PENERAPAN METODE K-MEDOIDS CLUSTERING PADA PENANGANAN KASUS DIARE DI INDONESIA

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates in a runny or liquid form and occurs repeatedly. Diarrhea can cause the loss of large amounts of water and substances needed by the body. Diarrhea is one of the health problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia both in urban and rural areas. Diarrhea morbidity rates around 200-400 occurrences among 1000 residents each year. Thus in Indonesia there can be around 60 million incidents each year, most (70-80%) of these sufferers are children under five years (BALITA). Some patients (1- 2%) will fall into dehydration and if not immediately helped 50-60% of them can die. This group experiences more than one incidence of diarrhea every year. K-Medoids Algorithm Clustering is one of the algorithms used for to group data.Keywords: Data Mining, K-Medoids, Clustering, Diarrhea

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Relative Efficacy of Probiotics Compared with Standard Therapy for Diarrhea Treatment in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Meta-Analysis Evidence from Developing Countries

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.03.95 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Nurul Aini Suria Saputri ◽

◽

Tri Nugraha Susilawati ◽

Vitri Widyaningsih ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Acute Diarrhea ◽

Standard Therapy ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽

Relative Efficacy ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Review Manager

ABSTRACT Background: Probiotics have been widely studied in a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. There is high-quality evidence that probiotics are effective for acute infectious diarrhea. This study aimed to examine the relative efficacy of probiotics compared with standard therapy for diarrhea treatment in children under five using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis was carried out using systematic PRISMA guidelines. The review process begins with searching for articles published between 2009 and 2019 from PubMed, Clinical Key, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. This study obtained four articles that meet the criteria of the randomized controlled trial (RCT), the study subjects were toddlers and conducted in developing countries. A sample of 995 children was divided into two groups, 518 children received probiotics (intervention) and 477 children received standard therapy (control). The data were analyzed by Review Manager (RevMan) software 5.3 to assess Standardized Mean Difference (SMD). Results: Probiotics administration reduced duration of acute diarrhea in children under five than standard therapy, with pooled estimate= 0.30 (SMD= -0.30; 95% CI= – 0.56 to -0.03). Conclusion: Probiotics administration combined with standard therapy is effective to reduce the duration of acute diarrhea in children under five in developing countries. Keywords: acute diarrhea, probiotic, children under five Correspondence:Nurul Aini Suria Saputri. Midwifery Department, School of Health Polytechnics, Tanjungpinang/ Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.1, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285743401971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.95

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Association between wasting and food insecurity among children under five years: Findings from Nepal demographic health survey 2016

10.21203/rs.3.rs-15554/v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sajama Nepali ◽

Padam Simkhada ◽

Ian Glyyn Davies

Keyword(s):

Food Insecurity ◽

Health Survey ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Secondary Analysis ◽

Sampling Frame ◽

Dietary Practices ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Food Insecure Households

Abstract Background: Wasting is a consequence of food insecurity, inappropriate dietary practices, and inadequate caring and feeding practices. The present study assessed association between wasting and household food insecurity among under five years old children, along with other socio-demographic characteristics.Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. The survey is cross-sectional in design with use of standardized tools. The sampling frame used is an updated version of the frame from the 2011 National Population and Housing Census. The participants were children under five years of age (n= 2414). Logistic regression was carried out to identify the odds of being wasted for children belonging to different levels of food insecure households using odds ratio and 95 percent confidence intervals. Results: The prevalence of wasting increased with the level of food insecurity, from mild (9.4%) to moderate (10.8%) and to severe (11.3%). The highest proportions of wasted children were in Province 2 (14.3%), from rural areas (10.1%), born to mothers with no education (12.4%) and from a richer quintile (11.3%). Children belonging to severe food insecure households had 1.36 (95%CI 0.72-2.57) adjusted odds of being wasted and those belonging to mild food insecure and moderately food insecure households had 1.13 (95%CI 0.65-1.97) and 1.36 (95%CI 0.72-2.57) odds of being wasted respectively. Province 1 (AOR 2.06, 95%CI 1.01-4.19) and Province 2 (AOR 2.45, 95%CI 1.22-4.95) were significantly associated with wasting.Conclusion: Considering the increment in childhood wasting as per level of food insecurity, an integrated intervention should be developed in Nepal that, 1. addresses improving knowledge and behavior of community people with respect to diet and nutrition; 2. reduce the problem of food insecurity through agricultural interventions.

