History, modernity and future of the department "Water supply, sewerage and hydraulics" in KHNUCEA

The article highlights the main stages of formation and development of the Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Hydraulics of the Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (then Kharkiv Civil Engineering Institute). At the beginning of its founding it was called as "Water Supply, Sewerage and Sanitation". ‘ The information on the heads of the department is given. Famous graduates are mentioned, who later became famous scientists, production organizers, managers of utilities and construction companies. It is noted that during the existence of the department its employees have published a significant number of works of scientific and scientific-methodical nature, including monographs and textbooks, received copyright certificates and patents of Ukraine and other countries. It is emphasized that during all the years the training of young specialists at the department was carried out not only for our country, but also for more than 30 countries. Currently, students are trained at the first (bachelor's) and second (master's) levels by highly qualified scientists and specialists with many years of pedagogical, scientific and industrial experience in specialties 192 "Construction and Civil Engineering" professional direction "Water Supply and Sewerage" and 194 "Hydraulic Construction, water engineering and water technologies". Moreover, close partnership with the leading enterprises in Kharkiv had provided an opportunity to open department branches, which helps to practice for students at a high level. The main directions of scientific activity, which are embodied in the implementation of state budget and economic-contractual works, are shown. At the same time, significant work is carried out at the department for the training of highly qualified specialists, which allows the staff of the department to maintain the optimal composition of experience and youth. An important component of the department is international cooperation with universities and scientific or industrial enterprises in other countries. Perspective ways of the department for future are shown.

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Research and Educational Center at the enterprise is the key to the successful activity as a resource provider

Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaia tehnika ◽

10.35776/vst.2021.09.03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 22-25

Author(s):

В.В. Бирюков ◽

А.К. Стрелков ◽

М.В. Шувалов ◽

М.А. Гриднева

Keyword(s):

Water Supply ◽

Civil Engineering ◽

Educational Process ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Engineering School ◽

Wastewater Disposal ◽

Higher Education System ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

Utility Systems ◽

The Individual

Представлена информация о создании Научно-образовательного центра «Инженерные коммунальные системы» Академии строительства и архитектуры Самарского государственного технического университета в ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы». Описан принцип взаимодействия при организации учебного процесса в Академии строительства и архитектуры по направлению «Строительство», профиль «Водоснабжение и водоотведение» (бакалавриат) и по направлению «Строительство», программы подготовки «Водоснабжение городов и промышленных предприятий», «Водоотведение и очистка сточных вод», «Совершенствование технологий очистки воды и обработки осадков» (магистратура). Приведена информация о целесообразности широкого внедрения в учебный процесс элемента индивидуального обучения. Научно-образовательные центры в системе вузовского обучения обеспечивают подготовку высококвалифицированных специалистов в области водоснабжения и водоотведения и повышают их конкурентную способность на рынке труда. Information on establishing the Research and Educational Center «Engineering Utility Systems» of the Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the Samara State Technical University in «Samarskie Kommunal’nye Sistemy», LLC is presented. The principle of interaction in the organization of the educational process at the Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture in «Civil Engineering» school, the profile «Water supply and wastewater disposal» (Bachelor's degree) and in «Civil Engineering» school, the training program «Water supply of cities and industrial enterprises», «Wastewater disposal and treatment», «Improvement of technologies for water purification and sludge treatment» (Master's degree). The information on the expediency of widespread introduction of the individual training element into the educational process is presented. Research and educational centers in the higher education system provide for training of highly qualified specialists in the field of water supply and wastewater disposal, and increasing their competitiveness in the labor market.

