KERJASAMA BISNIS KECIL DENGAN JARINGAN RITEL, DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAN MEMPERLUAS DISTRIBUSI INDUSTRI PRODUK TAS  DI TANGGULANGIN SIDOARJO

In the era of this free market to improve the performance of small business actors in developing their business needed a real strength and partnership between small business actors as the party that produces goods with the ritail network with the goal of creating a mutual cooperation. The positive impact that can be felt with this partnership program is to make unhealthy competition between them in the long term. Because modern mini market is a container that directly related to the end consumer in selling various kinds of goods needs and other supporting goods. While small business actors also require market segments to sell all forms of goods in the production. This collaboration ultimately creates a mutually beneficial condition between small business actors and mini markets that serve to sell or ritail ing from small business products into modern ritail. This is a model that must be turned on to increase synergy between producers or small business actors with modern ritail both in rural and urban environments.

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Economic Development in 2006 and the Future of the Russian Economy: The Non-Resource-Based Sector Potential (The Economic Report of All-Russia Business Union “Delovaya Rossiya”)

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2007-9-27-45 ◽

2007 ◽

pp. 27-45

Author(s):

B. Titov ◽

I. Pilipenko ◽

A. Danilov-Danilyan

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Free Market ◽

Economic Report ◽

Russian Economy ◽

The Social ◽

National Economic ◽

Investment Capital ◽

Export Industries ◽

Sustainable Economic Growth

The report considers how the state economic policy contributes to the national economic development in the midterm perspective. It analyzes main current economic problems of the Russian economy, i.e. low effectiveness of the social system, high dependence on export industries and natural resources, high monopolization and underdeveloped free market, as well as barriers that hinder non-recourse-based business development including high tax burden, skilled labor deficit and lack of investment capital. We propose a social-oriented market economy as the Russian economic model to achieve a sustainable economic growth in the long-term perspective. This model is based on people’s prosperity and therefore expanding domestic demand that stimulates the growth of domestic non-resource-based sector which in turn can accelerate annual GDP growth rates to 10-12%. To realize this model "Delovaya Rossiya" proposes a program that consists of a number of directions and key groups of measures covering priority national projects, tax, fiscal, monetary, innovative-industrial, trade and social policies.

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IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONALISM REFLECTED IN PANCASILA'S 3rd SILA THROUGH THE ART OF REOG KENDHANG

DISEMINASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.33830/diseminasi.v1i2.959.2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Andreas Andrie DJATMIKO

Keyword(s):

Character Education ◽

National Culture ◽

Community Service ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Planned Change ◽

Mutual Cooperation ◽

Social Controls ◽

Younger Generation ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

The Right

Community Service is one of the programs that are needed by the community today. This is done as an effort to respond to the needs of the community and is real program and realistic, especially in the fields of education, social, economic and cultural. Community Service Program is a program that is learning, studying and serving that is realized in the form of introduction and appreciation of community development through the clarity of planned change programs and problem solving methods regarding the ability to choose and use the right skills. A big nation is a nation that wants to respect its culture. Indonesia has a diversity of cultures that are characteristic and assets of the Indonesian nation. But most of the younger generation has forgotten a lot of the culture of the nation. The tendency of the younger generation now prefers outside cultures and many younger generations are less able to sort out most of which have negative impacts rather than a positive impact on themselves and others as well as the environment. There is a need for character education so that the younger generation can be relied upon in the future according to the nation's culture, such as being responsible for mutual cooperation, mutual assistance and good manners. Reog Kendhang's art proves that local culture can increase the sense of community nationalism and be able to become social controls so as not to fall into bad lifestyle. The formation of a national culture that can truly reunite all components of the nation's culture, therefore it is necessary to have a deeper introduction to history and cultural heritage in search of the identity of a pluralistic Indonesian society.

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Changing Challenges in the Modernization of Nacional Financiera

10.1093/oso/9780198827948.003.0005 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid ◽

Esteban Pérez Caldentey ◽

Laura Valdez

Keyword(s):

Federal Government ◽

Commercial Bank ◽

Development Process ◽

Institutional Transformation ◽

Market Failures ◽

Market Segments ◽

Business Interests ◽

Policy Bank ◽

Preferential Access

NAFINSA was essential to Mexico’s development process. It served as the financial agent of the Federal Government and provided preferential access to long-term finance favouring selected business interests and groups. With the Washington Consensus, its tasks were reduced to correcting for market failures, becoming a complement to commercial banks, and focusing on attending the market segments falling outside the scope of commercial bank activity (notably SMEs). Although it appears as a successful story of institutional transformation, on closer inspection, NAFINSA has not been able to overcome key obstacles and its success in alleviating credit restrictions is very limited. NAFINSA must recover some of its functions, prerogatives, and responsibilities as a policy bank to become relevant in strengthening financial intermediation for capital formation.

