scholarly journals REFLEKSI ANOMALI MAKNA PERILAKU MEROKOK DI KALANGAN DOSEN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Muhd Ar. Imam Riauan ◽  
Genny Gustina Sari ◽  
Abdul Aziz ◽  
Rendi Prayuda ◽  
Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Action ◽  
Action Theory ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
Subjective Meaning ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Symbolic Interaction Theory

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the meaning of smoking behavior. Symbolic interaction theory explains subjective meaning as the basis for action. The symbolic interaction perspective contains the same thoughts as social action theory about the subjective meaning of human behavior, social processes and pragmatism. This means that humans (in smoking behavior) act based on the meaning they understand. This study uses symbolic interaction theory which explains the behavior of the meaning understood by smokers as seen from the aspects of mind, self, and society. This study uses qualitative methods by using a constructivism approach. In-depth interviews data collection technique used to get information from lecturer’s smokers at Islamic University of Riau which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that the anomaly meaning in smoking behavior is reflected based on the meaning that understood by smokers about smoking behavior. The meaning of smoking based on “Mind” is a negative activity, positive life habits, entertainment, symbol of creativity, hard work, symbol of friendship and an economic symbol. The meaning of smoking based on “Self” means dependence, self-confidence, and economic stability. While, based on the concept of society, smoking is a behavior caused by the social interaction of the smoker with the community in the smoker's environment in the family, general public, work environment, and past experiences.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>anomaly</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>m</em></strong><strong><em>eaning, </em></strong><strong><em>lecturer, s</em></strong><strong><em>moking</em></strong><strong><em> behavior</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>ymbolic </em></strong><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong><em>nteractionism</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna perilaku merokok. Teori interaksi simbolik menjelaskan makna subjektif sebagai dasar tindakan. Perspektif interaksi simbolik mengandung pemikiran yang sama dengan teori tindakan sosial tentang makna subjektif dari perilaku manusia, proses sosial dan pragmatismenya. Artinya  manusia (dalam perilaku merokok) bertindak berdasarkan makna yang dipahami dalam diri mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik yang menjelaskan perilaku dari makna yang dipahami oleh perokok yang dilihat dari aspek mind, self, dan sosiety. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis. Teknik  pengumpulan  data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam kepada informan penelitian dosen perokok di lingkungan Universitas Islam Riau yang ditentukan dengan Teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat anomali makna dalam perilaku merokok yang direfleksikan berdasarkan makna yang dipahami oleh para perokok tentang perilaku merokok itu sendiri. Makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Mind</em> merupakan aktivitas negatif, kebiasan Positif, sarana hiburan, simbol kreativitas kerja keras, simbol pergaulan dan simbol ekonomi. Kemudian makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Self</em> bermakna ketergantungan, percaya diri, dan kemapanan ekonomi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan konsep <em>society</em> merokok adalah perilaku yang disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial perokok dengan masyarakat yang ada di lingkungan perokok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial perokok yang membentuk makna merokok terjadi di lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat umum, lingkungan kerja, dan pengalaman masa lalu.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: anomali makna, dosen, perilaku merokok, interaksi simbolik</strong>

scholarly journals ONLINE JOURNALIST IDEALISM IN BANDUNG RAYA WITHIN HOAX VORTEX

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Darajat Wibawa
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Action Theory ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Action Theory ◽  
Symbolic Interaction Theory ◽  
Descriptive Method

