scholarly journals Meningkatkan kemandirian pasien pasca stroke melalui in-house training kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Nurul Aktifah ◽  
Wahyu Ersila ◽  
Lia Dwi Prafitri ◽  
Rifqi Sabita
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Improve Health

AbstrakInsiden stroke mengenai populasi usia lanjut yang berusia 75-84 tahun sekitar 10 kali dari populasi 55-64 tahun. Berdasarkan Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2015-2019, maka perlu adanya upaya peningkatan promosi kesehatan dan pengabdian masyarakat, serta kegiatan promotif dan preventif, yang dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatkan peran aktif kader dalam upaya promotif dan preventif melalui praktik pendidikan kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memandirikan klien dalam melakukan Activity Daily Living (ADL). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan kader yang terlatih melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan praktik lapangan serta memberikan pencegahan pada lansia yang beresiko terhadap stroke di wilayah Puskesmas Buaran. Metode yang dilakukan dimulai dengan pembentukan kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke pada bulan September 2018, diikuti dengan pelatihan kader dan berakhir dengan monitoring dan evaluasi keterampilan kader secara mandiri di bulan Februari 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terbentuknya 20 kader yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep stroke dan cara melatih Activity Daily Living (ADL) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan (xˉ= 86) , praktik keterampilan (xˉ = 79.30), dan praktik lapangan (xˉ= 86,75). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui pelatihan terstruktur dengan penyediaan keterampilan promosi kesehatan menejemen lansia pasca stroke akan mampu membentuk kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke yang terlatih. Kata kunci: Kader; lansia; stroke AbstractStroke incidence in the 75-84-year-old population is about 10 times that of the 55-64-year population. Based on the Ministry of Health's 2015-2019 Strategic Plan, it is necessary to improve health and community service promotion, as well as promotive and preventive activities, which can be done through increasing the active role of cadres in the field of health education and field practice on Activity Daily Living (ADL). The purpose of community service is to produce cadres who improve education and field practice and provide a budget for the elderly who are at risk of stroke in the Buaran health district. The method was begun with the formation of post-stroke supporting cadres in September 2018, followed by cadres training and ended by monitoring and evaluating cadre skills independently in February 2019. The results obtained were the formation of 20 cadres who were knowledgeable about the concept of stroke and methods training Activity Daily Living (ADL) before and after training (xˉ = 86), skill practice (xˉ = 79.30), and field practice (xˉ = 86.75). The conclusion of this community service is through structured training with the provision of health promotion skills for post-stroke elderly management will be able to form  supporting cadres for trained post-stroke elderly. Keywords: Cadre; elderly; stroke

scholarly journals Functional capability and violence situations against the elderly

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa Mathes Faustino ◽  
Lenora Gandolfi ◽  
Leides Barroso de Azevedo Moura
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Functional Capability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Partial Dependence

Objective To verify whether there is a connection between the functional capacity of the elderly and the presence of violent situations in their daily lives. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study developed with 237 elderly individuals. Standard and validated research instruments were used. Results Mean age of 70.25 years (standard deviation of 6.94), 69% were female, 76% were independent in basic activities of daily living and 54% had a partial dependence on at least one instrumental activity. The most prevalent violence was psychological and the relation between being dependent on basic activities of daily living and suffering physical violence was statistically significant. Conclusion When the elderly needs assistance to perform self-care activities, there is a greater chance of exposure to a situation of abuse, such as physical violence.

scholarly journals Chronic Viral Hepatitis Signifies the Association of Premixed Insulin Analogues with Liver Cancer Risks: A Nationwide Population-Based Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Hsieh Chiang ◽  
Chia-Sheng Kuo ◽  
Wan-Wan Lin ◽  
Jun-Han Su ◽  
Jin-De Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Insulin Analogues ◽  
Chronic Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Premixed Insulin ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Nested Case Control

