scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN

Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Sahat Siagian

Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembagan ini bertujuan: (1) mengambangkan bahan ajar mata pelajaran PPKn; (2) mengetahui efektifitas produk bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) validasi untuk kelayakan isi  bahan ajar PPKn adalah baik, (2) validasi untuk kelayakan penyajian  bahan ajar PPKn adalah baik, (3) validasi untuk kelayakan isi  bahan ajar adalah baik, (4) validasi untuk kelayakan penyajian bahan ajar adalah baik, (5) validasi untuk kelayakan bahasa bahan ajar adalah baik,  rentang validasi akhir dari bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan adalah baik, yang artinya bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan dinyatakan valid. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan buku teks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data dimana diperoleh thitung sebesar 8,666  sedangkan ttabel = 2,042 , pada α = 0,05 dengan dk 98 . Hasil perhitungan dimana  thitung > ttabel, thitung yaitu  8,666 >  2,042. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah rata-rata nilai postes hasil belajar kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PPKn hasil pengembangan adalah sebesar 80,667 dan lebih tinggi dari kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan buku teks, yaitu  sebesar  55,333. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar  pada mata pelajaran PPKn Abstract: Research and pengembagan aims: (1) floating the subjects PPKn instructional materials; (2) determine the effectiveness of the product instructional materials on subjects PPKn developed. The research method is a research and development using the Borg and Gall models. The results showed; (1) validation of the feasibility of the contents of teaching materials PPKn is good, (2) validation of the feasibility of presenting instructional materials PPKn is good, (3) validation of the feasibility of the contents of teaching materials is good, (4) validation of the feasibility of the presentation of teaching materials is good, (5) validation of the feasibility of language teaching materials is good, the ultimate validation range of teaching materials PPKn result of the development is good, which means the development of teaching materials PPKn result declared invalid. Hypothesis testing results prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students that learned to use teaching materials PPKn results with the development of student learning outcomes that learned to use textbooks. This is indicated by the data processing which gained tcount of 8.666 while the table = 2.042, at α = 0.05 with 98 hp. The results of calculations where thitung> ttable, thitung namely 8.666> 2.042. It was concluded that the amount of the average value group posttest learning outcomes of students that learned to use teaching materials PPKn development results amounted to 80.667 and was higher than the group of students that learned to use textbooks, which amounted to 55,333. Keywords: teaching materials on subjects PPKn

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Hade Afriansyah

This study aims to develop a learning model by using web-based moodle e-learning videos to support student learning outcomes in Computer subject. This research is motivated by the development of technology increasing rapidly, the demand for efficiency is increasing. Video e-learning media is a very good breakthrough, and demands for modernization in the world of education. The research method in this study was conducted using the R and D method. The study began with preparing teaching materials that were previously used, preparing teaching materials from the latest sources, collaborating old teaching materials with new teaching materials, reviewing instructional materials that have been compiled, refining materials teach according to directions, make video tutorials based on teaching materials, tutorial videos that have been uploaded to youtube, video links that have been uploaded on youtube are combined with e learning, the final step is done by perfecting the web-based e learning video teaching material by doing several test times , evaluating, and correcting as needed.  Keywords: learning models, video learning, moodle e-learning 


Author(s):  
Nana Ronawan Rambe ◽  
Abdul Hasan Saragih

Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif yang layak digunakan, mudah dipelajari dan dapat dipakai untuk pembelajaran individual, (2) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan menggunakan model Dick and Carey. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan multimedia interaktif dengan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan tanpa menggunakan multimedia interaktif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data dimana diperoleh t hitung  sebesar 9.0229,  sedangkan t tabel = 1.98, pada α=0.05 dengan dk 98 . Hasil perhitungan dimana  thitung > t tabel, t hitung yaitu  9.0229>1.98. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran multimedia  interaktif adalah sebesar 95.63% dan lebih tinggi dari kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan tanpa menggunakan pembelajaran multimedia interaktif, yaitu  sebesar 90.00%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran tenses bahasa inggris berbasis multimedia interaktif Abstract: The research and development is aimed at: (1) Produce interactive learning media that is fit for use, easy to learn and can be used for individual learning, (2) To determine the effectiveness of interactive learning media developed in subjects in English. The research method is the Research and Development using a model of Dick and Carey. Hypothesis testing results prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students that learned using interactive multimedia learning outcomes of students that learned without using interactive multimedia. This is indicated by the data processing which gained t count equal to 9.0229, while the tables t = 1.98, at α = 0:05 to 98 hp. The results of calculations where thitung> t table, ie 9.0229 t> 1.98. It was concluded that the results of the study group of students that learned using interactive multimedia learning amounted to 95.63% and higher than the group of students that learned without using interactive multimedia learning, which amounted to 90.00%. Keywords: media learning English tenses based interactive multimedia