Mass communication messages can be produced individually using internet facilities that can be accessed using various gadgets today. Everyone can be to send of any communication message to the public, including hoax message. The hoax is information or messages that are not supported by facts and data, so that is lie and cannot be justified. Hoax are made to confuse the atmosphere, attack and bring down others To day hoax can be  compete with communication message produced by any mass media, and any where including journalists in the Bandung Raya. This study aims to examine the idealism of online media journalists in the Bandung Raya area in the hoax vortex, so it takes of data in the form of opinions from online media journalists in Bandung Raya. Therefore, the appropriate research method in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method seeks to describe the phenomenon or object of research in accordance with what is in the field. Therefore, the most appropriate approach to constructing opinions and experiences experienced by researchers and informants is a qualitative approach. The guiding theories in this research are social action theory, phenomenology and symbolic interaction theory which are also supported by concepts relevant to this research. Through interviews to journalists, the research results show that hoaxes for online media journalists in the Greater Bandung area can provide both positive and negative aspects to journalists' idealism.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Komunikasi Personel Badan Penghubung Sumatera Barat Dengan Perantau

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 348-357
Author(s):  
Stefan Antonio ◽  
Emeraldy Chatra ◽  
Asmawi Asmawi
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
The West ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Government ◽  
Symbolic Interaction Theory

The West Sumatra Liaison Agency is one of the government organizations of West Sumatra Province. This organization is located outside West Sumatra, especially in Jakarta. The West Sumatra Liaison Agency functions to facilitate the West Sumatra Provincial Government and the Central Government. This study aims to explore the experience of the Liaison Agency personnel in the perspective of symbolic interaction theory. Research with qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach is more focused on exploring the stages of interpersonal communication in communicating with migrants from West Sumatra from the perspective of symbolic interaction theory. The informants of this study consisted of 6 people, of which three people served in the West Sumatra Liaison Agency and three people who were staff. The research informants were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that personnel who are organizational officials have different concepts of thought, self-concept, and interaction / community concepts from personnel who are staff at the West Sumatra Liaison Agency.

scholarly journals Sumane Bewawo Hasi Ritual: A symbolic act respecting the ancestors in South Nias Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Potensi Juniarti Hia ◽  
Firman Yamonaha Zega
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Symbolic Interaction Theory

Sumane bewawӧ hasi is one of the rituals in the funeral ceremony originating from the Nias Tribe that is engaged in by the people in ӧri To’ene, ӧri Mazinӧ, and ӧri Onolalu in South Nias. This study aimed to determine the symbolic meaning of each of the series of rituals to do with the giving of sumane bewawӧ hasi. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method and symbolic interaction theory. The data collection in this study consisted of interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis used data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research shows that sumane bewawӧ hasi is a symbolic act that specifically aims to pay homage to the parents or ancestors as a symbol of separation. It can also involve famolakhӧmi ya’ira sofulo (glory/dignity of the community) and appreciation of the people attending the funeral. This ritual also aims to strengthen the kinship in the family (fahasara dӧdӧ si fatifusӧ) as a form of togetherness, celebrating the involvement of the entire extended family in the implementation of the religious and familial events. The implementation process consists of several stages: orahua sifatalifusӧ, fame’e sumane and the implementation of hӧlihӧli Sumane.

scholarly journals EVALUASI HASIL PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA KALIABU, KECAMATAN MEJAYAN, KABUPATEN MADIUN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Didin Dinda Rukmana ◽  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Action Theory ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Village Women

