scholarly journals HUMAN VALUES IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Ratna Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Human Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Human Value ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The research is based on the reality depicted in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye that the human values of the millennial generation are currently starting to fade. Human value is a basic trait that humans have to love each other and not be concerned with self-interest. This study aims to provide input to the community, especially millennial generations, that human values must be maintained to obtain a harmonious life. Humanitarian problems arise when a sense of concern and tolerance for others suffers a setback due to the non-functioning of the institution optimally. The method used is descriptive qualitative showing the phenomena of human values in society by collecting written data in the forms of words, phrases and sentences containing human values in the novel. The data collection is done by means of note-taking method, referring to the topics of discussion. The results show that human values in the forms of love, sacrifice and tolerance are depicted in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye. The results of this study are expected to raise awareness among the millennial of the importance of human values for the continuity of peaceful and harmonious life to improve lifestyle quality on an ongoing basis.

scholarly journals The Images in “Maleficent” Novel by Elizabeth Rudnick

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 506-519
Author(s):  
Nommariati Purba ◽  
Ambalegin Ambalegin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Archetypal Images

This study aims to analyze the images found in the novel Maleficent by Elizabeth Rudnick in 2014. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The method of data collection is by observation (reading) and note taking (underlining). The result of the analysis is to find out the nine archetypal images. The images are water (river), sun, colors (red, green, blue, black, white), serpent, number (three), good mothers, wise old man, garden, and tree. The images are able to enlighten the fantasy moment created by the writer and bring the readers’ experiences to the literary work of fantacy.   Keywords: Archetypal Image, Maleficent, Novel

scholarly journals Hegemonic Antagonistism as An Emancipative Effort in Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843): A Study of Laclau-Mouffe Post-Marxism

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Muhammad Surahman Djunuhi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Social Order ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to describe the dominant hegemony and antagonism or contestation of hegemony that occurred in the novel A Christmas Carol (1843) written by Charles Dickens. The method is descriptive qualitative with note-taking data collection techniques. The results of the study prove are (1) Scrooge, a banker who from the beginning was and acted egocentric, individualist, and likes to exploit his employee, is the representation of the dominant capitalist hegemony. This domination has become the enemy and triggered the existence of humanist religiosity, counter-hegemony, or the people which are a hegemony collaboration of discourses of anti-exploitation, anti-discrimination, anti-egocentrism, and anti-individualism represented through social order and figures around Scrooge. (2) Scrooge's identity and ideology which is dominated by Capitalism hegemony are not full and dynamic. The lack of identity fullness gives a possibility to the transformation of identity and ideology in Scrooge. This is reinforced by the presence of antagonism of dominant hegemony, capitalism, and counter-hegemony, humanist religiosity that has implications for changing the attitude of Scrooge to become a rich person who is generous, religious, friendly, humanist, anti-exploitative, and anti-individual. Thus, the figure of Scrooge has become the arena of antagonism of hegemony in which the presence of hegemonic antagonism is an emancipatory effort countering and undermining the dominance of capitalism.

SIMBOLISASI DALAM NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO QUELHO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Endang Maruti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  

scholarly journals Techniques of Translating Interjection in the Novel “Looking For Alaska” in Terms of Functions, Meanings, and Categories

E-Structural ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Izzul Wahid ◽  
Achmad Basari
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objective of this research is to find out the functions, meanings, and categories of interjections, and the translation technique practiced by the Indonesian translator to translate English interjection found in the novel Looking for Alaska or Mencari Alaska in Indonesian. This research is adopting a descriptive qualitative, with the novel of Looking for Alaska and Mencari Alaska as the primary source of the data. Since the data collection of interjections is found in the book, it can be classified as content analysis. The researchers found out that there are six translation techniques used by the translators to translate interjections, six kinds of interjections in terms of functions and meanings, and three kinds of interjections in terms of categories found in the novel. Those six translation techniques are 164 interjections (41,21%) for literal translation technique, 49 interjections (12,31%) for translation by using an interjection with similar meaning and form technique, 61 interjection (15,33%) for translation by using an interjection with different forms, but the same meaning, 11 interjections (2,76%) for partly deleted omission technique, 9 interjections (2,26%) for total deleted omission technique, 8 interjections (2,01%) for addition technique, 58 interjections (10,80%) for pure borrowing technique, and 53 interjections (13,32%) for naturalized borrowing technique. From the research finding of the interjection regarding functions and meanings, there is a total of 419 types of English interjections where the researchers divided into six classes. Those types of function are: 5 (1,19%) data of interjection are used to greet, 35 (8,35%) data of interjection are used to express joy, 57 (13,37%) data of interjection are used to get attention, 169 (40,33) data of interjection are used to express approval, 120 (28,64%) data of interjection are used to express a surprise, and 34 (8,11) data of interjection used to express sorrow. Then from the research finding of interjection regarding category, there is a total of 419 data of English interjections where the researchers divided into three classes, those classes are 72 (17,18%) data of primary interjection, 336 (80,19%) data of secondary, and 11 (2,63%) data of onomatopoeic interjection. The findings of this study show that the translation techniques mostly used by the translators to translate an English interjection is translation by literal translation and translation by borrowing technique. In contrast, the least used translation technique is the addition technique that the translators rarely used it to translate the interjection.Keywords: Interjection, Interjection Translation, Looking for Alaska, Mencari Alaska, Translation Technique.

