scholarly journals EVALUASI HASIL PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA KALIABU, KECAMATAN MEJAYAN, KABUPATEN MADIUN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Didin Dinda Rukmana ◽  
Bagus Haryono

<p><strong>Abstract </strong>: This research aimed to evaluate the result of women empowerment program conducted by KWT (Female Farmers Group) in<strong> </strong>Kaliabu Village, Mejayan Sub District, Madiun Regency. The theory used in this research was Talcott Parson’s Action theory. In this research, social action taken by Kaliabu Village women served to be actors working as farmers or farmer labor get wage, but they still had leisure time to be utilized. To achieve such the objective, KWT (Female Farmers Group) was established in Kaliabu Village as a means of developing rural women’s potency and productivity in order to utilize leisure time with more beneficial activity. This research was taken place in Kaliabu Village, Mejayan Sub District, Madiun Regency. The method employed in this research was evaluation on the result of program with CIPP <em>(Context, Input, Process,</em><em> </em><em>Product)</em>. This study was a descriptive qualitative research with purposive sampling technique to select the sample. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, interview, and documentation. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation. Technique of analyzing data used was a flow model of analysis encompassing data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of research showed that Kaliabu Village women working as farmers and farmer labors still have leisure time to be utilized to do more productive and beneficial activities. To improve productivity and ability of utilizing leisure time existing, KWT program developed two activity programs: vegetable productive plant cultivation and catfish breeding programs. Thus, there were two programs expected to help improve the productivity of rural community, particularly rural women, in order to develop potency existing inside themselves and their environment.  <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Women, empowerment, female farmer group</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil program pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh KWT (Kelompok Tani Perempuan) di Desa Kaliabu, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Tindakan Talcott Parson. Dalam penelitian ini, aksi sosial yang diambil oleh Desa Kaliabu adalah menjadi pelaku yang bekerja sebagai petani atau buruh tani untuk mendapatkan upah, tetapi mereka masih memiliki waktu luang yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, KWT (Kelompok Tani Perempuan) didirikan di Desa Kaliabu sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan potensi dan produktivitas perempuan pedesaan dengan memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan kegiatan yang lebih bermanfaat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kaliabu, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi terhadap hasil program dengan CIPP (Konteks, Input, Proses, Produk). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model aliran analisis yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Desa Kaliabu yang bekerja sebagai petani dan buruh tani masih memiliki waktu luang untuk digunakan melakukan kegiatan yang lebih produktif dan bermanfaat. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kemampuan memanfaatkan waktu luang yang ada, program KWT mengembangkan dua program kegiatan: budidaya tanaman sayuran produktif dan program pembenihan ikan lele. Dengan demikian, ada dua program yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya perempuan pedesaan, untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di dalam diri mereka dan lingkungan mereka.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Perempuan, pemberdayaan, kelompok tani perempuan</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Dani Nur Hadiyanto ◽  
Siti Zunariyah