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Clustering Fasilitas Kesehatan Berdasarkan Kecamatan Di Karawang Dengan Algoritma K-Means

BINA INSANI ICT JOURNAL ◽

10.51211/biict.v8i1.1488 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Bagus Muhammad Islami ◽

Cepy Sukmayadi ◽

Tesa Nur Padilah

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Developing Countries ◽

Data Processing ◽

Health Problems ◽

Health Facilities ◽

Microsoft Excel ◽

Two Factors ◽

Clustering Data ◽

Index Value ◽

Cluster 2

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan yang ada di dalam masyarakat terutama di negara- negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu aspek fisik dan aspek non fisik. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari karawangkab.bps.go.id data dibagi menjadi 3 cluster yaitu sedikit, sedang dan terbanyak. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah K-Means cluster yang diimplementsikan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Rapidminer Studio. Hasil pengolahan data fasilitas kesehatan di karawang menghasilkan 3 cluster dengan cluster 1 yang mempunyai fasilitas kesehatan sedikit sebanyak 23 kecamatan, cluster 2 yang mempunyai fasilitas kesehatan sedang sebanyak 5 kecamatan dan cluster 3 yang mempunyai fasilitas kesehatan terbanyak terdapat 2 kecamatan. Kinerja yang dihasilkan dari algoritma K-means menghasilkan nilai Davies Boildin Index sebesar 0,109. Kata kunci: clustering, data mining, fasilitas kesehatan, K-Means. Abstract: Health problems that exist in society, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, are built by two factors, namely physical and non-physical aspects. Based on data obtained from karawangkab.bps.go.id the data is divided into 3 clusters, namely the least, medium and the most. The algorithm used is the K-Means cluster which is implemented using Microsoft Excel and Rapidminer Studio. The results of data processing of health facilities in Karawang produce 3 clusters with cluster 1 which has 23 sub-districts of health facilities, cluster 2 which has medium health facilities as many as 5 districts and cluster 3 which has the most health facilities in 2 districts. The performance resulting from the K-means algorithm results in a Davies Boildin Index value of 0.109. Keywords: clustering, data mining, health facilities, K-Means.

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Relative Efficacy of Probiotics Compared with Oral Rehydration Solution for Diarrhea Treatment in Children under Five Years Old: a Meta-Analysis from Developing Countries

Indonesian Journal of Medicine ◽

10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.04.08 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 354-363

Author(s):

Nurul Aini Suria Saputri ◽

◽

Tri Nugraha Susilawati ◽

Vitri Widyaningsih ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Oral Rehydration Solution ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Relative Efficacy ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Oral Rehydration ◽

Under Five ◽

Rehydration Solution

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND THE BODY MASS INDEX OF 6 TO 9-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS

Journal of Educational Sciences Theory and Practice ◽

10.46763/jestp21161009sv ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 9-25

Author(s):

Snezana Stavreva Veselinovska

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Socioeconomic Status ◽

Body Mass ◽

Rural Areas ◽

The Body ◽

Urban And Rural Areas

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Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years in Urban Slums

Journal of Lumbini Medical College ◽

10.22502/jlmc.v4i2.99 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 94 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Balakrishna Kalakheti ◽

Kiran Panthee ◽

Kastur Chand Jain

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Developing Countries ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Urban Slums ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

The Family ◽

Diarrhea Prevalence ◽

Us Dollar ◽

Breast Fed

Introduction: Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing countries and the condition is worse in slums. In order to provide effective preventive and management strategies, it is important to identify factors associated with the disease. This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors of diarrhea in children under five years of age in urban slums. Methods: Parents of all children under five years from the urban slums of Tansen municipality, Palpa, Nepal were interviewed using a standardized pretested questionnaire and proforma. Parental variables, environmental factors, and presence of diarrhea in those children in past three months were collected by trained enumerators and the data were analyzed with statistical software SPSS-10. Results: A total of 450 under five years children were enrolled in the study. There were 216 (48%) male and 234 (52%) female children with F:M ratio of 1.08:1. Occurrence of diarrhea was lower if the children were breast-fed for more than six months, well-nourished, used fountain water for drinking, or used boiled or treated water. Similarly, diarrhea prevalence was lower if father had a regular job, daily income in the family was more than one US dollar, there was a toilet in the house, practice of hand washing was followed before feeding or preparing food, or there was no child suffering from diarrhea in the neighborhood. Conclusion: There are a few variables that are significantly related to diarrhea in children under five years of age. In order to decrease the diarrheal episodes in children in the slums of the developing countries, priority could be given in the improvement of those variables.

