scholarly journals Intervensi media video berpengaruh pada pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam mencegah kurang energi kronik

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Waryana Waryana ◽  
Almira Sitasari ◽  
Danissa Wulan Febritasanti
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Food Model

Community-based interventions to overcome chronic energy malnutrition among women of childbearing age and pregnant women can be done with communication, education, and information. Video can be useful for education purpose. The goal of this study was to determine whether video may have different effect to knowledge and attitude on preventing energy malnutrition among teenage girls compared to food model intervention. The Research a quasi experiment with pre-post test with control group design was conducted in Tridadi Village, Sleman in May 2018. Teenage girls in intervention group were asked to view video specifically developed for the study. Knowledge and attitude on energy malnutrition was assessed right after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-test. The results a total of 54 teenage girls completed the study. The pretest average score on knowledge was 7,09 in the control group, and 7,70 in the intervention group. The pretest average score of attitudes was 24,11 in the control group and 25,00 in the intervention group. While the post test average score on knowledge was 7,37 in the control group and 8,44 in the intervention group. The average post test score of attitude was 26,70 in the control group and 28,38 in the treatment group. The results showed that video intervention has different effect on knowledge (p= 0,00) and attitude (p= 0,01) on chronic energy malnutrition prevention compared to education with food model. Conclusion, there are difference knowledge and attitude between video intervention group and food model education group on chronic energy malnutrition prevention among teenage girls. Intervensi melalui pendekatan komunitas untuk penanggulangan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia subur dan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi. Intervensi video dapat menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut khususnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan KEK pada remaja putri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui  perbedaan  pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri  dalam pencegahan kurang energi kronik (KEK)  antara yang diintervensi penyuluhan dengan media  video dan dengan   food model. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-post test with control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Remaja putri pada kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan menonton video yang sebelumnya telah dikembangkan untuk studi ini. Pengetahuan dan sikap dinilai setelah proses menonton video Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t- test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian media video terhadap perubahan pengetahuan (p= 0,00) namun tidak pada sikap pencegahan kurang energi kronis (p= 0,01). Kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri antara grup media  video dan grup media food model dalam edukasi tentang pencegahan kurang energi kronik pada remaja putri.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nieniek Ritianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis atau disingkat GGK, saat ini diakui sebagai prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pasien GGK akan mengalami  gangguan fisik dan psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri dapat diberikan pada pasien GGK dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan energi, mengurangi fatigue dan kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah teknik konservasi energydengan pemberdayaan diridapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK.   Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan untuk kelompok kontrol 47 orang responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  kualitas hidup  kelompok kontrol dengankualitas hidup kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik konservasi energy. Perawat agar menerapkan tehnik konservasi energy sebagai suatu program terstruktur dari intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien GGK   Kata kunci : teknik konservasi energi, kualitas hidup, GGK   THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE   ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure or abbreviated CRF, is currently recognized as a public health priority throughout the world. GGK patients will experience physical and psychological disorders that affect their quality of life. Energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment can be given to CRF patients with the aim of increasing energy, reducing fatigue and quality of life can be increased. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The hypothesis of this study is conservation techniques of energy with empowerment can improve the quality of life of patients with CRF. The respondents of this study were 47 people for the intervention group and for the control group 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The statistical test results obtained p value 0,000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of the control group and the quality of life of the intervention group after the application of energy conservation techniques. The nurse is to apply energy conservation techniques as a structured program of nursing interventions for CRF patients   Keywords: energy conservation techniques, quality of life, CRF

TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurniati Tianastia Rullynil ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Lisma Evareny
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Contraction ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Third ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Post Test