<p><strong>Abstract </strong>: This research was taken place in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park Surakarta. This research aims to determine the pattern of waste management in TSTJ before and after environmentally sound waste management also determine the supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as the benefits of environmentally sound waste management in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park Surakarta. The theory in this research is structural functionalism theory by Talcott Parsons and social action theory by Max Weber. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. Data were taken with structured interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. To validate the data, source triangulation was used, while the data analysis was done using an interactive model. From the result of the research, it is concluded that the beginning of waste management in Taru Jurug Wildlife Park with three stages, storage, shelter, and transportation. Then it is done with four stages, sorting, management with 3R implementation (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle), distribution, and controlling. The supporting factors are physical and non-physical completeness of hygiene facilities and infrastructure, the existence of cooperation with Environment Department of Surakarta City, type or nature of waste that is easy to process, and adequate Human Resources. While the inhibiting factor is sorting waste activities, Taru Jurug Wildlife Park manager is considered not to give an appreciation, lack of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, problematics in the management, minimal operational costs, inability to maintain goods, weather, lack of skills and knowledge of waste recycling, and a fleet of carriers. The benefits of environmentally sound waste management are the first non-material form of recognition (having a good name or image), the second the material benefits which means the higher the number of tourists, the higher the amount of Taru Jurug Wildlife Park income, and the last is the general benefit in the form of the realization of the goals and objectives of environmentally sound waste management. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Tourism, environmentally friendly, trash</p><p><strong>Abstrak </strong>: Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di TSTJ Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan sampah di TSTJ sebelum dan sesudah pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta manfaat dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan di TSTJ Surakarta. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsionalisme struktural oleh Talcott Parsons dan teori tindakan sosial oleh Max Weber. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Untuk menjamin validitas data digunakan triangulasi sumber, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa awal mula pengelolaan sampah di TSTJ dengan tiga tahapan, pewadahan, penampungan, dan pengangkutan. Kemudian dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, pemilahan, pengelolaan dengan penerapan 3R (<em>Reuse, Reduce, Recycle</em>), pendistribusian, dan kontroling. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu adanya kelengkapan fisik dan non-fisik dari sarana dan prasarana kebersihan, adanya kerjasama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surakarta, jenis atau sifat sampah yang mudah untuk diolah, dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kegiatan pemilahan sampah, pengelola TSTJ dianggap belum memberikan apresiasi, kurang terlaksananya mekanisme pemantauan dan pengevaluasian, problematika dalam kepengurusan (kaderisasi), minimnya biaya operasional, ketidakmampuan memelihara barang, cuaca, kurangnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan mengenai pendaurulangan sampah, dan armada pengangkut. Manfaat dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan yaitu yang pertama non-material berupa dikenalnya (memiliki nama atau citra baik), yang kedua manfaat material yang berarti semakin tinggi jumlah wisatawan, akan semakin tinggi jumlah pendapatan TSTJ, dan yang terakhir yaitu manfaat secara umum berupa terwujudnya cita-cita dan tujuan dari pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Pariwisata, ramah lingkungan, sampah</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Muhd Ar. Imam Riauan ◽  
Genny Gustina Sari ◽  
Abdul Aziz ◽  
Rendi Prayuda ◽  
Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the meaning of smoking behavior. Symbolic interaction theory explains subjective meaning as the basis for action. The symbolic interaction perspective contains the same thoughts as social action theory about the subjective meaning of human behavior, social processes and pragmatism. This means that humans (in smoking behavior) act based on the meaning they understand. This study uses symbolic interaction theory which explains the behavior of the meaning understood by smokers as seen from the aspects of mind, self, and society. This study uses qualitative methods by using a constructivism approach. In-depth interviews data collection technique used to get information from lecturer’s smokers at Islamic University of Riau which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that the anomaly meaning in smoking behavior is reflected based on the meaning that understood by smokers about smoking behavior. The meaning of smoking based on “Mind” is a negative activity, positive life habits, entertainment, symbol of creativity, hard work, symbol of friendship and an economic symbol. The meaning of smoking based on “Self” means dependence, self-confidence, and economic stability. While, based on the concept of society, smoking is a behavior caused by the social interaction of the smoker with the community in the smoker's environment in the family, general public, work environment, and past experiences.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>anomaly</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>m</em></strong><strong><em>eaning, </em></strong><strong><em>lecturer, s</em></strong><strong><em>moking</em></strong><strong><em> behavior</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>ymbolic </em></strong><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong><em>nteractionism</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna perilaku merokok. Teori interaksi simbolik menjelaskan makna subjektif sebagai dasar tindakan. Perspektif interaksi simbolik mengandung pemikiran yang sama dengan teori tindakan sosial tentang makna subjektif dari perilaku manusia, proses sosial dan pragmatismenya. Artinya  manusia (dalam perilaku merokok) bertindak berdasarkan makna yang dipahami dalam diri mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik yang menjelaskan perilaku dari makna yang dipahami oleh perokok yang dilihat dari aspek mind, self, dan sosiety. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis. Teknik  pengumpulan  data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam kepada informan penelitian dosen perokok di lingkungan Universitas Islam Riau yang ditentukan dengan Teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat anomali makna dalam perilaku merokok yang direfleksikan berdasarkan makna yang dipahami oleh para perokok tentang perilaku merokok itu sendiri. Makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Mind</em> merupakan aktivitas negatif, kebiasan Positif, sarana hiburan, simbol kreativitas kerja keras, simbol pergaulan dan simbol ekonomi. Kemudian makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Self</em> bermakna ketergantungan, percaya diri, dan kemapanan ekonomi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan konsep <em>society</em> merokok adalah perilaku yang disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial perokok dengan masyarakat yang ada di lingkungan perokok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial perokok yang membentuk makna merokok terjadi di lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat umum, lingkungan kerja, dan pengalaman masa lalu.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: anomali makna, dosen, perilaku merokok, interaksi simbolik</strong>