scholarly journals KAJIAN STILISTIKA CERPEN “JALAN GELAP LANGIT TERANG” KARYA ABDUL WACHID (Stylistics Study of Abdul Wachid’s Short Story “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang")

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Zuyinatul Isro
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research discusses imagery, diction and figure of speech in a short story entitled “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang” written by Abdul Wachid. This short story is one of the author’s works in a short story anthology, Bacalah Cinta, published by BukuLaela in 2005. This research reveals some figure of speeches such as diction, imagery and elaboration employed by the author of the short story. This research applied both stylistic approach and descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was done by close reading observation and note taking. The result shows that the author takes the advantage of connotative, English and Indonesian diction in some sentences. The imagery employed by the author covers personification, hyperbole, metaphor, repetition, rhetoric, elypsis, and antithesis. Moreover, the author tends to show repetition and symblolism in his style.

scholarly journals Verbal and Nonverbal Text Forms of Public Service Advertisements in the Regional Government of Bone Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-310
Author(s):  
Fatimah Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Verbal Form ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to analyze the form of verbal and nonverbal texts in public service advertisements in the Regional Government of Bone Regency using the semiotics of CS Peirce. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data is sourced from text in the PSA of the Regional Government of Bone. The data collection procedures used in this study are recording and note taking techniques. The results showed that the verbal form of PSA Local Government uses the meaning of denotation and connotation, Bugis philosophical expressions. The nonverbal text forms are dominated by the photo of the head of Regional Government, because the photo has perfect representation ability, compared to other nonverbal elements. Photos of the Bone regent and deputy regent of Bone are as icons and the logo of the local government of Bone is as a symbol. The traditional clothing that is used and the traditional house that is the setting for PSA are as indexes.

scholarly journals Pesan Dakwah Dalam Lirik Lagu Menyambut Lebaran Karya Pendhoza

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani ◽  
Siti Aminah Nur Laila
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
The World ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Dakwah merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan bagi umat Islam di dunia. Dalam menyampaikan dakwah atau bersyiar, pendakwah harus memerhatikan materi-materi yang sesuai dengan Alquran dan Hadis. Selain itu, pendakwah atau da’i juga pelu memerhatikan penggunaan metode yang mendukung keberhasilannya dalam berdakwah. Tujuan penggunaan metode dakwah sendiri selain untuk menarik minat mad’u juga agar pesan yang disampaikan dapat lebih mudah diterima oleh mad’u. Lirik lagu sering menjadi metode ampuh bagi para penyair dalam mensyiarkan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pesan dakwah yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Menyambut Lebaran karya Pendhoza. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat, yaitu dengan membaca dan mencatat lirik dan isi dalam lirik lagu Menyambut Lebaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah dalam lirik lagu menyambut lebaran yaitu kewajiban menjalankan ibadah puasa di bulan Ramadan, sabar dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa, fastabikhul khairat, memperbanyak shalat tarawih dan membaca alquran, membayar zakat, menjauhi perbuatan tercela di bulan Ramadan, silaturahmi di hari raya, mengenakan baju baru di hari raya, saling meminta maaf dan memaafkan terhadap sesama manusia. Da'wah is one of the obligations that must be carried out for Muslims in the world. In delivering da'wah or singing, preachers must pay attention to materials that are in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, preachers or preachers also need to pay attention to the use of methods that support their success in preaching. The purpose of using the da'wah method is not only to attract madam's interest but also so that the message delivered can be more easily received by madam. Song lyrics are often a powerful method for poets to broadcast religion. This research will describe the form of missionary messages contained in the lyrics of the song Welcome Lebaran by Pendhoza. This research is included in descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using the technique of reading and note taking, namely by reading and recording the lyrics and contents in the song lyrics Welcoming Lebaran. The results of the study show that some of the da'wah messages in the lyrics of the song welcome lenbaran such as: the obligation to carry out fasting in Ramadan, be patient in fasting, fastabikhul khairat, increase tarawih prayers and read the Koran, pay zakat, avoid disgraceful acts in Ramadan, hospitality in the day Raya, wearing new clothes on holiday, apologizing to one another and forgiving fellow human beings, etc.Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Lirik Lagu, Pendhoza