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Forensic researches at National Academy of Internal Affairs: heritage of scientific schools (Review Article)

Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics ◽

10.32353/khrife.1.2021.02 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 24-44

Author(s):

S. Cherniavskyi ◽

V. Yusupov

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Scientific Activity ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Main Research ◽

Scientific Schools ◽

Legal Science ◽

Science And Education ◽

Internal Affairs ◽

High Level

The Article purpose is to disclose the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs on the basis of the study of its historical development; to emphasize the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in formation of forensic scientific schools, identify the main research directions of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, highlight their contribution in training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff; to emphasize achievements of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and their significance for advancement of legal science and education in Ukraine. When covering the article content, historical, historiographic, terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and statistical methods have been applied. It is substantiated that the center for the development of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics. Main directions of research of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs have been systematized and shown. It has been proved that forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing according to two scientific directions: innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskij); advancement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying tactics applied by criminals, current achievements in science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bahin). Scientific links between forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, law enforcement agencies have been demonstrated. Forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs play a crucial role in the development of legal science and education, contribute to the formation of the high level of professionalism in law enforcement agencies and lawyers, ensure the unity of law enforcement practice and educational-scientific activity in higher education institutions.

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Features of the functioning of the Ukrainian market for design work and the development of design in a pandemic.

WAYS TO IMPROVE CONSTRUCTION EFFICIENCY ◽

10.32347/2707-501x.2021.47(2).11-24 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (47) ◽

pp. 11-24

Author(s):

L.V. Shumak

Keyword(s):

Construction Industry ◽

Added Value ◽

High Price ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Design Work ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

Positioning Strategy ◽

Economic Characteristic ◽

High Level ◽

The Cost

The market for design work in civil and industrial construction was one of the first to react to the crisis trends during a pandemic in the economy. Back in 2013, the volume of orders declined, and the peak of the decline was in 2014. The main reason for the difficulties is the reduction in investment programs of civil and industrial enterprises, and developers. The Ukrainian market for design works is distinguished by a high level of competition. A large number of design companies are actively working in this market niche. This fact constantly pushes market participants to take active steps to adjust the competitive strategy, positioning strategy and pricing. The primary signs of a crisis in design are also recognized through price indicators, which personify both the cost of the project or design services, and the results of the project enterprise, taking into account the factors that form the price level. In recent years, the price indicators of the construction industry have been unstable and completely dependent on external market conditions. Price as an economic characteristic is a significant regulator in the project market of Ukraine and abroad. The design market is the backbone of the construction industry with a volume of over UAH 1 billion per year and high added value. The field requires highly qualified staffing and the introduction of modern technologies. Outdated systems of training, certification of specialists and technical regulation hinder the development of the project market in Ukraine. The market is prone to underestimated cost of design work. In 2018, the share of design in the total cost of construction in Ukraine averaged 1.5-2%; in France it was 8-13%, and in Great Britain the level reached 10-17%. There is practically no system of state orders for design. Today our market is characterized by technological backwardness. The work of designers is low-paid, which, accordingly, affects the quality. High-quality architecture is more expensive than low-quality one. In Ukraine, the demand for quality design is just beginning to emerge. In this regard, it is very important to create a competitive environment that will contribute to development. The project market, like the construction industry as a whole, is extremely heterogeneous. Currently, there are thousands of various design bureaus and small workshops in Ukraine, employing no more than ten people, and the number of freelance designers cannot be statistically estimated. Prices for design, as well as the approaches used to provide services, differ dramatically in these organizations. A high price for a service does not necessarily guarantee that the quality of its delivery will be the same. Therefore, first of all, one should imagine what kind of work will be performed and what their essence is. Many investors prefer to design their facilities using the services of European specialists. What are the features and secrets of the Ukrainian project market? Are there really so few good designers in their country, and by what parameters can they still be found? The article examines the features of the functioning of the Ukrainian market for design work and the development of design in a pandemic.

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Department of World History of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University: past and present

Науково-теоретичний альманах Грані ◽

10.15421/1718028 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (10) ◽

pp. 37-53

Author(s):

D. V. Arkhireiskyi ◽

A. G. Venher

Keyword(s):