AbstrakPerdarahan merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian ibu pada masa nifas, dimana 50%-60% karena kegagalan miometrium berkontraksi secara sempurna. Salah satu asuhan untuk memaksimalkan kontraksi uterus pada masa nifas adalah dengan melaksanakan senam nifas, guna mempercepat proses involusi uteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu post partum. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kaliper pelvimetri. Diberikan perlakuan senam nifas pada kelompok intervensi dan tidak senam nifas pada kelompok kontrol, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri hari ke-1, hari ke-3 dan hari ke-6. Data dianalisa menggunakan Uji General Linier Model (GLM). Rerata TFU hari ke-1 pada kelompok intervensi 12,37±0,72 dan 12,42±0,54 pada kelompok kontrol. Rerata TFU hari ke-3 pada kelompok intervensi 9,00±0,94 dan 9,87±0,75 pada kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan rerata TFU hari ke-6 pada kelompok intervensi 5,72±0,88 dan 7,37±0,68 pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri antara kedua kelompok pada hari ke-3 (p=0,00) dan hari ke 6 (p=0,00). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam nifas berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri. Penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada kelompok intervensi lebih turun dibanding kelompok kontrol.Kata kunci: senam nifas, tinggi fundus uteri, post partumAbstractHemorrhage is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in the puerperium, about 50%-60% of hemorrhage occurs due to failure of myometrium to contract completely. One care to maximaze uterine contraction during the puerperium is by implementing parturition gymnastics in order to accelarate the process of uterine involution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parturition gymnastics on a decreasing of fundal height of maternal postpartum.This was experimental study with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The tool used in this study was pelvimetry caliper. Parturition gymnastics was given to intervention group but the control group did not treated with parturition gymnastics, then fundal height was measured on the first day, third day, and sixth day. Data were analyzed by using General Linear Model (GLM) test. Mean of fundal height on the first day on the intervention group was 12.37±0.72 and 12.42±0.54 on the control group. Mean of fundal height on the third day was 9.00±0.94 on the intervention group and 9.87±0.75 on the control group. Meanwhile, mean of fundal height on the sixth day on the intervention group was 5.72±0.88 and 7.37±0.68 on the control group. There was significant decrease of fundal height between the two groups on the third day 3 at (p=0.00) and the sixth day at (p=0.00). From the research results, it can be concluded that parturition gymnastic has an effect on the decreasing of fundal height. The decline of fundal height on the intervention group is more decreasing than that of on the control

INTERVENTION OF “HEALTHY MENSTRUATION” PACKET TO DYSMENORHEA INTENSITY IN PATRA MANDIRI 1 HIGH SCHOOL PALEMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Dina Anggreni ◽  
Jum Natosba ◽  
Trilia Trilia
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Simple Sampling

Introduction. Dysmenorhea is pain that feel during fi rst or second day in menstruation cycles. The purpose of this study was to identify the infl uence of healthy menstruation packet to dysmenorhea that feel by adolescent in Patra Mandiri 1High School Palembang. Method. This study used experiment study with pre-post test with control group design. Total samples were acquired by non probability sampling with simple sampling. Total samples of this study were 34 respondents with 17 respondents in intervention group and 17 respondents in control group. Instrument of this study used questionnaires and observation. Result. This study showed that there was difference of dysmenorhea before and after did healthy menstruation packet in intervention group (p value=0,000). Discussion. For school can increase knowledge about reproduction healthy in women especially related to handling dysmenorhea and provision health education through the integration with health institute.Keyword: dysmenorhea, healthy menstruation packet, reproduction

scholarly journals Effect of Beet Powder (Beta Vulgaris L) with Fe Supplementation on Increasing Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, and Erythrocyte Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 893-899
Author(s):  
Hilma Triana ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Masrifan Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

This research was Quasy Experiment with a pre-test-post-test with control group design. Sample this research was 30 pregnant women, that were divided into 2 groups :  the intervention group who were given beet with Fe supplementation (n = 15) and the control group was given Fe tablets (n = 15). Supplementation of beetroot to a pregnant women with anemia who were recieived Fe supplementation could increase hemoglobin levels (p = 0,000), hematocrit levels (p = 0,000), number of erythrocytes (p = 0.001), so there were significant differences in mean delta hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts. There were differences in hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels in the intervention and control groups before and after treatment. Supplementation of 8 gram beetroot powder for 14 days to pregnant mother with anemia who were receive Fe tablets could increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, and number of erythrocytes

scholarly journals Pengaruh Serbuk Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Valet) Terhadap Kecepatan Reversibilitas Kesuburan Wanita Pasca Menggunakan KB Suntik DMPA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Nor Khayati ◽  
Julvainda Eka Priya Utama
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Female Fertility ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Injectable Contraceptives ◽  
Group Post

