Leadership’s Policy in Pandemic School Era: New Student Admission, Zonation System, and Digital Problem

This study discusses the leadership of school principals in the context of new student admissions by zonation system, and tracking digital problems in the pandemic era. This study aims to analyze how technology responds to policies related to new student admissions in the Covid-19 era. A qualitative approach is used. researcher as an active instrument. Data related to leadership policies, intake of new students, and digital problems were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation with data flow chart analysis by Miles and Huberman. The informants are the principal, deputy principal, student affairs, administration, and school operators. The findings show that the acceptance of new students at MAN 2 Jambi City takes into account the number of teachers, and facilities according to the on-line PPDB technical instructions. The on-line 2020/2021 PPDB acceptance is intended to apply 2 channels, namely the "general route and achievement (zonation system)" connected to the databases of the ministry of social affairs, the ministry of education, and the ministry of religious affairs to avoid fraud. Research also proves that the digital problem in this madrasah does not occur. It is recommended that the on-line PPDB implementation be carried out through a zonation system.

Penerapan metode ceramah online dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to determine the extent to which the online lecture method due to the pandemic condition is effective in learning. The sample in this study was the Fath Sukawangi Islamic boarding school, Bogor, with a total of 70 respondents. The technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative through observation, interviews, direct field observations, and documentation. This study found two supporting factors, firstly, the availability of massive and easy-to-reach online facilities, both in the form of networks and the necessary tools such as computers and mobile phones. Second, the availability of information facilities on how to use and operate these facilities, either through the website or technical instructions distributed through many media, including Youtube. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lecture method in learning is still very strong in influence. This can be seen from the behavior of students who get better after participating in learning even though they are only listening to lectures online.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana metode ceramah yang dilakukan secara <em>online</em> karena kondisi pandemik termasuk efektif dalam pembelajaran. Sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pesantren Fath Sukawangi Bogor, dengan total responden 70 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, peninjauan langsung ke lapangan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan dua faktor penunjang, pertama tersedianya fasilitas <em>online</em> secara masif dan mudah dijangkau, baik berupa jaringan maupun alat-alat yang dibutuhkan seperti komputer dan handphone. Kedua, tersedianya sarana informasi mengenai cara-cara menggunakan dan mengoperasikan fasilitas tersebut, baik melalui website atau petunjuk-petunjuk teknis yang disebarkan melalui banyak media di antaranya Youtube. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran masih sangat kuat pengaruhnya. Hal ini tampak dari perilaku peserta didik yang menjadi lebih baik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran sekalipun hanya menyimak ceramah melalui <em>online</em>.</p>

Sistem Pelatihan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Balai Diklat Keagamaan Medan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) Moodle

The training process held by the Medan Religious Education and Training Center (BDK) is still carried out using the classical method, it means that training process can be established on the condition that there is a meeting between committee, participants and lecturers in a class. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has not ended until now, means that using classical training cannot be done optimally. Therefore, distance training method (E-Learning) was developed as a solution to the that problem. To support the successful implementation of the training, a web-based system for distance training process is needed as a media between committee, participants and lecturers. The Web-based system using Learning Management System (LMS) Moodle version 3.10.7. The method of system design uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach with the Waterfall method. It is recommended that a Distance Training System be provided with technical instructions for using the system.

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai Pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pekalongan Berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Tahun 2019

Management of pharmaceutical preparations is a series of activities involving aspects of planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, destruction and withdrawal, control and administration of drugs that are managed optimally to ensure the achievement of determination of the amount and type of pharmaceutical supplies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of pharmaceutical preparations and medical consumables in health centers in Pekalongan Regency based on the Technical Instructions for Pharmaceutical Services at Puskesmas in 2019. The method used in this study was a quantitative method with descriptive quantitative analysis using simple techniques. random sampling consisting of 30 respondents from pharmacy staff in 17 health centers in Pekalongan Regency who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire with univariate analysis. The results showed that the management of pharmaceutical preparations and medical consumables (BMHP) in the planning category was very good (100%), the procurement category was very good (76.7%), the acceptance category was very good (100%), the storage category was very good (100 %), very good category distribution (90%), very good withdrawal and annihilation category (100%), very good category control (93.3%) and very good category administration stage (100%). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the management of pharmaceutical preparations and medical consumables (BMHP) in district health centers is in accordance with the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Health Centers in 2019, therefore pharmaceutical staff in each health center must always improve pharmaceutical service standards in order to prosper. high public health.Keywords: Technical Guidelines; for Pharmaceutical Services; Public health center AbstrakPengelolaan sediaan farmasi merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang menyangkut aspek perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pemusnahan serta penarikan, pengendalian dan administrasi obat yang dikelola secara optimal untuk menjamin tercapainya ketetapan jumlah dan jenis perbekalan farmasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai di puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Pekalongan berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Kefarmasian di puskesmas tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simple rundom sampling yaitu sejumlah 30 responden tenaga kefarmasian dalam 17 puskesmas di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) pada perencanaan kategori sangat baik (100%), pengadaan kategori sangat baik (76,7%), penerimaan kategori sangat baik (100%), penyimpanan kategori sangat baik (100%), pendistribusian kategori sangat baik (90%), penarikan dan pemusnahan kategori sangat baik (100%), pengendalian kategori sangat baik (93,3%) dan tahapan administrasi kategori sangat baik (100%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) di puskesmas Kabupaten telah sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Tahun 2019, oleh karena itu tenaga kefarmasian di setiap puskesmas harus selalu meningkatkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian guna untuk mensejahterakan kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggi.Kata kunci: Petunjuk; Teknis; Pelayanan; Kefarmasian; Puskesmas

