scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN PASCA STROKE

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi

Stroke is the third leading cause of death the most common after cardiovascular disease in the United States (WHO, 2014). The death toll reaches 160,000 per year and direct costs of 27 billion US dollars a year. Incidence varies from 1.5 to 4 per 100 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of the family with the ability of the family in caring for patients post stroke. This research is analytic with Cross Sectional Study design, conducted from August to September. The population of this study was the entire family of stroke patients who visited the clinic of Mayjhen H.A Thalib Kerinci Hospital with an average visit of 210 people. Sampling technique using Accidental Sampling, as many as 68 people. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate using Chi Square test.More than half (51.5%) poor family ability, more than half (50.8%) low family knowledge level, more than half (54.4%) negative family attitudes. The result of chi square statistic test shows that there is correlation between family's knowledge level with family ability in caring for post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000) there is relationship between family attitudes with family ability in treating post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000). Need to do a thorough education to the families of patients on post-stroke patient care through the provision of open class as well as a mini demonstration.Keywords: Stroke; Knowledge; Attitude; Family Ability

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ardhiyani Muslimah ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati

<p>Family Planning (FP) participation is the most important thing in the family planning program in Indonesia. Based on the baseline study, family planning participations in 6 in Argomulyo village covered 533 couples (59.22 %) of 900 total couple of reproductive age. Knowledge is one of the factors that causes reproductive age couples to join the family planning program. Knowledge is used as the basis of actions to solve problems and this was the result of knowing after the people recognice an object. Knowledge about family planning is expected to cause the participation of reproductive age couples in the family planning program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge level of family planning participation in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2014. Study design was observational analytic with cross sectional aproach. Technique sampling used was total sampling of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta resulted on 907 respondents. Data was colected by interview using the questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value 0.318&gt;(0.05) and coefficients contingency of 0.05 so knowledge level had no relationship with FP participation. Knowledge level was 71.00% good, while the highest participation of family planning in the majority of with fair level enough was 68.8%, in addition, the highest proportion of couples who did not participate in FP program was 41.8%. In Conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge level about family planning and the participation of the family planning in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta year 2014.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


Author(s):  
Muhammad Sufriannor ◽  
Hardiono Hardiono ◽  
Juanda A. Zuraini

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Utami Purwaningsih ◽  
Kris Linggardini

Surgical Site Infection is infections that occur after surgery. Control of the incidence of nosocomial infection is part of the parameters of good health services at the hospital. One in 10 mothers who give birth by cesarean has an infection. The level of patient knowledge about how to care for wounds is an important factor in decreasing the incidence of wound infection in the surgical area in SC patients. Objective: knowing the relationship between levels of knowledge of post-operative SC patients about wound care and the incidence of surgical site wound infections. Method: The design used descriptive correlative and cross sectional approach. The sample were 76 respondents. The data were collected in December 2019 by using a knowledge level questionnaire and a form of signs of infection from Morison 2004. Data analysis using chi square).  The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of infection in the area of ​​operation (p value 0.001).  Keywords: nosocomial, surgical site infection (SSI), section caesarea (SC) 


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Faizah Betty Rahayuningtyas ◽  
Retwin Rahwanti Megasari

The family is the smallest unit in society consisting of father, mother and child. In a family, there are five functions to be performed, such as affective function and coping, socialization function, reproductive function, the function of the economy, and health care function. There are several factors that can affect the function of the family, including employment, education, and economics. An agitated state of the mother and occurs after delivery characterized by feelings of sadness, crying, fear of taking care of the baby is called postpartum blues. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan. The study design used is cross sectional analytic study, which means that the data collection is done in the period. The population in this study are pregnant women primigravida birth day forecast in April. These samples included 30 maternal postpartum with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used to measure the Family APGAR questionnaire family function and EPDS questionnaire to measure postpartum blues. The measurement results were tested using the chi-square and p values obtained 0,024. P value less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Lisa Mustika Sari ◽  
Aldo Yuliano ◽  
Almudriki Almudriki