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Lost Glory

10.1093/oso/9780199641994.001.0001 ◽

2018 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Sumit K. Majumdar

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Positive Outcomes ◽

State Sector ◽

Definitive Evidence ◽

Industrial Landscape ◽

Intellectual Origins ◽

Automobile Manufacturer ◽

High Output

Lost Glory: India’s Capitalism Story describes India’s industrialization experiences. Questions about long-term industry and productivity evolution, and their impact on economic growth, lie at the heart of discourses of capitalism. The book is based on detailed empirical analyses of India’s industrialization over a period of almost seven decades, and a case study of Maruti Suzuki, India’s largest automobile manufacturer. The deeply nuanced depiction of the historical political economy that has affected India’s industrialization is a unique feature. This history will enlighten everyone interested in India. The presentation takes readers on a definitive evidence-based survey of India’s industrial landscape. It includes a detailed historical description of the intellectual origins of India’s modern industrialization, anchored in a privileged view of economic policymaking. Grounded in historical and political analyses, the facts derived on India’s long-term economic performance are used to set the record straight. It is unsparing in its assessments where the evidence warrants such conclusions. Its findings will transform debate, and set the agenda for thoughtfully assessing the future course of India’s prosperity. The author overturns the assumptions that India’s much-vaunted private sector firms only engender positive outcomes, finding State-sector firms to have become efficient, and the molecular sector to be as effective overall, while also challenging the notion that privatization is necessary for progress. Conversely, it is found that competition policy innovations to have had positive impact. Practical suggestions are provided and three fundamental reforms, one administrative, one structural, and one behavioral, necessary to regenerate high output, are advocated.

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Techno-Economic Planning and Operation of the Microgrid Considering Real-Time Pricing Demand Response Program

Energies ◽

10.3390/en14154597 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (15) ◽

pp. 4597

Author(s):

Zi-Xuan Yu ◽

Meng-Shi Li ◽

Yi-Peng Xu ◽

Sheraz Aslam ◽

Yuan-Kang Li

Keyword(s):

Real Time ◽

Demand Response ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Environmental Aspects ◽

Component Size ◽

Cost Of Energy ◽

Four Seasons ◽

Demand Response Program ◽

Real Time Pricing

The optimal planning of grid-connected microgrids (MGs) has been extensively studied in recent years. While most of the previous studies have used fixed or time-of-use (TOU) prices for the optimal sizing of MGs, this work introduces real-time pricing (RTP) for implementing a demand response (DR) program according to the national grid prices of Iran. In addition to the long-term planning of MG, the day-ahead operation of MG is also analyzed to get a better understanding of the DR program for daily electricity dispatch. For this purpose, four different days corresponding to the four seasons are selected for further analysis. In addition, various impacts of the proposed DR program on the MG planning results, including sizing and best configuration, net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE), and emission generation by the utility grid, are investigated. The optimization results show that the implementation of the DR program has a positive impact on the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of MG. The NPC and COE are reduced by about USD 3700 and USD 0.0025/kWh, respectively. The component size is also reduced, resulting in a reduction in the initial cost. Carbon emissions are also reduced by 185 kg/year.

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The geography of climate migration

Journal of Demographic Economics ◽

10.1017/dem.2021.6 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-37

Author(s):

Michał Burzyński ◽

Frédéric Docquier ◽

Hendrik Scheewel

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

International Migration ◽

First Century ◽

Long Term Effects ◽

Mobility Data ◽

Rural And Urban ◽

Working Age ◽

Internal Mobility ◽

Almost All

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the long-term effects of climate change on the mobility of working-age people. We use a world economy model that covers almost all the countries around the world, and distinguishes between rural and urban regions as well as between flooded and unflooded areas. The model is calibrated to match international and internal mobility data by education level for the last 30 years, and is then simulated under climate change variants. We endogenize the size, dyadic, and skill structure of climate migration. When considering moderate climate scenarios, we predict mobility responses in the range of 70–108 million workers over the course of the twenty-first century. Most of these movements are local or inter-regional. South–South international migration responses are smaller, while the South–North migration response is of the “brain drain” type and induces a permanent increase in the number of foreigners in OECD countries in the range of 6–9% only. Changes in the sea level mainly translate into forced local movements. By contrast, inter-regional and international movements are sensitive to temperature-related changes in productivity. Lastly, we show that relaxing international migration restrictions may exacerbate the poverty effect of climate change at origin if policymakers are unable to select/screen individuals in extreme poverty.