Author(s):  
C. O. OYAFUNKE-OMONIYI ◽  
A. O. ADEWUSI

Despite the critical disapproval of singlehood in most African societies, Nigeria inclusive, it is most appalling that the age at which women make their first nuptial bliss is becoming late in recent times. Statistics have shown that the number of single women have doubled within a short space of time. The available chunk of studies have paid sufficient attention to the factors responsible for singlehood among older women. However, little studies have examined how different source marriage pressures influence how single women view themselves. Against this background, this article examines the sources of marriage pressures and how they influence the perception of singlehood among women in Nigeria. The study draws heavily on Marx Weber Social Action theory. A total of 24 yet-to-marry women selected through a multistage sampling technique were extensively interviewed. The study found that beside the direct marriage pressure from parents experienced by yet-to-marry women, they are also faced with indirect marriage pressure during gatherings with family, friends, and co-workers. The pressures sometimes translate to the women perceiving themselves as being judged, though most of them feel independent and free. They are of the opinion that they need to be careful in selecting a partner in order not to fall victim of a failed marriage despite having waited for long.      


2021 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Nur Handayani ◽  
Dede Risa Nurmayanti ◽  
Riant Nugroho

Abstract This study aims to determine how the implementation of integrated sub-district administrative services (PATEN) in Kalijati District, Subang Regency, West Java Province. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Informants were determined by the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Analyzed through the stages of data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusions drawing (verification). This study uses the policy implementation criteria of Donald van Metter and Carl van Horn which consists of 6 indicators. The results show that the implementation of the PATEN policy at Kalijati District is carried out quite well. It is evident from the 6 criteria that there are still things that need to be optimized. This can be seen (1) the criteria for the size and objectives of the policy are clear but need to be more informed, (2) the criteria for resources from the HR side need to increase discipline in terms of facilities resources, there needs to be an information board at the front office, (3) the criteria for the characteristics of implementing agents, (4) the criteria for the attitude or disposition of the implementers show a friendly, polite and good attitude but sometimes there are still delays, (5) the criteria for inter-organizational communication and implementing activities are that communication between organizations runs smoothly and is conducive because it refers to service standards determined and (6) the criteria of the economic, social and political environment are very supportive. Economically, it does not burden the community, even because of the openness in service and socially, the community feels facilitated by the PATEN policy. On this basis, it is necessary to optimize resources, both human resources such as increasing discipline and ability, both technical and functional, and supporting resources such as information boards. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Service Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan (PATEN) di Kecamatan Kalijati Kabupaten Subang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan  pendekatan deskriptif. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/ verification). Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria  Implementasi kebijakan dari Donald van Metter dan Carl van Horn yang terdiri dari 6 indikator. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PATEN di Kecamatan Kalijati terlaksana cukup baik. Terbukti dari 6 kriteria masih ada yang  harus dioptimalkan. Hal ini terlihat (1) kriteria ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan jelas namun perlu lebih diinformasikan, (2) kriteria sumber daya dari sisi SDM perlu peningkatan kedisiplinan dari segi sumber daya sarana, perlu ada papan informasi di front office, (3) kriteria karakteristik agen pelaksana, (4) kriteria sikap atau kecenderungan (disposition) para pelaksana menunjukkan sikap ramah, sopan dan baik namun kadang masih ada yang terlambat, (5) kriteria komunikasi antar-organisasi  dan aktivitas pelaksana bahwa komunikasi antar organisasi berjalan lancar dan kondusif karena mengacu pada standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan dan (6) kriteria lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik sangat mendukung. Secara ekonomi tidak memberatkan masyarakat bahkan karena adanya keterbukaan dalam pelayanan dan secara sosial masyarakat merasa dimudahkan dengan adanya kebijakan PATEN. Atas dasar hal tersebut diperlukan optimalisasi  sumber daya, baik sumber daya manusia seperti peningkatan kedisiplinan dan kemampuan baik teknis maupun fungsional dan sumber daya pendukung seperti papan informasi. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan,  Pelayanan