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Benny Angga Permadi

The aims of research and development included: 1) Design a magazine model development of teaching materials on the kid magazines model of thaharah material in class I Public Islamic Elementary School 2 Mojokerto. 2) Explain the feasibility of development of teaching materials on the kid magazines model of thaharah material as Instructional materials in class I Public Islamic Elementary School 2 Mojokerto. 3 ) Describe how much the increase of effectiveness of learning in teaching materials developed and applied magazine Instructional materials of Kid Magazines Model of Thaharah Material in class I Public Islamic Elementary School 2 Mojokerto. This type of research was research and development. The resulting product was Kid Magazines Model of Thaharah Material for students of class I Public Islamic Elementary School 2 Mojokerto. The model of development used the development model of Borg & Gall. The results of the development of teaching materials met valid criteria with the results of expert validation of material reached 90.91%, the validation results of design experts reached 89.28%, the results of teacher assessment reached 92.86%, small group trial reached 92.5%, and the test field experiment reached 90.83%. The average score of student learning outcomes of control class reached 87.22 and experimental class reached 78.51. On the results of the t-test using SPSS 16 with a significance level of 0.05 was obtained results tcount> ttable namely 3921> 2:00 meant that H0 was rejected and Ha. This showed that the teaching materials developed effective in improving the effectiveness of student learning outcomes in class I Public Islamic Elementary School 2 Mojokerto. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Andar Gunawan Pasaribu

This study aims to develop strategies learning motivational from the repository for student learning outcomes.  . This research was conducted on IAKN Tarutung students by using the development research method. Development is carried out through stages, namely symbol, development tools, ease of accessing the repository.  completeness of lecture materials, and the Effective repository.   The results of testing the use of applications repository with an average value of 88%. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 009-020
Author(s):  
Sunartih Sunartih ◽  
Marungkil Pasaribu ◽  
Amiruddin Hatibe

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material of class XI SMA. The method used is quasi-experimental with equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA . Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the sample of the study being class XI Mipa 2 as the experimental class and class X1 Mipa 5 as the control class. The research instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and observation sheets that have been validated by the validator and field tested. Data analysis used inferential statistics is normality, homogeneity, hypothesis testing (2-party t test). Based on the results of research and analysis of research data, obtained the value of student learning outcomes at posttest average value of the experimental class is 14.90 with a standard deviation of 3.23 and for the control class of 11.57 with a standard deviation of 2.99. The test results of the t test statistic of 2 parties from hypothesis testing obtained the price thitung(4,11)>ttabel(1,67) or thitung(-4,11)>ttabel(-1,67) so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This result states that there are differences in student learning outcomes in physics subjects between classes taught with the ASSURE learning model and Direct Intruction learning models. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material in class XI of SMA. Keywords: assure learning model, learning outcomes, temperature and heat  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-184
Author(s):  
Nely Hartika ◽  
Ira Ismeylia Saputri

This study aims to find out how the application of inquiry learning models in accounting subjects in class X AK in SMKN 4 Serang City and to find out whether the inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class X AK in Accounting Basic Subjects in SMK 4 Serang City.This research uses a class action research method which consists of two cycles.  Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing reflection.  The subjects of this study were participants in grade X SMK 4 Serang City consisting of 36 students and teachers in Accounting as a team of collaborators.  These results indicate that the Inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes based on cycle one, from 36 students who succeeded in getting grades above the KKM of 36.56% with an average value of 66, whereas in the second cycle there was a significant increase to be 100% with  an average value of 82.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Siti Nurohmah ◽  
Nanang Kosim ◽  
Dede Rohaniawati