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Nature-Related Experience during Childhood in Urban and Rural Areas: The Case of Peninsular Malaysians

Urban Studies Research ◽

10.1155/2017/7349219 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2017 ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Huda Farhana Mohamad Muslim ◽

Tetsuro Hosaka ◽

Shinya Numata ◽

Noor Azlin Yahya

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Public Spaces ◽

Physical Development ◽

Kuala Lumpur ◽

Tropical Fruits ◽

Childhood Experiences ◽

Common Nature ◽

Urban And Rural Areas

Direct experiences with nature in childhood are essential for enhancing psychological and physical development in children. However, researches on childhood nature-related experiences and their effects are largely biased toward more developed Western countries. In this study, we created a questionnaire on childhood experiences with nature and surveyed 357 adults (>20 years old) around Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, to determine whether younger generations had fewer nature-based experiences than older generations and whether people who grew up in urban areas had fewer experiences than those who grew up in rural areas. We found that playing in rivers or waterfalls and collecting and eating tropical fruits were the most common nature-related activities experienced in childhood. There was a minimal decline in nature-related experiences among generations. However, people who grew up in rural areas had more nature-related experiences than those who grew up in urban areas. The loss of nature areas and increase in population density may accelerate the decline in nature-related experiences in urban areas. Therefore, efforts to create urban parks and other public spaces for reconnecting urban children to nature will become increasingly important for urban planning and environmental education in tropical developing countries such as Malaysia.

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Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat wasting pada balita di indonesia

JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jgi.7.2.127-132 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 127-132

Author(s):

Brigitte Sarah Renyoet ◽

Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

High Risk ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Economic Losses ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Research Activities ◽

Processing Data

Background: Wasting cases for children under five are currently increasing, the high risk of malnutrition continues to increase so that it has an effect on increasing the prevalence of nutritional problems which results in decreased productivity.Objectives: To estimate the economic potential lost due to wasting in children under five.Methods: Descriptive research, by processing data from various related agencies which are all in the form of secondary data. Calculate using the Konig (1995) formula and a correction factor from Horton's (1999) study. The research activities are carried out starting July 2018 until September 2018.Results: Nationally based on the prevalence of wasting in children under five in 2013 amounting to IDR 1.042 billion - IDR 4.687 billion or 0.01% - 0.06% of the total GDP of Indonesia.Conclusion: The prevalence of high wasting problems can increase the potential for economic losses and affect the economy of a country especially in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia.

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Doctoring the Body and Exciting the Soul: Drugs and consumer culture in medieval and early modern Iran

Modern Asian Studies ◽

10.1017/s0026749x17000749 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 54 (2) ◽

pp. 554-617

Author(s):

RANIN KAZEMI

Keyword(s):

Middle East ◽

Early Modern ◽

Social History ◽

Consumer Culture ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Early Modern Period ◽

The Body ◽

Mass Consumption ◽

History Of ◽

Urban And Rural Areas

AbstractThis article focuses on the development of early modern consumerism in a part of the Middle East that historians of consumer culture are yet to fully explore. Making use of a wide variety of unexplored and underexplored original sources, the article contends that early modern consumer culture in Iran was grounded deeply in the ever-widening patterns of exchange and use that had developed slowly over the course of the previous centuries. The discussion below takes the growing popular interest in a few key psychoactive substances as a useful barometer of the dynamics of mass consumption, and chronicles how the slow and ever-expanding use of alcohol, opium, and cannabis (or a cannabis-like product) in the medieval period led to the popularity of coffee, tobacco, older drugs, and still other commodities in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The aim here is to use the history of drug culture as an entry point to scrutinize the emergence of early modern consumerism among the elites and the non-elites in both urban and rural areas of the Middle East. In doing so, this article reconstructs the cultural and social history of recreational drugs prior to and during the early modern period, and elucidates the socio-economic context that helped bring about a ‘psychoactive revolution’ in the Safavid state (1501–1736).

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