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-557
Author(s):  
Desi Nur Afifah ◽  
Irawan Irawan

Bantengan art is an art featuring dance, music, or spells with magical and philosophical nuances. This art is a development of the art of pencak silat which finally stood alone as a typical culture of East Java. In 2019, Bantengan art was designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by the Ministry of Education and Culture with the category of performing arts represented by Pasuruan Regency and Batu City. The development of bantengan art cannot be separated from the role of the community, especially associations and cultural actors. As discussed in this research, the researcher tries to describe how the efforts to preserve banteng art in the Prigen area were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The research subjects were members of the Bantengan Budi Mulyo group and the community who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the activities carried out by Budi Mulyo Bantengan Group were classified as directed, organized, and of social value. This is in accordance with the theory of social action put forward by Max Weber where an action has a meaning or subjective meaning that is directed to the actions of others. The research also found that Budi Mulyo's bantengan group acts as a unifying tool for people who love and want to preserve Bantengan art in the Prigen area. Kesenian Bantengan merupakan seni yang menampilkan tarian, musik, atau mantra bernuansa magis dan filosofis. Kesenian ini merupakan pengembangan dari kesenian pencak silat yang akhirnya berdiri sendiri sebagai sebuah kebudayaan khas Jawa Timur. Pada tahun 2019, kesenian Bantengan ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dengan kategori seni pertunjukkan diwakili oleh Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kota Batu. Berkembangnya kesenian bantengan tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat, terutama paguyuban dan pelaku budaya. Seperti yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, dimana peneliti berusaha mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya pelestarian kesenian bantengan di wilayah Prigen yang dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah anggota kelompok Bantengan Budi Mulyo dan masyarakat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Bantengan Budi Mulyo tergolong terarah, terorganisir, serta bernilai sosial. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori tindakan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Max Weber dimana suatu tindakan yang memiliki makna atau arti subjektif yang diarahkan kepada tindakan orang lain. Dari penelitian ditemukan pula bahwa kelompok Bantengan Budi Mulyo berperan sebagai alat pemersatu masyarakat yang mencintai dan ingin melestarikan seni Bantengan di kawasan Prigen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Agustin Fatikasari ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

Juvenile delinquency is getting more worrying in both developed and developing countries over times. Juvenile delinquency is also a problem with which any family often complains. One of attempts to be taken to deal with juvenile delinquency is to conduct rehabilitation or mentoring. This research aimed to analyze the type of juvenile delinquency and its cause, to find out the form of building and the factors supporting and inhibiting the mentoring. This research employed Max Weber’s Social Action theory. This qualitative research with case study was conducted in Sukoharjo. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling technique. The informant of research consists of Chairperson and Mentors of Children in SINAI Foundation of Sukoharjo, and children who have ever committed delinquency and live in SINAI Foundation. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. To validate the data, source triangulation was used. Technique of analyzing data used was Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model. The result of research showed that type of delinquency committed by children residing SINAI Foundation is non-conform action including escaping from home or foundation and playing truant, and antisocial or asocial action including not paying transportation ticket or cost when going by public transportation and large vehicles crossing the road. The cause of delinquency committed by children residing SINAI Foundation included internal and external factors. Internal factor included wish coming from inside. External factor included family environment, economic condition, and friendship environment. The form of children mentoring conducted by SINAI foundation included mental spiritual building, skill building, and discipline building. The factor supporting the mentor was a belief inside assuming that mentoring the needy children was the form of worship to God and that fellow human beings should help each other. Meanwhile the factors supporting the child to attend the mentoring were the presence of complete and feasible facilities for residence and the fulfilled daily need, the access to education and the presence of friends or relatives living there. The factor inhibiting the Mentor included queer SINAI Foundation resident’s queer behavior and sometimes accident occurring during mentoring or treatment. The factor inhibiting the children attending the mentoring was the Mentor’s resoluteness making them sometimes upset and longing for seeing their parents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saida Manilet

