scholarly journals AKTIVASI PERAN BINA KELUARGA REMAJA DALAM PENGURANGAN RESIKO BENCANA BANJIR MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN BENCANA DIKAMPUNG KB PUCANGSAWIT,SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
Rina Sri Widayati2 ◽  
Yulaikha Istiqomah ◽  
Saftirta Gatra Dewantara ◽  
Sandy Anwar Mursito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Heavy Rain ◽  
Active Role ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
River Channels ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Flood is a natural event caused by the overflowing of water out of the river channel because the volume of water exceeds the capacity of the available river channels. An area of overflow from a river is referred to as a flood-plain area. Kampung KB which is located in Pucang sawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta, is located along the side of the Bengawan Solo river, making this location prone to the impact of the overflowing of the Bengawan Solo river in this extreme weather. Therefore, disaster mitigation activities in the form of flood disaster management are needed for the people of that area. The prevalence of heavy rain in Indonesia is increasing, resulting in an increased risk of flooding. The result of this problem is the lack of public knowledge regarding how to deal with flood disasters that may arise. The solution is with disaster training in the form of activating the role of youth family development in the KB village. The target output expected from this health education is the increasing number of people who know the procedures for handling floods in disaster locations, as well as youth being able to play an active role in disaster activities. Information on the Activation of Action and the Role of Youth in Flood Disaster Management in Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta was held on the 21st October 2020, followed by five students, two accompanying lecturers and audiences. During the counseling, a demonstration of first aid was carried out in the case of floods and questions and answers to clarify the understanding of the residents. After counseling about first aid to flood victims, we also did scene designs or actions in the field and practiced what had been taught directly on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river.

scholarly journals WOMEN’S ROLE IN MITIGATION AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lilik Sumarni ◽  
Endang Rudiatin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
London School ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Impact

The impact of climate change caused by global warming is currently one of the trending topics in various media and it is an extremely serious threat to human security. Forest fires, floods, landslides and changes in lifestyles to survive natural disasters are the very significant contributing factors to poverty rates in various parts of the world. The London School of Economics and Political Science conducted a study of 141 countries affected by disasters in the 1981-2002 period and found a close link between natural disasters and women's socioeconomic status. Data from the National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB) states that women have 14 times of risk for becoming victims of disasters compared to adult men. Women become the most victimized because women prioritize children and their families rather than saving themselves. Although women bear more risks to climate change, women can also have the principal opportunity and role in implementing climate change mitigation adaptation, namely by making women actors in disaster mitigation and drivers of change in parallel to their strong responsibilities to their families. By providing adequate knowledge for women about adaptation and mitigation of disasters, the women can turn themselves to be the strategic activists in coping with disasters for communities living in disaster-prone areas.This study is a comparative discussion of three research results to obtain an overview and find solutions to women's problems from the consequences of climate change, which is a study by changing women from being the most victims of natural disasters to becoming the driving actor for families and communities in overcoming disaster and her ability to survive the post-disaster situation. The conclusion is the three levels of gender roles related to climate change to increase women's adaptive capacity. An adaptation strategy needs the form of 1. Increasing the role of women in the political arena. It is a crucial issue because women's rights can be protected by their presence and role, as well as women in guarding policies. 2. Increasing the role of women in the realm of education. Education is no less important than politics because education will provide a foundation for understanding and self-confidence, bargaining and personal branding for women so that their presence in society will be recognized and will no longer be discriminated. 3. Cultural reconstruction based on gender equality is very important because so far, the notion of patriarchy is still inherent in our culture. Many perspectives are cooptated on the statement that superior (men) are stronger then give rise women mythos that is said to be weak (women). In reality, the presence of women is still fundamental to the aspect of maintaining the economy and education for the continuation and the quality of the life in the society.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERAN WANITA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA BANJIR KABUPATEN SERANG