This study sought to determine whether chronic hepatitis B or C would modify the association between insulin analogues and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risks. We conducted a nationwide nested case-control study for HCC cases and matched controls from 2003 to 2013 among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients on any antidiabetic agents in Taiwan before and after exclusion of chronic viral hepatitis, respectively. A total of 5832 and 1237 HCC cases were identified before and after exclusion of chronic viral hepatitis, respectively. Incident HCC risks were positively associated with any use of premixed insulin analogues (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 1.27; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.55) among total participants, especially among current users (adjusted OR, 1.45; 95% CI 1.12 to 1.89). However, the association between HCC occurrence and premixed insulin analogues diminished among participants without chronic viral hepatitis (adjusted OR, 1.35; 95% CI 0.92 to 1.98). We also observed a significant multiplicative interaction between chronic viral hepatitis and premixed insulin analogues on HCC risks (P = 0.010). Conclusions: Chronic viral hepatitis signifies the role of premixed insulin analogues in HCC oncogenesis. We recommend a closer liver surveillance among patients prescribed premixed insulin analogues with concomitant chronic viral hepatitis.

The role of surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in octogenarians: A population-based analysis.

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 202-202
Author(s):  
Takintope Akinbiyi ◽  
Atuhani S. Burnett ◽  
Philip Ernst ◽  
Marisa Cevasco ◽  
Donald A. McCain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Surgical Resection ◽  
Survival Benefit ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Seer Database ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Disease Stages ◽  
The Impact

202 Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality amongst the elderly population. In appropriately selected patients, surgery is known to confer a survival advantage. Octagenarians, however, given their remaining life expectancy may receive limited benefit from surgery. Nevertheless, insufficient information is available in the literature on the survival benefit of surgery in octagenarians with HCC. Methods: Octogenarians with HCC were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 1998 and 2009. We evaluated patients who underwent surgical resection and those that declined to assess the impact surgery has on overall survival in this population. Results: A total of 8,614 with HCC were identified in the SEER database, of which surgery was recommended for 3,529 (41%). A total of 1,002 patients (28%) underwent surgery and 2,497 (71%) declined. Although there was a trend towards improved survival in the surgery group (7.91 months) vs the non-surgical group (7.03 months), there was no statistically significant difference in survival between the two groups (p = 0.09). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that octagenarians as a whole do not experience a survival benefit from surgical resection for HCC. Subgroup analysis, however, may ultimately identify benefit in specific disease stages or patients with fewer comorbidities.

Educational level and chronic inflammation in the elderly - the role of obesity: results from the population-based CARLA study

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 256-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Medenwald ◽  
H. Loppnow ◽  
A. Kluttig ◽  
S. Nuding ◽  
K. H. Greiser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Inflammation ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU: LITERATUR REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Emilia Yunritati Rehing ◽  
Antono Suryoputro ◽  
Sakundarno Adi
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Community Health Service ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Improve Health

AbstrakPosyandu merupakan suatu kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang dikelola bersama sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kesehatan. Kegiatan posyandu salah satunya yakni untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Posyandu balita dilakukan secara rutin sesuai dengan yang jadwalkan dan perlunya peran aktif ibu yang memiliki anak balita untuk melakukan kunjungan guna mendapat penyuluhan terkait kesehatan, pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, pemberian vitamin, dan imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan factor kunjungan posyandu antara lain pengetahuan, pekerjaan ibu, peran kader dan petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, jarak posyandu, pendidikan ibu, sikap, motivasi, kepemilikan KMS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan literature riview yaitu sebanyak 10 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan google scolar dan science direct. Kata Kunci: Kunjungan Posyandu, Ibu, Balita Abstract Posyandu is a community health service activity that is jointly managed as an effort to improve health. One of the posyandu activities is for the growth and development of children under five. Posyandu for toddlers are carried out regularly as scheduled and the need for an active role for mothers with children under five to make visits to get health-related education, warnings on child development, offer vitamins, and immunization. This study aims to determine the factors associated with under-five visits to Posyandu. The results showed that the posyandu visit factors included knowledge, maternal occupation, the role of cadres and health workers, family support, distance of posyandu, mother's education, attitudes, motivation, ownership of KMS. This research was conducted using a literature review of 10 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using google scolar and science direct. Keywords: Posyandu visits, mothers, toddlers