scholarly journals STRATEGI RETORIKA PEMBAWA ACARA DALAM MATA NAJWA DI TRANS7

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Imaz Nafiza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Rhetorical Strategy ◽  
Recording Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to interpret the function of verbal and nonverbal rhetorical forms of presenters in Mata Najwa on Trans7 as a rhetorical strategy. The design and type of this research used descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted comprehensively which refers to the analysis of verbal and nonverbal rhetorical forms. Data collection techniques used recording techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis in this study was to classify the data and classify the data. To test the validity of the data, the researchers used several stages, namely credibility testing, transferability testing, depenability testing, and confirmability testing. The results of this study found that the use of verbal (diction and style) and nonverbal (body language) rhetoric from Najwa Shihab's speech contained many persuasive elements. From the persuasive element, it was used as a strategy for the presenter in Mata Najwa on Trans7.Based on the results and discussion of verbal and nonverbal rhetoric in the Mata Najwa program on Trans7, various verb elements were selected which functioned to expedite the process of the presenter's strategy in influencing listeners. Therefore, an art in communicating is absolutely necessary for a presenter in conveying messages through the rhetoric of verbal forms of speech and rhetoric of speech in nonverbal forms.

scholarly journals A Study of Meaning and Messages With Reference to the Novel Rage of Angel

HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Ni Made Devi Sudiarta Putri ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukarini ◽  
Putu Weddha Savitri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Affective Meaning ◽  
Biographical Approach ◽  
Approach Theory ◽  
Conceptual Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study was aimed to identify and analyze the meaning and message in several sentences found in the novel Rage of Angels by Sidney Sheldon published in 1980. The selected sentences in the novel, which are the data of this study, were collected by applying the documentation method and note-taking technique which then were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The data were presented informally in descriptive form. This study analyzes the types of meaning based on the theory proposed by Leech (1974) and the messages of the novel based on the biographical approach theory by Wellek and Warren (1962). As a result, all the seven types of meaning, namely connotative meaning, conceptual meaning, affective meaning, stylistic meaning, reflected meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning, were found in the novel. In relation to the message of the novel, based on the biographical approach, there were five messages that the author delivered.

scholarly journals TIPE NARATOR DALAM NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: KAJIAN NARATOLOGI [Type of Narrator in Novel Telegram By Putu Wijaya: Narratology Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
A. Yusdianti Tenriawali
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Text Classification ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques

This study discusses the type of narrator in novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. This study aims to identify the types of narrators contained in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya based on Mieke Bal's narratology theory. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are texts that are considered to represent the narrator in the novel Telegram. The source of the data in this study was the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya, which was published in 1977. The data collection techniques in this study were the reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of four stages; narrator identification, narrator text classification, analysis, and description of the types of narrators in each chapter. The results showed that the type of narrator in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya consisted of an internal narrator (CN), a figure of Aku and Rosa, and an external narrator (EN), something that was unknown. The use of an internal narrator (CN) aims to give the impression that what is told in a story is real. The use of an external narrator (EN) aims to inform the reader that the story contained in the text that is being read is a fantasy, imagination, or imaginary story contained in the story or story that is being read.Penelitian ini membahas tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis narator yang terdapat dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya berdasarkan teori naratologi Mieke Bal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data berupa teks yang dianggap merepresentasikan narator dalam novel Telegram. Sumber data yakni novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya yang terbit tahun 1977. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni teknik baca dan teknik catat. Adapun teknik analisis data terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu identifikasi narator, klasifikasi teks narator, analisis, dan deskripsi jenis-jenis narator tiap bab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya terdiri atas narator internal (CN) yaitu tokoh Aku dan Rosa, serta narator eksternal (EN) yaitu sesuatu yang tidak diketahui identitasnya. Penggunaan narator internal (CN) bertujuan untuk memberi kesan bahwa yang diceritakan dalam suatu cerita adalah nyata. Adapun penggunaan narator eksternal (EN) bertujuan menyatakan kepada pembaca bahwa cerita yang terdapat dalam teks yang sedang dibacanya adalah suatu khayalan, imajinasi, atau cerita rekaan yang terdapat dalam kisah atau cerita yang sedang dibacanya.

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