<p><strong>Abstract </strong>: This research aimed to evaluate the result of women empowerment program conducted by KWT (Female Farmers Group) in<strong> </strong>Kaliabu Village, Mejayan Sub District, Madiun Regency. The theory used in this research was Talcott Parson’s Action theory. In this research, social action taken by Kaliabu Village women served to be actors working as farmers or farmer labor get wage, but they still had leisure time to be utilized. To achieve such the objective, KWT (Female Farmers Group) was established in Kaliabu Village as a means of developing rural women’s potency and productivity in order to utilize leisure time with more beneficial activity. This research was taken place in Kaliabu Village, Mejayan Sub District, Madiun Regency. The method employed in this research was evaluation on the result of program with CIPP <em>(Context, Input, Process,</em><em> </em><em>Product)</em>. This study was a descriptive qualitative research with purposive sampling technique to select the sample. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, interview, and documentation. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation. Technique of analyzing data used was a flow model of analysis encompassing data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of research showed that Kaliabu Village women working as farmers and farmer labors still have leisure time to be utilized to do more productive and beneficial activities. To improve productivity and ability of utilizing leisure time existing, KWT program developed two activity programs: vegetable productive plant cultivation and catfish breeding programs. Thus, there were two programs expected to help improve the productivity of rural community, particularly rural women, in order to develop potency existing inside themselves and their environment.  <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Women, empowerment, female farmer group</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil program pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh KWT (Kelompok Tani Perempuan) di Desa Kaliabu, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Tindakan Talcott Parson. Dalam penelitian ini, aksi sosial yang diambil oleh Desa Kaliabu adalah menjadi pelaku yang bekerja sebagai petani atau buruh tani untuk mendapatkan upah, tetapi mereka masih memiliki waktu luang yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, KWT (Kelompok Tani Perempuan) didirikan di Desa Kaliabu sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan potensi dan produktivitas perempuan pedesaan dengan memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan kegiatan yang lebih bermanfaat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kaliabu, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi terhadap hasil program dengan CIPP (Konteks, Input, Proses, Produk). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model aliran analisis yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Desa Kaliabu yang bekerja sebagai petani dan buruh tani masih memiliki waktu luang untuk digunakan melakukan kegiatan yang lebih produktif dan bermanfaat. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kemampuan memanfaatkan waktu luang yang ada, program KWT mengembangkan dua program kegiatan: budidaya tanaman sayuran produktif dan program pembenihan ikan lele. Dengan demikian, ada dua program yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya perempuan pedesaan, untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di dalam diri mereka dan lingkungan mereka.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Perempuan, pemberdayaan, kelompok tani perempuan</p>

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Sampah di Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Dani Nur Hadiyanto ◽  
Siti Zunariyah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Social Action ◽  
Action Theory ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Talcott Parsons ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Environmentally Sound

<p><strong>Abstract </strong>: This research was taken place in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park Surakarta. This research aims to determine the pattern of waste management in TSTJ before and after environmentally sound waste management also determine the supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as the benefits of environmentally sound waste management in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park Surakarta. The theory in this research is structural functionalism theory by Talcott Parsons and social action theory by Max Weber. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. Data were taken with structured interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. To validate the data, source triangulation was used, while the data analysis was done using an interactive model. From the result of the research, it is concluded that the beginning of waste management in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park with three stages, storage, shelter, and transportation. Then it is done with four stages, sorting, management with 3R implementation (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle), distribution, and controlling. The supporting factors are physical and non-physical completeness of hygiene facilities and infrastructure, the existence of cooperation with Environment Department of Surakarta City, type or nature of waste that is easy to process, and adequate Human Resources. While the inhibiting factor is sorting waste activities, Taru Jurug Wildlife Park manager is considered not to give an appreciation, lack of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, problematics in the management, minimal operational costs, inability to maintain goods, weather, lack of skills and knowledge of waste recycling, and a fleet of carriers. The benefits of environmentally sound waste management are the first non-material form of recognition (having a good name or image), the second the material benefits which means the higher the number of tourists, the higher the amount of Taru Jurug Wildlife Park income, and the last is the general benefit in the form of the realization of the goals and objectives of environmentally sound waste management. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Tourism, environmentally friendly, trash</p><p><strong>Abstrak </strong>: Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di TSTJ Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan sampah di TSTJ sebelum dan sesudah pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta manfaat dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan di TSTJ Surakarta. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsionalisme struktural oleh Talcott Parsons dan teori tindakan sosial oleh Max Weber. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Untuk menjamin validitas data digunakan triangulasi sumber, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa awal mula pengelolaan sampah di TSTJ dengan tiga tahapan, pewadahan, penampungan, dan pengangkutan. Kemudian dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, pemilahan, pengelolaan dengan penerapan 3R (<em>Reuse, Reduce, Recycle</em>), pendistribusian, dan kontroling. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu adanya kelengkapan fisik dan non-fisik dari sarana dan prasarana kebersihan, adanya kerjasama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surakarta, jenis atau sifat sampah yang mudah untuk diolah, dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kegiatan pemilahan sampah, pengelola TSTJ dianggap belum memberikan apresiasi, kurang terlaksananya mekanisme pemantauan dan pengevaluasian, problematika dalam kepengurusan (kaderisasi), minimnya biaya operasional, ketidakmampuan memelihara barang, cuaca, kurangnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan mengenai pendaurulangan sampah, dan armada pengangkut. Manfaat dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan yaitu yang pertama non-material berupa dikenalnya (memiliki nama atau citra baik), yang kedua manfaat material yang berarti semakin tinggi jumlah wisatawan, akan semakin tinggi jumlah pendapatan TSTJ, dan yang terakhir yaitu manfaat secara umum berupa terwujudnya cita-cita dan tujuan dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Pariwisata, ramah lingkungan, sampah</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS PORONG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aisyah Rachmawati ◽  
M.E. Winarno ◽  
Septa Katmawanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Primary Health