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Program Pendekatan Keagamaan melalui KKN STIBA Makassar di Desa Baruga Kabupaten Maros

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-199
Author(s):  
Asnawati Patuti ◽  
Rahmat Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Original Population ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Community Service Programs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Program Show

Baruga village, Bantimurung sub-district is an area in Maros district where the majority of the original population is Muslim. The existence of Islam in Maros has been around for a long time, namely with the entry of Raja Gowa and Tallo which have a direct border area with the Marusu Maros kingdom so that the Islamic life of the Baruga Village Community, Bantimurung Maros sub-district looks so real. The purpose of Real Work Lecture (KKN) III Stiba Makassar is to realize community service which is one of the pillars of the tri dharma of higher education. The method of implementing this program begins with conducting a field review based on an independent instrument. The results of the KKN program show the importance of community service programs by seeing the benefits felt by KKN participants, the community and the government. Religious activities which are the main orientation of this program have been successfully carried out, as well as social activities, organizational activities and the active role of KKN participants with the government in successful community development efforts.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-230
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Program Participation ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Village

The aim of this community service activities are (1) to identify the potential of yard to be developed into yard farming; (2) to identify the level of public participation in the development of yard farming; and (3) to increase the community’s active role in the implementation of yard farming development. Implementation of the community service carried out in the village of the District Muntuk Dlingo.The activities are manifested into counseling and interviews to the public figures and civil society. Counseling is conducted using face-to-face interview and a discussion in regards to development of farm yard. Interview is conducted on public figures and civil society regardless to the participation on the counselling. The results found that the Muntuk Village has a big potential of yard to be developed as a farming yard. The result also found that Muntuk villagers have high participation rates and high active role to develop the program. Participation and active role of the community indicated a desire to try to take advantage of yard before the rainy season.

scholarly journals PENATALAKSANAAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto ◽  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Systemic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Service Activity

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that attacks several joints, the synovium, which occurs in the inflammatory process that causes damage to the joints. The problem faced by partners is that most elderly people still do not understand rheumatism management properly such as a healthy diet, the importance of maintaining body weight to avoid obesity and have not understood traditional rheumatoid management with lemongrass therapy. This community service activity has been conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in Jambi City in December 2018. The method used a survey, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation approach. The results achieved are the implementation of health counseling in the elderly about rheumatoid management, demonstration of lemongrass therapy therapy and conducting pain scale measurements before and after therapy

scholarly journals Peran Pelatihan Dan Workshop Bagi Peningkatan Motivasi, Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Pada Umkm Kerajinan Tangan Dari Manik-Manik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Santi Riana Dewi ◽  
Andari Andari ◽  
Martina Rahmawati Masitoh
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Participatory Approach ◽  
The University

This community service is carried out by lecturers at the university, in order to participate actively in improving the quality of human resources through counseling and workshops. Counseling and workshops carried out are related to efforts to increase motivation, innovation and creativity in MSMEs, especially handicrafts made from beads. The results of MSMEs in the form of handicrafts from beads are still very much needed to be continuously improved. Besides that the market for bead creativity products is still very widely opened. The results of these beadsare  in the form of prayer beads and various women's jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces. The handicrafts are chosen because the method of making them is quite easy and the ingredients needed are easy to obtain. The method used in this service is participatory approach, and the respondents consist of the community as business actors. Respondents also participated directly in the focus group discussion, interviews, training, workshops, consuls, and executions. Through the implementation of this service it is hoped that it will be able to encourage the growth and development of MSMEs to improve community welfare and improve the quality of the active role of lecturers as a form of concern for improving the quality of human resources in the community. 

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