KB Suntik DMPA (Depo Medroksi Progesterone Asetat) berisi depo medroksi progesterone asetat yang diberikan dalam suntikan tunggal 150mg/ml secara intramuscular (IM) setiap 12 minggu. Keterbatasan KB suntik DMPA adalah reversibilitas kesuburan lambat. Tindakan untuk mengemblikan reversibilitas ini dilakukan dengan memberikan obat kimia dan herbal, salah satunya kunyit, sebab kunyit memiliki efek untuk melancarkan darah dan menambah energi, anti inflamasi, mempermudah persalinan, anti bakteri, memperlancar pengeluaran empedu, pelembab serta mengembalikan kesuburan wanita.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk kunyit (Curcuma domestica Valet) terhadap kecepatan reversibilitas kesuburan wanita pasca menggunakan KB Suntik DMPA di PMB N Desa Sidigede Welahan Jepara. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan two group post-test with control group design dengan kelompok intervensi di berikan serbuk kunyit dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan serbuk kunyit. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden untuk intervensi dan 16 untuk kontrol dengan accidental sampling . Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p value 0.000 berarti ada pengaruh serbuk kunyit terhadap kecepatan reversibilitas kesuburan wanita pasca menggunakan KB suntik DMPA. Sehingga di dapatkan kesimpulan serbuk mempercepat reversibilitas kesuburan wanita pasca menggunakan KB Suntik DMPA. Kata kunci : KB suntik DMPA; reversibilitas kesuburan; serbuk kunyit  The Effect of Curcuma Domestica Valet Towards The Reversibility of Women’s Fertility Post Using Injectable Contraceptives of DMPA ABSTRACT Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) Injection contraception contains Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate which is given in a single injection of 150mg/ml intramuscularly (IM) every 12 weeks. The limitation of DMPA injectable contraception is the slow fertility reversibility. The action to restore this reversibility is carried out by giving chemical and herbal medicines, one of which is turmeric, because turmeric has the effect of improving blood circulation and increasing energy, anti-inflammatory, facilitating childbirth, anti-bacterial, facilitating bile secretion, moisturizing and restoring female fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica Valet) towards the reversibility of female fertility after using DMPA injectable contraception at N Maternal Clinic of Sidigede Welahan Village, Jepara. The research method used quantitative with two group post-test design with control group design, the intervention group was being given turmeric powder and the control group not being given turmeric powder. The numbers of samples were 16 respondents for the intervention and 16 for the control with accidental sampling. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an effect of turmeric powder on the rate of reversibility of female fertility after using DMPA injection contraception. So it can be concluded that the powder accelerates the reversibility of female fertility after using DMPA injectable contraception. Key words: Injectable contraceptives DMPA; fertility reversibility; turmeric powder

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DADIH DENGAN PERUBAHAN JUMLAH Lactobacillus fermentum PADA FESES IBU HAMIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ranne Balqis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Lactobacillus Fermentum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Premature Labor ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Study Intervention

Pregnant women with adequate prebiotic consumption known having better immune function and also better pregnancy, depress the event of premature labor and pre-eclampsia event. This study conducted to find out the influence of dadih consumption to the change of the number of lactobacillus fermetum in pregnant women. This study was a experimental study with equivalent pre-post test with control group design. Population of this study was those who included in join research with Dr. dr. Andani Eka putra, MSc and Dr. Helmizar, SKM, M.Biomed. We take population from pregnant women in 10 PUSKESMAS in Agam District, West Sumatera, with sampling was done consecutively. Minimal total sample was 24 for each group. After observation at the beginning of study, intervention group was given 100cc dadih daily until second observation. Mean of colony in pregnant women before taking dadih was 3,713 CFU/mh and after was 4,580 log CFU/g (p=0.367). In control group, the number of colony at 1st observation was 3,999 log CFU/g and 4,436 log CFU/g in 2 nd observation (p=0.475). The changes in both group were compared and resulting in significantly different change (p=0.022). There is no statistically significant influence of dadih consumption with the change in the number of lactobacillus fermentum in pregnant women. However, this study was found better change after observation in intervention group.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendekatan Berpikir Kausalitik Ber-Scaffolding Dengan Pemberian Tugas Pendahuluan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Abdani ◽  
Joni Rokhmat ◽  
Satutik Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This research aims to discover the effect of scaffolding causalitic thinking approach with preliminary task toward impulse and momentum student’s problem solving ability (PSA) at X grade. The type of this study is quasi experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research population is all student’s of X MIA SMAN 8 Mataram with 33 chosen students from X MIA 1 as experimental class and 32 chosen students from X MIA 3 as control class as the sample by using cluster random sampling. Based on the research finding, it is found that the average score of problem solving ability in experimental class is 65, while the average score of PSA in control class is 53. The PSA data of two classes were normal distributed. According to the result of homogeneity test, it was obtained that both are homogen. The PSA data were analyzed with t-test polled varians. The data analysis showed that tcount was 3,3690 and ttable with significant rate (5%) was 1,9987 which means tcount >ttable.Based on that fact, it can be concluded that there is an effect of scaffolding causalitic-thinking approach with preliminary tasks toward PSA impulse and momentum students at X grade.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Kader Gemari dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Usia Remaja terhadap Perencanaan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Demsa Simbolon ◽  
Jumiyati Jumiyati ◽  
Lisma Ningsih ◽  
Epti Yorita ◽  
Frensi Riastuti
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
T Test ◽  
Adolescent Mother ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract More than 50% of marriages in Bengkulu Province are adolescents marriages (less than 20 years). Adolescents marriage affects low levels of education, high incidence in the household, overcoming health problems, health problems in struggling children and psychological health of children because mothers of adolescents are less capable of planning a family. Therefore, community participation is needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent mothers in family planning, namely through empowering Posyandu cadres and family planning cadres. The research design uses quasi experiment with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Research population is all married mothers aged 15-20 years. The sample is a teenage mother selected purposively by inclusion criteria of married mother, resident of settlement in Central Bengkulu Regency, able to communicate well and can read and write. Exclusion criterion is mother suffering from severe disease and not willing to follow the research process. The sample size is 60 people consist of 30 people of intervention group and 30 control group. The independent variable is empowerment of GEMARI cadres while dependent variable of knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother. Instruments using structured questionnaires. Data analysis technique using paired simple test and independent t-test. The results found in the intervention group there was an increase in knowledge scores before (61.67) and after (78.83) mentoring was carried out by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.001), but in the control group there was no difference in the average knowledge score before (66, 83) and after (64.67) intervention (p = 0.482). In the intervention group, there was an increase in the score of mothers’ attitudes about family planning before (78) and after (80.47) accompanied by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.036), while in the control group there was no difference in the average attitude score before (78, 33) and after (80.47) intervention (p = 0.114). Assistance of GEMARI cadres effectively improves knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother about family planning. Abstrak Lebih dari 50% pernikahan di Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan pernikahan usia remaja (kurang dari 20 tahun). Pernikahan usia remaja berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, tingginya angka kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah kesehatan pada anak yang dilahirkan dan kesehatan psikologi anak karena ibu usia remaja kurang mampu merencanakan keluarga. Maka dari itu diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja dalam perencanaan keluarga, yaitu melalui pemberdayaan kader posyandu dan kader Keluarga Berencana. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test and post test with control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menikah usia 15-20 tahun. Sampel adalah ibu usia remaja yang dipilih secara purposif dengan kriteria inklusi ibu sudah menikah, penduduk menetap di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, serta dapat membaca dan menulis. Kriteria eksklusi adalah ibu menderita penyakit berat dan tidak bersedia mengikuti proses penelitian. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang, terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen adalah pemberdayaan kader Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli (GEMARI) sedangkan variabel dependen pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan independen t-test. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum (61,67) dan sesudah (78,83) dilakukan pendampingan oleh kader GEMARI (p=0.001), namun pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum (66,83) dan sesudah (64,67) intervensi (p=0,482). Pada kelompok intervensi, terjadi peningkatan skor sikap ibu tentang perencanaan keluarga sebelum (78) dan setelah (80,47) dilakukan pendampingan oleh kader GEMARI (p=0,036), sementara pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata skor sikap sebelum (78,33) dan sesudah (80,47) intervensi (p=0,114). Pendampingan kader GEMARI dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja tentang perencanaan keluarga.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemijatan Perineum pada Primigravida terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum saat Persalinan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wewet Savitri ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Elda Yusefni
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Independent Practice ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Second Stage Of Labor ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Perineal Massage