Abstract: Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that has been common thing in the society. In 2013, noted that the smoker reach 36.3% in number while smoking cause respiration problems, one of it is respiration problem. In 2013, East Java became one of province with highest ISPA case. This study as a purpose to find the relationship between smoking behavior in the parents with the incidence of ISPA in elementary children in Porong Primary Health Care with the working hypothesis is there is a significant relationship between variables. This research uses correlational quantitative research design with 115 samples. Data analysis is using Spearman Rank test. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Technique of collecting data is using questionnaire. Instrument used to collect data in the form of human instruments, namely researchers herself. Data analysis activities started from the preparation stage, data collection, data entry, data analysis, and hypothetical test.The result of research based on item score found there is significant correlation in result of hypothesis test with P value (0.00) < α (0.05) with correlation coefficient (r) obtained is 0.588. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Upper Respiratory Infection, Porong Primary Health CareAbstrak: Merokok adalah perilaku tidak sehat yang telah dianggap biasa oleh masyarakat. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat bahwa jumlah perokok mencapai 36,3% sedangkan, merokok menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah pernapasan. Pada tahun 2013, Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan ISPA tertinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara perilaku merokok pada orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak sekolah dasar di Puskesmas Porong dengan hipotesis kerja adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 115 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa instrumen manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pengambilan data, entry data, analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan nilai skor butir pertanyaan didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dalam hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai P (0,00) < α (0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi (r) yang didapatkan adalah 0,588.Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas, Puskesmas Porong

THE EFFECT OF THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan ◽  
Fuadi Fuadi ◽  
Angga Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank

This study aims to determine the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Board of Commissioners on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from 12 banks.The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression.The results partially show that the sharia supervisory board and board of commissioners positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously,the board of commissioners and the sharia supervisory board positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic bank

scholarly journals The Difference Of The Triangular Theory Of Love In Married Women Judging From The Length Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-276
Author(s):  
Elisa Muloko ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Dian Lestari Anakaka
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Main Components

One of the main reasons people getting married is because of the love and commitment that is shared with the partner. Sternberg (in Taylor, dkk, 2009), explained that love has three main components, namely intimacy, passion and commitment. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in intimacy, passion and commitment in married women judging from length of marriage. The theory used to explain intimacy, passion and commitment in this study is the Triangular Theory love proposed by Sternberg (1986). This study was conducted at 402 married women. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection devices are questionnaire, in the form of the triangular theory of love scale (STLS) adapted by the authors, with the reliability of the scale is 0.956. The results of the data analysis with the Kruskal Wallis technique, obtained value of Asymp. Significance is 0.026 (p < 0.05). The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant differences of intimacy, passion and commitment in married women judging from the length of marriage.

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