World History ◽

Scientific Activity ◽

Department Head ◽

History Museum ◽

The World ◽

National University ◽

History Of ◽

Post War ◽

The Russian Empire ◽

High Level

This article reveals problems of development of the department of the world history of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University during last 100 years. The department began to form in 1918 when Katerinoslav university was opened. The world history researchers V. Evstafiev and M. Brechkevich became it’s first university lecturers, they formed potential basics of the research directions. During the fight with reactionary representatives in science and high school they were criticized and fired. The new generation of the department’s lecturers mostly consisted of youth, who had got education during revolutionary and after-revolutionary times. Teaching work became their main assignment, they were active participants in the struggle against “sabotage” on the historical front, reviewed the world history textbooks. Also they were monitoring implementation of the marxism methodology in the world history teaching. During the repressions which started in 1930th some of lecturers were fired and the departments’s head was arrested and then shot away. The historical department was liquidated in the second part of 1930th. At the ending of 1930th historical education at the university was resumed, respectively the department began it’s work again. The young lecturers, post-graduate students from Kyiv, Odesa, Kharkiv were hired. During nazi occupation the work was interrupted. The work resumption was in 1944, the department was headed by N. Ladizjenska who occupied this position before the occupation. Post-war years of the department’s work are characterized as high level of scientific activity, defense of masters’ thesis by the young lecturers, writing a number of scientific articles dealing the world history issues, which have never been published and now are kept in manuscripts. There was a World History museum at the department in 1940−1950th, founded by the head J. Rubin. At the beginning of 1950th the historical department was closed. The new stage of it’s work was related to 1967 when the department and the historical faculty was resumed. In 1970−1980th under the direction of department head the main scientific direction historical germanistics was based. Due to it’s work the department begun to publish the yearly scientific magazine «The German history issues». The department’s lecturers also worked through the problems of late Roman, American, English history. In 1990−2000th due to prof. S. Plohiy and S. Bobyleva the department became an acknowledged research center of the German diasporas in the Russian empire and Ukraine. The institute of Ukrainian-German historical relations was found at the department. The high scientific potential of the department’s lecturers was repeatedly confirmed by presentations on the conferences, published articles and monographs. Nowadays the department members are working through a number of important issues from German diasporas history, Bulgarian, Russian studies.

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Lessons Learned, Barriers, and Improvement Factors for Mega Building Construction Projects in Developing Countries: Review Study

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su131910678 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (19) ◽

pp. 10678

Author(s):

Yazan Issa Abu Aisheh

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Construction Projects ◽

Lessons Learned ◽

Building Construction ◽

Successful Implementation ◽

Public Attention ◽

State Budget ◽

Construction Companies ◽

Indirect Impacts ◽

High Level

A mega-project is a major project or a group of projects of significant cost that attract a high level of public attention or political interest because of substantial direct and indirect impacts on the community, environment, and state budget. Capturing and sharing the knowledge from the performance of the current mega projects is essential in order to avoid losing vital corporate knowledge assets in the construction industry. The learned lessons are gained from experience, success, and failure for improving future performance. This research aims to review and read out the lessons learned from 77 research papers that have dealt with the barriers that hinder the successful performance of mega building construction projects in developing countries, identify and classify the main obstacles, and propose improvements for successful implementation and management of mega building construction projects. The results of this paper will help project owners, construction companies, and other stakeholders in developing countries to overcome the limitations in the execution of mega building construction projects.

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PARADIGMAL CRISIS OF BELARUSIAN ECONOMIC SCIENCE, DIGITALIZATION AND PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY

Экономическая наука сегодня ◽

10.21122/2309-6667-2019-10-182-194 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 182-194

Author(s):

S. SOLODOVNIKOV

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

National Security ◽

Systematic Approach ◽

Civil Engineering ◽

Economic Security ◽

Economic Science ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Potential Threat ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

The Republic

The article is devoted to the problems of national security of the Republic of Belarus, the challenges and threats for which are generated by informatization and the transition to a risk economy are fundamentally new. The epistemological crisis of Belarusian science, intensifying against the backdrop of the paradigm crisis of economic science as a whole, poses a serious potential threat to national security. The trend of atomization of threats to national security, blurring the line between the economic security of Belarus and the economic security of industrial enterprises, strengthens the need for highly qualified specialists in the field of economic security of economic entities. A systematic approach to ensuring economic security cannot be fully implemented without the training of civil engineering and economic specialists with competencies that include design, economic, technical, technological, organizational and managerial, information and analytical components.