GeoEco ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudmainah Vitasari ◽  
Fuja Siti Fujiawati
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Mitigation Effort ◽  
Tropical Climates ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p>Floods are an inevitable event for countries with tropical climates such as Indonesia. Floods can hit anything and everything in the flood-prone areas that allow the emergence of disasters in the form of material losses and casualties. Women who belong to the "vulnerable" do have limitations but with an awareness of their limitations, women who have the potential to make themselves. Women can increase capacity very quickly. The purpose of this research is to formulate Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) from flood disaster for women in disaster-prone area of the flood of Serang regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with simple RnD with sample of the woman in the disaster-prone area of flood of Regency of Serang counted 40 people which randomly. Intake of data with instruments of knowledge, attitude and preparedness. Instruments that can be used as guidance for PROTAP formulation. The result of this research is not yet given the role of woman in disaster management effort which not yet have ability more (disaster capacity). The knowledge needed is knowledge and experience of flood disaster that occurred in Serang prone area of flood. Women's attitude and preparedness will be built on the knowledge of women that have been developed. Attitudes and preparedness can be developed by providing a role in any flood disaster mitigation effort. This research can be certified for everyone in any disaster management effort that can be used in PROTAP that can be used as a guide for women in the effort to overcome the flood disaster in the surrounding environment.</p><p>Keywords: disaster prone woman, disaster management, flood</p>

scholarly journals The Role of Social Media as a Measures of Information Delivery to Reduce the Risk of Flood Disasters in Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta City in 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikael Dafit Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Gentur Adi Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Disaster Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Flood Disasters ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Impact

<em>This study aims to perceptions and responses to flood disaster risk reduction social media in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, 2020. Utilization of whatsapp social media as a means of delivering information to the public in an effort to reduce disaster risk flooding in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City, 2020. the impact of the use of whatsapp social media as a means of delivering information on community efforts to reduce the risk of flood disasters in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta.The results of the study are as follows: Perception of flood disaster in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, if viewed from the potential of the disaster, it can be categorized as very large. For flood disaster vulnerability is also categorized as flood disaster prone. And disaster mitigation is carried out in the form of responsiveness and preparedness from stakeholders. Here the use of social media as a means of delivering flood disaster information.</em>

scholarly journals DISASTER MITIGATION AS AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE THE IMPACT OF FLOODS IN LAMONGAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Nur Aisyah Lusiana ◽  
Agus Widiyarta
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Flood Disasters ◽  
Evacuation Routes ◽  
The Impact

Flood is one of the most dominant disasters in Indonesia with an incident that tends to increase. Lamongan District is an area with a fairly high risk of flooding due to the intensity of which it occurs every year. The high risk of flooding is caused by two reasons, the Bengawan Solo flow and the rainfall (the Bengawan Njero flow). Every flood disaster that occurs will certainly cause various impacts from damage to infrastructure, loss of property, and casualties. Disaster management efforts are certainly carried out to minimize the risk and impact of flood disasters in Lamongan District, such as through disaster mitigation. This research aims to determine disaster mitigation carried out in Lamongan District as an effort to minimize the impact of flooding. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. Disaster mitigation in this research is divided into two according to Perka BNPB Number 4 of 2008, active disaster mitigation and passive disaster mitigation. The results of this research indicated that active mitigation in Lamongan District was carried out through, making flood disaster signs, supervising spatial planning, conducting training and counseling on flood disasters to officials, communities, and students, planning evacuation places and flood disaster evacuation routes and making embankment reinforcement. Meanwhile, passive mitigation in Lamongan District was carried out through, drafting laws and regulations, making flood-prone maps, making guidelines for every disaster management activity, making disaster posters, conducting flood risk studies, conducting disaster education, forming village forums, and prioritizing disaster management in development planning.

scholarly journals Modulation of Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells by Polypyrrole: The Impact on Neurogenesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
Kateřina Skopalová ◽  
Katarzyna Anna Radaszkiewicz ◽  
Věra Kašpárková ◽  
Jaroslav Stejskal ◽  
Patrycja Bober ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Stem Cell Differentiation ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Conducting Materials ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Erk Kinase

The active role of biomaterials in the regeneration of tissues and their ability to modulate the behavior of stem cells in terms of their differentiation is highly advantageous. Here, polypyrrole, as a representantive of electro-conducting materials, is found to modulate the behavior of embryonic stem cells. Concretely, the aqueous extracts of polypyrrole induce neurogenesis within embryonic bodies formed from embryonic stem cells. This finding ledto an effort to determine the physiological cascade which is responsible for this effect. The polypyrrole modulates signaling pathways of Akt and ERK kinase through their phosphorylation. These effects are related to the presence of low-molecular-weight compounds present in aqueous polypyrrole extracts, determined by mass spectroscopy. The results show that consequences related to the modulation of stem cell differentiation must also be taken into account when polypyrrole is considered as a biomaterial.