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The Role of SBA Loans in Small Business Survival after Disaster Events

Journal of Planning Education and Research ◽

10.1177/0739456x211028291 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 0739456X2110282

Author(s):

Maria Watson

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Conditional Logistic Regression ◽

Small Business Administration ◽

Confounding Factors ◽

Term Survival ◽

Business Survival ◽

Quasi Experimental

Local businesses are important for recovering communities, yet program analyses of the effectiveness of Federal disaster loans—particularly for businesses—are limited and contradictory. This study looks at the role U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) Disaster Loans played in the long-term survival of small businesses in Galveston County, Texas after the 2008 Hurricane Ike. This research uses quasi-experimental design, matching methods, and conditional logistic regression to tease out the effect of the loan from potential confounding factors. The results show that businesses that received a disaster loan were significantly more likely to survive than their controls, and businesses that moved were also more likely to survive.

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Driving Mechanism of Farmers’ Utilization Behaviors of Straw Resources—An Empirical Study in Jilin Province, the Main Grain Producing Region in the Northeast Part of China

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13052506 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (5) ◽

pp. 2506

Author(s):

Hongpeng Guo ◽

Shuang Xu ◽

Xiaotong Wang ◽

Wen Shu ◽

Jia Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Agricultural Waste ◽

Equation Model ◽

Subjective Norms ◽

Jilin Province ◽

Policy Implications ◽

Driving Mechanism ◽

Perceived Behavior Control

In recent years, the unsustainable behaviors of straw utilization have led to waste straw being one of the sources of agricultural non-point source pollution. Studying the resource utilization of crop straw is conducive to expediate the development of ecological and green agriculture. More importantly, it has long-term significance for the recycling of agricultural waste, improving the quality of rural life, and the employment of farmers. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), taking the representative survey questionnaire of farmers in Jilin Province, China as the sample, the structural equation model (SEM) was constructed to study the main factors that drive the utilization behaviors of straw resources of farmers and to explore the driving mechanism of the farmers behaviors in Jilin Province. The results show that the behavioral attitude and subjective norms of farmers in Jilin Province not only indirectly affect their actual behaviors through behavioral willingness, but also has significant direct effects on their behaviors. The most critical factors that affect the willingness of farmers to utilize the straw resources in Jilin Province are subjective norms and moral responsibilities. The subjective norms of farmers have a direct and significant positive impact on their willingness and behaviors. Behavioral attitude and perceived behavior control have a significant positive impact on their willingness. The behavioral willingness has a significant positive impact on their actual behaviors. This study provides guidance for the utilization of straw resources policy implications.

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Paleolithic Diet—Effect on the Health Status and Performance of Athletes?

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu13031019 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 1019

Author(s):

Barbara Frączek ◽

Aleksandra Pięta ◽

Adrian Burda ◽

Paulina Mazur-Kurach ◽

Florentyna Tyrała

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Body Mass ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Model Assessment ◽

Paleolithic Diet ◽

Short Term ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Short And Long Term ◽

The Impact

The aim of this meta-analysis was to review the impact of a Paleolithic diet (PD) on selected health indicators (body composition, lipid profile, blood pressure, and carbohydrate metabolism) in the short and long term of nutrition intervention in healthy and unhealthy adults. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of 21 full-text original human studies was conducted. Both the PD and a variety of healthy diets (control diets (CDs)) caused reduction in anthropometric parameters, both in the short and long term. For many indicators, such as weight (body mass (BM)), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC), impact was stronger and especially found in the short term. All diets caused a decrease in total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG), albeit the impact of PD was stronger. Among long-term studies, only PD cased a decline in TC and LDL-C. Impact on blood pressure was observed mainly in the short term. PD caused a decrease in fasting plasma (fP) glucose, fP insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in the short run, contrary to CD. In the long term, only PD caused a decrease in fP glucose and fP insulin. Lower positive impact of PD on performance was observed in the group without exercise. Positive effects of the PD on health and the lack of experiments among professional athletes require longer-term interventions to determine the effect of the Paleo diet on athletic performance.

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The Effect of Multiple Large Shareholders on Banks’ Profitability and Risk

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13041888 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (4) ◽

pp. 1888

Author(s):

Maria Gaia Soana ◽

Laura Barbieri ◽

Andrea Lippi ◽

Simone Rossi

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Commercial Banks ◽

Banking Sector ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Corporate Structure ◽

Academic Literature ◽

Large Shareholders ◽

Bank Ownership ◽

Institutional Shareholders

The wide-ranging academic literature on corporate governance in the banking sector includes only a few studies on bank ownership and, specifically, on the comparative power of shareholders within the corporate structure. This paper reports an investigation into the presence of multiple large shareholders and their influence on profitability and risk in the long-term, considering a sample of 697 U.S. and European listed commercial banks from 2008 to 2018. It was found that the number of large and institutional shareholders has a positive impact on profitability, but no effect on risk. However, long-term ownership by multiple large shareholders contributes to decreasing risk in banks.

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