AbstrakRuptur perineum merupakan salah satu komplikasi persalinan kala II yang dapat menyebabkan disfungsi organ reproduksi wanita, perdarahan dan laserasi. Sebanyak 85% wanita melahirkan pervaginam dapat mengalami ruptur perineum. Salah satu cara mengurangi ruptur perineum adalah dengan melakukan pemijatan perineum untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, aliran darah dan elastisitas perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pemijatan perineum pada primigravida terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum saat persalinan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan metode post test only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) kota Bengkulu dengan subjek 28 orang primigravida usia kehamilan 36 minggu yang terdiri dari 14 orang kelompok intervensi dan 14 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dari 10 Maret 2014 hingga 10 Mei 2014, kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Kejadian ruptur perineum pada kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan pemijatan perineum hanya 21,4% sementara pada kelompok kontrol 71,4%. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada pengaruh pemijatan perineum pada primigravida terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemijatan perineum pada primigravida berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum pada saat persalinan.Kata kunci: pemijatan perineum, primigravida, ruptur perineumAbstractPerineal rupture is one of the second stage of labor complications that can lead to dysfunction of the female reproductive organs, bleeding and lacerations. As many as 85% of women give birth vaginally may experience rupture of the perineum. A method of reduce perineal rupture is a perineal massage to promote health, blood flow and elasticity of the perineum. The objekctive of this study was to determine the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture in primigravid during childbirth in Independent Practice of Midwifery in the city of Bengkulu year 2014. This study was a quasi-experimental study with the method of post test only control group design. The study was conducted in independent practice of midwifery) in Bengkulu city including subject of 28 primigravida with 36 weeks of gestation consisting of 14 intervention group and 14 control group. The study was done from March 10th untill may 10th 2014, then the data were analyzed with chi- square test. Perineal rupture in the intervention group after perineal massage performed only 21.4% while in the control group was 71.4%. this study showed that there was effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture of primigravida (p<0.05). This study concludes that perineal massage in primigravida can effected the incidence of perineal rupture at delivery.Keywords: perineal massage, primigravida, perineal

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