. The information was collected through observations, interviews and focus group discussion. It was found that non-technical visual supplementary teaching materials were used more than technical and audio/audio visual ones. Most of the materials were used for reading and writing purposes. Teachers’ knowledge about technology, carefulness in using appropriate instructional materials/techniques, infrastructure and existing facilities of schools, are the major factors that affect to use the supplementary materials successfully in classrooms.


ELT Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Hang Su

Abstract This paper explores the applications of pattern grammar and local grammar in English language teaching, focusing specifically on the design of teaching materials. It shows that grammar patterns can be systematically analysed from a local grammar perspective, and further argues that the practice of local grammar analyses helps to raise language learners’ awareness of the patterned nature of language in use and the close association between patterns and meanings. These in turn offer insights into materials writing. A sample coursebook unit is then offered to exemplify how pattern grammar and local grammar can be applied to derive pedagogical materials for English language teaching.


Author(s):  
Merilyn Meristo ◽  
Francisco Javier López Arias

Due to the growing importance of globalization, the English language has acquired an even more influential role, and at the tertiary educational level it has provoked the necessity of teaching not just general English, but also English for Specific Purposes (ESP), which meets the demands of students' field of study. Moreover, the preparation of undergraduate students for both entering the labour market or continuing their academic path has prioritized the significance of ESP. This paper aims to investigate how ESP teachers working in Estonian state-funded HEI with General English teaching background perceive their work in the field of ESP. Specifically, this abductive qualitative research seeks to obtain a deeper insight into the challenges posed by teaching ESP and to detect problematic issues to better support university teachers to improve their work. The results highlight three major challenges: coping with changes through the lenses of professionalism; insufficient collaboration, and instability in conducting ESP courses.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Sahat Siagian

Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembagan ini bertujuan: (1) mengambangkan bahan ajar mata pelajaran PPKn; (2) mengetahui efektifitas produk bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) validasi untuk kelayakan isi  bahan ajar PPKn adalah baik, (2) validasi untuk kelayakan penyajian  bahan ajar PPKn adalah baik, (3) validasi untuk kelayakan isi  bahan ajar adalah baik, (4) validasi untuk kelayakan penyajian bahan ajar adalah baik, (5) validasi untuk kelayakan bahasa bahan ajar adalah baik,  rentang validasi akhir dari bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan adalah baik, yang artinya bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan dinyatakan valid. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan buku teks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data dimana diperoleh thitung sebesar 8,666  sedangkan ttabel = 2,042 , pada α = 0,05 dengan dk 98 . Hasil perhitungan dimana  thitung > ttabel, thitung yaitu  8,666 >  2,042. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah rata-rata nilai postes hasil belajar kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan adalah sebesar 80,667 dan lebih tinggi dari kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan buku teks, yaitu  sebesar  55,333. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar  pada mata pelajaran PPKn Abstract: Research and pengembagan aims: (1) floating the subjects PPKn instructional materials; (2) determine the effectiveness of the product instructional materials on subjects PPKn developed. The research method is a research and development using the Borg and Gall models. The results showed; (1) validation of the feasibility of the contents of teaching materials PPKn is good, (2) validation of the feasibility of presenting instructional materials PPKn is good, (3) validation of the feasibility of the contents of teaching materials is good, (4) validation of the feasibility of the presentation of teaching materials is good, (5) validation of the feasibility of language teaching materials is good, the ultimate validation range of teaching materials PPKn result of the development is good, which means the development of teaching materials PPKn result declared invalid. Hypothesis testing results prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students that learned to use teaching materials PPKn results with the development of student learning outcomes that learned to use textbooks. This is indicated by the data processing which gained tcount of 8.666 while the table = 2.042, at α = 0.05 with 98 hp. The results of calculations where thitung> ttable, thitung namely 8.666> 2.042. It was concluded that the amount of the average value group posttest learning outcomes of students that learned to use teaching materials PPKn development results amounted to 80.667 and was higher than the group of students that learned to use textbooks, which amounted to 55,333. Keywords: teaching materials on subjects PPKn


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Wiwik Damanik ◽  
Erika Sinambela ◽  
Arsen Nahum Pasaribu

The needs analysis cannot be separated from the development of materials and curriculum design for language learning, especially ESP. The research about ESP, especially the topic of need analysis still needs to be explored. Thus, this research aims to identify language skills needed and develop English teaching materials at Politeknik Gihon. The subjects of this study were 45 ongoing students and six former students. The result of the study revealed the perceptions of the students’ needs for their current studies and future career and how the English material should be designed in this institution. This study contributes in developing the teaching material and proposed a redesigned of ESP course.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wannakarn Likitrattanaporn