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in Arabic subjects before the application of Big Book media, the process of applying Big Book media and student learning outcomes after the application of Big Book media in class IV MI Naelushibyan. The research method used is classroom action research through four repetitive stages of planning, implementation, observation or observation, and reflection. The object of research was 15 students. The research instrument consisted of a teacher activity observation sheet, a student activity observation sheet and a written test. Data collection techniques use observation and test techniques. The results obtained from this study are the learning outcomes of students in the pre cycle get an average score of 53. The first cycle obtained the average value of teacher activity 72.2% and cycle II obtained an average value of 94.4%. Student activity in cycle I obtained an average value of 69.21% and cycle II obtained an average value of 91.07%. Student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average value of 77, cycle II obtained an average value of 83.6. It can be concluded that Big Book media can improve student learning outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murni Astuti ◽  
Rahmiati Rahmiati ◽  
Sri Zulfia Novita ◽  
Rahmi Oktarina

Learning Skin Care is one of the compulsory subjects in the Department of Beauty And Cosmetology FPP UNP. The problems encountered in learning Facial Skin Care are students having difficulty in understanding massage tehnic and problematic facial care techniques with technology. This causes student learning outcomes are relatively low. The purpose of this research is to develop interactive multimedia learning media on Facial Skin Care courses that are practical, valid and effective. This research was conducted in the cosmetology and beauty department of FPP UNP. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method. Interactive multimedia validation of Facial Skin Care courses conducted by material validators and media and language display an average of 3.68% with the category "very valid" Whereas the practicality of interactive multimedia seen from the response of lecturers who get an average of 3.60% and students 3.79%. This shows the interactive multimedia Facial Skin Care, including the category "very practical”    


Author(s):  
Ferdinan Bashofi ◽  
Suheri Widianto

The purpose of this research is to design the learning media of Indonesian cultural history, and to describe the effect of media usage on student learning outcomes. This research is a development research using Sugiyono model, while tehadap learning result using pseudo experiment to know effectiveness to result learn. The findings in the field show there are 4 relics of the temple building from the Hindu-Buddhist era and which is used as a model is Jago temple. The result of validity test of learning media is expressed well by validator with obtained validation result: 75,5% from media expert which mean included in criterion good enough, while from material expert equal to 80% good category. Result of data of questionnaires validation of practitioner 1 validation toward learning media obtained percentage 85%. Learning media developed after tested try to get good response from students with percentage of 81% with good category. Learning media developed effectively because after tested, and obtained the results: (1) the average learning outcomes in the form of absorption of material comprehension, the number of students who complete learning as much as 28 of 29 students with students’ learning completeness classically is 96.5% average value 84.48, (2) students’ experimental class learning outcomes are better than control class, (3) there is statistically significant difference or significant use of digital learning media of jago temple site to increase student learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Sahat Maruli Siahaan

This study aimed to determine the effect of student learning outcomes by applying the learningmodel Think Pair Share (TPS) on the archipelago song class VIII-I in SMP YP PembangunanGalang of the Academic Year 2016/2017.This type of research is True experimental design with pretest-Psottest Control GroupDesign. The population in the study were all second semester VIII class consisting of 3 classes.Sampling was done by random sampling. Sample chosen is a class VIII-I as the experimental classlearning model Think Pair Share, amounting to 30 people and VIII-II as a control group withconventional learning models which amounted to 32 people. The instrument used in this studyused multiple-choice test of 25 questions with four possible answers that have validator. Thestatistics are used to test the hypothesis of this study is to test t, As a prerequisite test used to testthe normality and homogeneity.Based on the post-test and analysis of data obtained an average value of 78.26experimental group and the average value of the control group 66. From the results of hypothesistesting, it turns out the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Testing the hypothesis in researchusing hypothesis testing t-test two parties and of the calculation of the statistics obtained by value t= 4.60 t the next price compared to the price ttabel with significance level of 5% was obtainedtable = 2.0 then t ≥ t table or - t ≤ - t table is ≥ 2.0 or -4.60 4.60 ≤ -2.0. Then the results of testinghypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.Based on data analysis and discussion of the results of hypothesis testing, theconclusion of this study was no significant difference in the use of learning model Think PairShare (TPS) to the learning outcomes obtained by students on track archipelago VIII-I in SMP YPPembangunan Galang of the Academic Year 2016/2017.


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