scholarly journals Emerging Role of Microbiome in the Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections in Children

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Anna Kawalec ◽  
Danuta Zwolińska
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Urologic Diseases ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
The Impact

The microbiome of the urinary tract plays a significant role in maintaining health through the impact on bladder homeostasis. Urobiome is of great importance in maintaining the urothelial integrity and preventing urinary tract infection (UTI), as well as promoting local immune function. Dysbiosis in this area has been linked to an increased risk of UTIs, nephrolithiasis, and dysfunction of the lower urinary tract. However, the number of studies in the pediatric population is limited, thus the characteristic of the urobiome in children, its role in a child’s health, and pediatric urologic diseases are not completely understood. This review aims to characterize the healthy urobiome in children, the role of dysbiosis in urinary tract infection, and to summarize the strategies to modification and reshape disease-prone microbiomes in pediatric patients with recurrent urinary tract infections.

scholarly journals SPATIOTEMPORAL VISUALIZATION OF TSUNAMI WAVES USING KML ON GOOGLE EARTH

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W7 ◽  
pp. 1291-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Mohammadi ◽  
M. R. Delavar ◽  
M. A. Sharifi ◽  
M. D. Pirooz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Tsunami Waves ◽  
Spatiotemporal Visualization ◽  
Virtual Globes ◽  
The Impact

Disaster risk is a function of hazard and vulnerability. Risk is defined as the expected losses, including lives, personal injuries, property damages, and economic disruptions, due to a particular hazard for a given area and time period. Risk assessment is one of the key elements of a natural disaster management strategy as it allows for better disaster mitigation and preparation. It provides input for informed decision making, and increases risk awareness among decision makers and other stakeholders. Virtual globes such as Google Earth can be used as a visualization tool. Proper spatiotemporal graphical representations of the concerned risk significantly reduces the amount of effort to visualize the impact of the risk and improves the efficiency of the decision-making process to mitigate the impact of the risk. The spatiotemporal visualization of tsunami waves for disaster management process is an attractive topic in geosciences to assist investigation of areas at tsunami risk. In this paper, a method for coupling virtual globes with tsunami wave arrival time models is presented. In this process we have shown 2D+Time of tsunami waves for propagation and inundation of tsunami waves, both coastal line deformation, and the flooded areas. In addition, the worst case scenario of tsunami on Chabahar port derived from tsunami modelling is also presented using KML on google earth.

scholarly journals The Role of the Constitution in Effective Disaster Management of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Fayjus Salehin ◽  
Md. Nuralam Hossain ◽  
Abdur Rakib Nayeem ◽  
Md. Rakibul Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
National Level ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Management Cycle ◽  
Disaster Management Cycle

Bangladesh is prone to recurring natural hazards due to its geographical position and topography. The country has suffered casualties and damage to homes, agriculture, and the economy as a result of tropical cyclones. Effective disaster management approaches are required to reduce the risk of disaster and loss. The Constitution of Bangladesh plays an active role in implementing these approaches at the national and sub-national level. This article analyzes parts of the Constitution addressing disaster management by ensuring disaster governance and adaptive governance. To examine the theoretical aspects of disaster management from a global and Bangladesh perspective, the current institutional role for disaster management, the difference in service delivery for specific organizations, and human rights and humanitarian aspects, a study was conducted based on secondary data and information. Bangladesh's supreme law supports all phases of the disaster management cycle. Consequently, it is said that the Constitution would be an essential document for effective disaster management at all levels.

scholarly journals The Role of Tagana in Disaster Education for Public Elementary School 2 Wates, Ponorogo

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>

The role of nutrition in critical care

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Kathryn Latimer-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Physiological Stress ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Anorexic Patient ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Improve Patient

Critically ill patients have conditions that are considered life-threatening and require comprehensive care and constant monitoring; nutritional support plays a key role in the recovery of these patients and is an area of veterinary medicine that is very easy for the registered veterinary nurse (RVN) to have an active role in. Critically ill patients are at increased risk of malnutrition; acute and chronic illness, trauma and inflammation induced stress-related catabolism, and drug-induced adverse effects may reduce appetite or increase nausea and vomiting. Challenges exist in the provision of support, especially in the anorexic patient. This article focuses on how severe physiological stress affects animals that are critically ill and how this might lead to malnutrition, how to accurately calculate energy requirements, and discusses the importance of selecting the most appropriate diet to improve patient outcomes.

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