Application of Asset Management in the Management of Irrigation Areas in the Salaman Technical Implementation Unit

One of the main factors for supporting development in the agricultural sector is the irrigation infrastructure management. Infrastructure is essential because it is a basic prerequisite for development and growth and requires very large costs. Therefore, the infrastructure must be managed properly according to Asset Management principles. This study aims to implement asset management in the management of Irrigation Area in the Salaman Technical Implementation Unit (UPT). The irrigation assets in question are the physical infrastructure of irrigation networks. This study requires an inventory of data on irrigation network which is used as input in analyzing the performance appraisal of irrigation assets. The assessment of the Irrigation Area Performance index is carried out through the weighting of each component according to the technical instructions set by the government. While the evaluation is carried out by determining priorities and types of handling irrigation areas through ranking and classification of aset condition index value. The evaluation show that 3 (three) Irrigation Areas get a condition index value of ≤ 60 (poor). The three irrigation areas are MA Depok, DI Pakem I, and MA Mudal. MA Depok is an irrigation area that is the first priority for treatment in the form of rehabilitation.

Application of Asset Management in the Management of Irrigation Areas in the Salaman Technical Implementation Unit

One of the main factors for supportingdevelopment in the agricultural sector is the irrigation infrastructure management. Infrastructure is essential because it is a basicprerequisite for development and growthandrequires very large costs. Therefore, the infrastructure must be managed properly according to Asset Management principles. This study aims to implement asset management in the management of Irrigation Area in the Salaman Technical Implementation Unit(UPT). The irrigation assets in question are the physical infrastructure of irrigation networks. This study requires an inventory of data on irrigation network which is used as input in analyzing the performance appraisal of irrigation assets. The assessment of the Irrigation Area Performance index is carried out through the weighting of each component according to the technical instructions set by the government. While the evaluation is carried out by determining priorities and types of handling irrigation areas through ranking and classification of aset condition index value. The evaluation show that 3 (three) Irrigation Areas get a condition index value of ≤60 (poor). The three irrigation areas are MA Depok, DI Pakem I, and MA Mudal. MA Depok is an irrigation area that is the first priority for treatment in the form of rehabilitation.

Literature Review: Implementation of Posyandu Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Entering The New Normal

Posyandu is a form of community-based health effort that is managed and organized from, by, for, and with the community in implementing health development, to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. So far, the posyandu has a significant role in monitoring nutrition and children's health, since the COVID-19 pandemic the posyandu's role has been disrupted. Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a virus that was newly discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China at the end of December 2019. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of the posyandu after the COVID-19 pandemic entered the new normal period. The type of research literature review is a description of the theory, findings, and other research materials that are by the topic of discussion. The results of a literature review from 10 (ten) journals show that posyandu services have been carried out by paying attention to health protocols with facilities such as hand washing facilities/provision of Hand Sanitizer, body temperature measuring devices, Face Shield and PPE. The implementation of posyandu has complied with the Health Protocol following the technical instructions given by the ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia. It is hoped that midwives, cadres, and the community in implementing the Posyandu after the COVID-19 pandemic enters the new normal period will continue to pay attention to health protocols.

THE ARMY, SUPERFLUOUS ACTIVITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ANTHROPOECOLOGY, THAT COULD BE MADE SUSTAINABLE

To achieve sustainability, superfluous and negative economic activities must be made productive and positive. From the point of view of Anthropoecology, the army belongs to the superfluous economically active population and the purpose is to make it more sustainable; as well as the common criminals who can be classified in the negative workforce, directing them to a positive activity. Vast majority of soldiers receive training to operate their weapons, maintain great discipline and physical condition. The complex equipment that is currently used (2021 AD.), It is a minority who receive high-level technical instructions for normal army operations, perhaps that training allows them to work in any company or carry out some productive activity for themselves. There is the option of training privates that would like it, in a productive occupation of their choice, before finishing their service in the army, so they don’t leave empty-handed and not just like another retiree.

THE ARMY, SUPERFLUOUS ACTIVITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ANTHROPOECOLOGY, THAT COULD BE MADE SUSTAINABLE

To achieve sustainability, superfluous and negative economic activities must be made productive and positive. From the point of view of Anthropoecology, the army belongs to the superfluous economically active population and the purpose is to make it more sustainable; as well as the common criminals who can be classified in the negative workforce, directing them to a positive activity. Vast majority of soldiers receive training to operate their weapons, maintain great discipline and physical condition. The complex equipment that is currently used (2021 AD.), It is a minority who receive high-level technical instructions for normal army operations, perhaps that training allows them to work in any company or carry out some productive activity for themselves. There is the option of training privates that would like it, in a productive occupation of their choice, before finishing their service in the army, so they don't leave empty-handed and not just like another retiree.

THE ARMY, SUPERFLUOUS ACTIVITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ANTHROPOECOLOGY, THAT COULD BE MADE SUSTAINABLE

To achieve sustainability, superfluous and negative economic activities must be made productive and positive. From the point of view of Anthropoecology, the army belongs to the superfluous economically active population and the purpose is to make it more sustainable; as well as the common criminals who can be classified in the negative workforce, directing them to a positive activity. Vast majority of soldiers receive training to operate their weapons, maintain great discipline and physical condition. The complex equipment that is currently used (2021 AD.), It is a minority who receive high-level technical instructions for normal army operations, perhaps that training allows them to work in any company or carry out some productive activity for themselves. There is the option of training privates that would like it, in a productive occupation of their choice, before finishing their service in the army, so they don’t leave empty-handed and not just like another retiree.