Stroke is a sudden and severe injury to the brain vessels of the blood vessels. injuries can be caused by clogging and narrowing, resulting in insufficient blood supply, causing disability in the form of paralysis of limbs, speech disorders, thought processes, memory and can cause death.In Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi, the incidence of stroke increases by the end of 2016 is the case of inpatient care in Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi as 4,100 people and outpatient in Stroke Hodpital Bukittinggi as many as 11,113 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of the family on the ability of early detection of ischemic stroke. This research method using descriptive method of analysis with crossectional approach by using questioner and then processed data using chi squere test. The sample in this research is 75 people. The result of the statistical test in obtaining the result between the knowledge of the family on the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) in stroke patient P Value = 0,011 (P> α), it can be concluded there is correlation of knowledge to the ability of early detection with value (P = 0.011 OR = 3,927). Based on statistical test result between family attitudes toward the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) got result P value = 0,186 (P <α) this show that there is no relation between family attitude with ability of early detection (sign and symptom) in ischemic stroke patient at Emergency Unit Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi2018. Suggestions in this study can be used as input for the hospital in order to improve health service and able to increase promotive effort by giving education of ischemicstroke attack to the family. Keywords: Early Detection,Knowledge, Family, Attitudes, Ischemic Stroke Acut   Stroke adalah suatu cedera mendadak dan berat pada pembuluh pembuluh darah otak. cedera dapat disebabkan oleh sumbatan dan penyempitan, menyebabkan kurangnya pasokan darah yang memadai, menyebabkan cacat berupa kelumpuhan anggota gerak, gangguan bicara, proses pikir, daya ingat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian.Di RSSN Bukitinggi , angka kejadian stroke meningkat akhir tahun 2016 ditemui kasus rawat inap di RSSN Bukittinggi sebnyak 4.100 orang dan rawat jalan di RSSN Bukittinggi sebanyak 11.113 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala)  serangan stroke iskemik di ruang IGD RSSN Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan crossectional dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kemudian data diolah menggunakan uji chi squere. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ini sebanyak 75 orang. Hasil uji statistik di peroleh hasil antara pengetahuan keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala) pada pasien stroke P Value = 0,011 (P>α) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadapkemampuan deteksi dini dengan nilai (P=0,011 OR= 3,927). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistikantara sikap keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala) didapatkan hasil P value= 0,186 (P<α) hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kelurga dengan kemampuan deteksi dini ( tanda dan gejala) pada pasien stroke iskemik di IGD RSSN Bukittinggi2018. Saran dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan mampu meningkatkan upaya promotif dengan cara memberi edukasi serangan stroke iskemik aku pada penangana pre hospital  kepada keluarga   Kata Kunci      : Kemampuan Deteksi Dini, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Keluarga, Stoke Iskemik akut  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 991-997
Author(s):  
Iin Kristanti

Jumlah timbunan sampah Kabupaten Cirebon mencapai 4839,31 m³/hari sedangkan yang dapat terangkut hanya 3353,64 m³/ hari atau yang tidak terangkut sebanyak 1.636 m³/hari. Kondisi ini terjadi antara lain karena kemampuan pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon untuk pengadaan sarana prasarana yang dapat melayani kebutuhan yang ada masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu perlu dipikirkan pengurangan volume sampah melalui dari sumbernya. Hasil pengamatan yang penulis lakukan pada tanggal 2 Januari 2016 di Desa Jagapura Lor Kecamatan Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon masih ditemukan warga masyarakat yang mengolah sampah dengan caradibakar, membuang sampahnya di kali dan dibiarkan terbuka di halaman atau kebun sehingga menimbulkan bau dan kemungkinan terjadinya perkembangbiakan lalat,  tikus, dan nyamuk selain itu dapat menjadi sumber pengotoran tanah, sumber pengotoran air dan pencemaran udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan Perilaku Pembuangan sampah di Desa Jagapura Lor Kecamatan Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon. Jenis penelitian  yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga yang  mengelola sampah yang berjumlah 89 orang dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (pvalue = 0,013) dan sikap (pvalue = 0,037) tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan pembuangan sampah di desa Jagapura Lor kecamatan Gegesik kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2016.Kata Kunci          : Pengetahuan dan sikap, Perilaku Pembuangan Sampah ABSTRACTThe amount of waste Cirebon reach 4839.31 m³ /day while that can be transported only 3353.64 m³ / day or were not transported as much as 1,636 m³/day. This condition occurs partly because the government's ability to procure Cirebon infrastructure that can serve the needs are still limited. Therefore, it needs to consider a reduction in the volume of waste through source. The observation that the author did on January 2, 2016 in Jagapura Lor Gegesik Subdistrict Cirebon still found citizens who process waste by burning, throwing trash at times and left open in the yard or garden so that cause odor and the possibility of proliferation of flies, mice and mosquitoes but it can be a source of ground fouling, fouling water sources and air pollution. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and attitudes about waste management garbage disposal Behavior in Jagapura Lor Gegesik District of Cirebon. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional method. The sample in this study is the head of the family who manage waste totaling 89 people by using interview and observation techniques. This study uses a statistical test Chi Square. The results showed no relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.013) and attitude (p value = 0.037) on waste management with waste disposal in rural districts Gegesik Jagapura Lor Cirebon regency in 2016.Keywords             : Knowledge and attitudes, Garbage Disposal Behavior


Jurnal Ners ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MILDA HASTUTY

Research surveillance in the United States states that 80% of occupational dermatitis is irritant contact dermatitis characterized by the presence of erythema (redness), edema (swelling) mild and cracked after the exposure of contents material from outside.Research to know the relationship of personal hygiene with incidence of disease skin (irritant contact dermatitis) to workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang in 2016. Cross Sectional research design, this research was conducted in Desember 2016 at PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang.Sampel in this study are workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang numbering 92 people. Sample technique used Simple Random Sampling .. The data obtained were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed there was a personal hygiene relationship with irritant contact dermatitis on workers obtained p value = 0,036. For PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang is expected to be a reference especially in designing rules, and policies for workers to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases (irritant contact dermatitis) by improving good personal hygiene and achieving a healthy work environment for its workers.


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