The research is here to study the perceptions of parents in Morella Village, Central Maluku Regency about Islamic education for children in the household. The research method is a qualitative description. The data source is chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected by interview, observation, and collection techniques. Data analysis is performed by data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study found about parents' perceptions about Islamic education for children in the household, prayer requests, reading / reading the Holy Qur'an, teaching children to be diligent in school, and responding to neighbors and the community. Islamic education for parents only needs to be improved when children aged 4-12 years, while for adolescent children no longer need to be improved because they must have the awareness to behave.


Author(s):  
Puput Karunia Dewi ◽  
S Sumani ◽  
Brigitta Septarini

<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this research are </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">the teacher prepares syllabus, <em>RPP</em>, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in managing their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, some students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the English language because of minimum of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a capital letter in the beginning of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: the teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the command for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of verb 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention to the punctuation when writing.</span><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 444.85pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" width="593" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 63.4pt;"><td style="width: 290.6pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 63.4pt;" valign="top" width="387"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. <span style="color: black;">The results of this research are </span></span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black;">the teacher prepares syllabus, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">RPP</em>, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">managing</span> their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">, s<span style="color: black;">ome students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">English</span> language because of <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">minimum</span> of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">capital</span> letter in the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">beginning</span> of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in</span> the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: t<span style="color: black;">he teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">command</span> for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of ve<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">rb</span> 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">to</span> the punctuation when writing.</span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-421
Author(s):  
MM Islam ◽  
RN Ali ◽  
MM Salehin ◽  
AHMS Islam

No development objectives can be achieved without making women self reliant. The present study deals with the role of Rangpur Dinajpur Rural Service (RDRS) on poverty alleviation and women empowerment in Kaligonj upazila under Lalminirhat district considering their participation in different programmes of RDRS. The impact of the study was assessed in terms of economic and social gains accrued by the women's and their families' activities. The random sampling technique was used for selection of sample size. The test of mean difference, head count ratio, poverty gap, economic status index, social status index and decision-making index were used towards poverty alleviation and for women empowerment. The poverty situations improved as compared with that of the national level. It was clearly evident that participation in RDRS micro credit programmes, has substantially improved the respondent's economic condition, social condition and living standards. It referred the positive change in women empowerment in the study areas. By and large the women are better at present in respect of social awareness, freedom of attitude, financial freedom and exercising the right in decision making activities compared to their previous situation. It may , therefore, be inferred that the holistic approach followed by the RDRS for socioeconomic development led to increased family income, socioeconomic and decision making status in general and those of the women in particular in the study area. Keywords: Rural Women; Women empowerment; Poverty alleviation; RDRS DOI: 10.3329/jbau.v6i2.4842 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 6(2): 415-421, 2008


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1020-1030
Author(s):  
Shalini ◽  
◽  
Dr. Bindu Arora ◽  
Dr. Anil Dangwal ◽  

Women have competencies of changing the society along with the world. In developing countries, women are facing evil of gender discrimination. Men and women are not equally privileged but scenario is changing now because females are being empowered but still women are suffering from gender inequality problem. Women empowerment is need of hour for development of the world. The government took initiative in form of microfinance to carry forward women in life. So, it becomes necessary to analyse influence of microfinance on women empowerment. It is based on descriptive research design with using multistage sampling technique. The sample size is 400 rural women beneficiaries of Haryana and information is collected by pre-designed questionnaire through interview Data is conducted through SPSS. Regression and correlation analysis is used to examine data through SPSS. Microfinance measured through micro-credit and micro saving. Economic empowerment selected indicators are household income and household saving. The researchers found that there is positive impact of microfinance on economic empowerment of women. This study will be fruitful for the government, microfinance institutions and banks in policies making to empower women. This study could encourage women for savings and investing activities. It might inspire women to take part in microfinance schemes


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