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Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app10207226 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (20) ◽

pp. 7226 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Tugce Akyazi ◽

Irantzu Alvarez ◽

Elisabete Alberdi ◽

Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga ◽

Aitor Goti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Civil Engineering ◽

Global Financial Crisis ◽

Recovery Process ◽

The European Union ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Global Competitiveness ◽

Construction Companies ◽

Key Skills ◽

Near Future

The construction sector has always occupied a strategic place in the European economy. The European construction industry suffered during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, and today the sector is undergoing a recovery process. Among all the construction subsectors, civil engineering has the highest growth rate. Currently, the sector has to face profound industrial changes emerging with digital transformations (Industry 4.0), sustainability, climate change and energy efficiency. To promote the growth of the civil engineering sector and accelerate the recovery, we need to create a highly qualified and competent workforce that can handle the challenges coming up with the technological progress and global competitiveness. The main condition to achieve this capable workforce is to define the expected evolution of skills requirements. For that purpose, our work focuses on identifying current and near-future key skills required by the civil engineering occupations. To achieve this, we developed an automated sectoral database for the current and near-future skills requirements of the selected professional profiles. It is our belief that this sectoral database is a fundamental framework that will guide the sector through the future changes. We also believe that our research can be used as a key tool for construction companies, policy-makers, academics and training centers to develop well-designed and efficient training programs for upskilling and reskilling the workforce.

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ПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НАТИВНОЇ РЕКЛАМИ: ФОРМИ, ТРЕНДИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ НАТИВНОГО КОНТЕНТУ В СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ FACEBOOK ЩОДО БРЕНДА ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ ЖУРНАЛІСТИКИ ЗНУ)

State and Regions. Series: Social Communications ◽

10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2020.1(41).18 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 113

Author(s):

V. Kovpak ◽

N. Trotsenko

Keyword(s):

Social Network ◽

Professional Training ◽

Educational Process ◽

Communication Strategy ◽

Student Centered ◽

Teacher Student ◽

The Social ◽

National University ◽

High Level ◽

The Impact

<div>The article analyzes the peculiarities of the format of native advertising in the media space, its pragmatic potential (in particular, on the example of native content in the social network Facebook by the brand of the journalism department of ZNU), highlights the types and trends of native advertising. The following research methods were used to achieve the purpose of intelligence: descriptive (content content, including various examples), comparative (content presentation options) and typological (types, trends of native advertising, in particular, cross-media as an opportunity to submit content in different formats (video, audio, photos, text, infographics, etc.)), content analysis method using Internet services (using Popsters service). And the native code for analytics was the page of the journalism department of Zaporizhzhya National University on the social network Facebook. After all, the brand of the journalism department of Zaporozhye National University in 2019 celebrates its 15th anniversary. The brand vector is its value component and professional training with balanced distribution of theoretical and practical blocks (seven practices), student-centered (democratic interaction and high-level teacher-student dialogue) and integration into Ukrainian and world educational process (participation in grant programs).</div>And advertising on social networks is also a kind of native content, which does not appear in special blocks, and is organically inscribed on one page or another and unobtrusively offers, just remembering the product as if «to the word». Popsters service functionality, which evaluates an account (or linked accounts of one person) for 35 parameters, but the main three areas: reach or influence, or how many users evaluate, comment on the recording; true reach – the number of people affected; network score – an assessment of the audience’s response to the impact, or how far the network information diverges (how many share information on this page).Key words: nativeness, native advertising, branded content, special project, communication strategy.

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ALGORITHMIZATION OF THE ASSESSMENT OF CORPORATE RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition ◽

10.33051/0130-3848-2021-3-41-46 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 41-46

Author(s):

Elena V. Levina ◽

Keyword(s):

Highly Qualified ◽

Digital Platforms ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

The Subject ◽

Business Structures ◽

Corporate Resources

This article is devoted to the problem of providing modern industrial enterprises with corporate resources, in general, and highly qualified specialists, in particular. The subject of the research is digital platforms used to analyze corporate resources and the intellectual and communication potential of business structures. The author of the article offers the author's methodology for analyzing, evaluating and predicting the availability of highly qualified specialists of business structures.

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