The purposes of this investigation were 1) to examine the findings of effectiveness of the process of learning by doing conducted with 5 linguistic graduate students at Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand 2) to develop the linguistic graduate students skill of designing English teaching materials and teaching English language and 3) to find out the efficient format of learning by doing used for training the student teachers skill of teaching English. The subjects of the study were 5 graduate students majoring in Linguistics at Srinakharinwirot University. This investigation is a qualitative research. The research instrument was a questionnaire designed to ask the students’ opinions towards learning by doing of constructing English teaching materials and teaching English language of their own and their friends. The qualitative data from brainstorming in a group discussion were taken into account. The results showed that the students get the benefits from the process of learning by doing. It can assist them to discover the knowledge of designing English teaching materials and English teaching skill by themselves. It is also found out that the efficient format for training teaching skill of the student teachers should integrate with the activity of brainstorming in a group discussion in every teaching-learning step i.e. from the preparation step when the principles and teching techniques of language teaching input of Audio Lingual Method, Cognitive Code Learning Theory and Communicative Language Teahing Approach were presented, during the step of adaping teaching materials and experimenting the practical teaching in school as well as after the students completed their self reflection and peer reflection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
L. W. Padmawati ◽  
K. Sintya Dewi

Needs analysis aims to identify what English students should learn. However, there are still many teachers who have not analyzed the material needs of students. The material used by the teacher is too general for students. Students do not get English for specific purposes for particular majors. This results when students find it challenging to communicate with guests in certain areas. This study aims to analyze the English material and analyze the suitability of the English language material based on the ESP principles. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The study subjects were students of the class XI beauty program—the use of questionnaires and document checklists as data collection instruments. The study results indicate that students need unique English materials and special English skills in the tourism sector, especially in beauty spas. Furthermore, based on the document checklist, the English teaching materials in the beauty program are not by the ESP concept because the data shows that the teaching materials are too general and not close to the student's field. Therefore, students hope that the school can design an ESP program to improve competence in beauty spa activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
Seedwell T.M. Sithole

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of two instructional design formats on learning outcomes in introductory accounting. Design/methodology/approach This study describes split-source instructional designs and uses an experiment administered to two groups of students enrolled in an undergraduate introductory accounting subject. The performance scores in recall and transfer test items are used to evaluate students’ learning outcomes. Findings The study suggests that instructors can enhance students understanding of introductory accounting by integrating text and diagrams in introductory accounting. Practical implications University instructors require evidence of teaching and learning activities that enhance student learning during the study of introductory accounting. This study shows that a redesign of accounting instructional material improves students’ performance and learning experience. Originality/value This study addresses a gap in the literature by examining the use of integrated instructional materials as an alternative to the separate diagram and text when learning accounting. The study also explores the effect of reorganising learning material on students load by analysing the mental effort reported by students. Finally, the study contributes useful findings on reorganising accounting instructional material aimed at enhancing the understanding of introductory accounting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Siti Maria Ulfa ◽  
Arfiyan Ridwan

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is an English language learning that incorporates elements of learner specific needs and the context of the work environment. ESP for Madura Tourism Promotion has not been developed concretely for Tourism course in English Education Department STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Madura's growing tourism potential and attracting many domestic and foreign tourists need to be addressed carefully in the preparation of indigenous human resources in its management. This study aims to develop teaching materials specifically to prepare students of the English Education Department  STKIP Bangkalan PGRI to be able to equip themselves in communication and tourism management competencies with the language of instruction in English. Teaching materials produced through the needs assessment process involving many parties. In data collection related to communication competencies such as what is needed in the management and promotion of Madura's tourism. The R & D model used is systems approach model with ten sequences of stages available. In the material development stage, researchers also implemented expert validation by involving two expert lecturers in the related fields, namely curriculum and instructional materials development and tourism management. To obtain empirical validation, researchers conducted trials in the class so that learning design revisions were obtained if there were perceived less precise. The teaching materials will become appropriate and professional teaching materials and can be produced to improve the quality of  human recource in the tourism sector. Abstrak English for Specific Purposes (ESP) merupakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang memasukkan unsur kebutuhan khusus pembelajar dan konteks lingkungan kerja. ESP untuk Promosi Pariwisata Madura belum dikembangkan secara konkret dalam mata kuliah English for Tourism di program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Potensi pariwisata Madura yang kian berkembang dan banyak menarik wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara perlu disikapi dengan cermat dalam persiapan SDM penduduk pribumi dalam pengelolaannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi ajar yang khusus untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP PGRI Bangkalan untuk mampu membekali diri dalam kompetensi komunikasi dan manajemen pariwisata dengan bahasa pengantar bahasa Inggris.Materi ajar yang dihasilkan melalui proses needs assessment yang melibatkan banyak pihak dalam pengambilan data terkait dengan kompetensi komunikasi seperti apa yang diperlukan dalam pengelolaan dan promosi pariwisat Madura. Model R&D yang digunakan adalah systems approach model dengan sepuluh runtutan tahapan yang ada. Dalam tahapan pengembangan materi, peneliti juga memberlakukan expert validation dengan melibatkan dua dosen ahli dalam bidang yang terkait, yaitu curriculum and instructional materials development dan tourism management.Untuk mendapatkan empirical validation, peneliti melakukan uji coba di kelas sehingga diperoleh revisi desain pembelajaran apabila dirasa ada yang kurang tepat. Materi ajar yang dihasilkan nantinya akan menjadi bahan ajar yang tepat dan profesional dan bisa diproduksi secara massal untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas SDM Madura dalam bidang pariwisata.


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