Planing supremacy of Local Governments and Balanced Development of the Land of the Nation

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Hun Jung ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Balanced Development

Concept and components of the financial-investment maintenance of local governance

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Zenoviy Siryk
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
And Function

The issues related to the management of financial resources of territorial communities, financial independence of local governments and forming of efficient financial-investment policy to secure the balanced development of local communities and territories become of utmost importance in conditions of financial decentralization and administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine. The problem issues concerning the forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance directly impact the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population at the level stipulated by national standards. The forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance is revealed to be directly influencing the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population. The expansion of local governments’ competences and granting them greater independence are substantiated to be requiring more responsibility in the financial-investment policy implementation on the local level, forming of conditions to perform the economic activity, and develop businesses by all economic entities, and promoting favorable investment climate in the region. Based on the analysis of approaches to the definition of the nature of “financial maintenance” and “investment maintenance” in the context of the peculiarities of local governments’ activity, the paper suggests understanding the “financial-investment maintenance of local governance” as a set of opportunities and activities on distribution and use of financial resources and territories’ resources for the creation of conditions necessary for the efficient functioning of local governments and realization of their competences.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SECURITY CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Volodymyr GEVKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Budget Decentralization ◽  
Comprehensive Study

In modern transformational conditions, the formation of Ukrainian statehood with the choice of the European course of urgency is gaining the issue of budget decentralization, where the key figures are the efficiency of local governments. In this regard, there is a problem of optimal redistribution of financial resources and powers of local authorities, which today are the main and most relevant for improving the efficiency of the budget system as a whole, because the effectiveness of socio-economic policy and its economic security directly depend on rational built and balanced system of economic relations, a clear redistribution of financial resources and flexibility of ways to use them. The article conducts a comprehensive study the mechanism of distribution financial resources the united territorial community in the context of security. The system of management balanced development the united territorial community on the basis of application of safety conditions is substantiated. It is proposed to consider the distribution of budget funds in the territorial community depending on the area, the number of rural residents and the actual income of village (settlement) for the relevant period. Two projects of algorithm calculation the budget with separation of main stages are formed.

Application and Empirical Study of Educational Informationization

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (S1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Fei Gao
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Development Education ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Teaching Resources ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Information And Communication

With the steady development and growth of economic society, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction and application of teaching resources, the establishment, and development of teaching staff, the innovation of the teaching and learning model, and the in-depth application of information and communication technology. In particular, is the thriving education undertaking? At the time local governments accelerating economic and social development, education is always the priority. They took education informatization as an essential solution to improve education development, promoting education informatization. This article takes Chengchuan Elementary School as an example, introduced the balanced development of urban and rural education and the cooperation with universities, and summarized its practical experience in applying education informatization under local conditions.

scholarly journals Rural Tourism in Globalizing Beijing: Reproduction of the Mountainous Suburbs into a New Space of Leisure Consumption

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1719
Author(s):  
Ran Liu ◽  
Tai-Chee Wong
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Large City ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Integrative Framework ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Remote Sites

Rural tourism is increasingly becoming an important complementary service sector of major Chinese cities operating at their immediate adjacent suburban or rural zones. By promoting a green economy, such zones of rural–urban interface/interactions attract more and more public investments, business investors, and leisure seekers. Taking the Yanqi Nightless Valley of Huairou District, and the Ganyugou Village and Xibailianyu Village of Miyun District of Beijing as case studies, this paper investigates the private entrepreneurship, the local peasants’ business drive, and the role of the local governments in integrating the mountainous “backwater” into Beijing’s globalizing economy. Their joint efforts in reconstructing and branding rural tourism resorts, and the ways in which the rural socioeconomic setting was transformed into a post-productive, consumption-dominated, and creative-cum-quality service center is analyzed. The paper analyzes the success and failure of Beijing’s rural tourism business operations, and links their marketing with the capital city’s ambition to brand itself into a globalizing city. Results show that success is highly dependent on physical connectivity. Those seated at the “semi-periphery” with highways or other access corridors are capable of attracting large city clientele. Remote sites, on the contrary, can hardly benefit from the trickle-down process. Hence, a more integrative framework in favor of a more balanced development is finally addressed.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Tomashuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Rural Business ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article considers measures of reorganization of the economic mechanism of territorial administration in the context of decentralization of power. It is indicated that the decentralization reform is directly related to the development and optimal use of the resource potential of rural areas. It is emphasized that one of the fundamental conditions for the independence of local governments is financial decentralization, which reflects the financial powers of regional authorities. It is stated that the process of voluntary unification of territorial communities has created the preconditions for the transformation of the territorial structure and subregional level. It is emphasized that the main alternatives to agriculture today are the spheres of construction, trade, social services, etc. It is highlighted that in the Ukrainian realities there is a significant untapped potential of inclusiveness in the form of self-organizational activity of rural territorial communities and productive activity of rural business in solving local socio-economic problems. Modern decentralization changes in the country and its regions are carried out by intensifying the self-government of territorial communities, which must clearly understand their own needs and the need to achieve balanced development of settlements, be sufficiently motivated as permanent residents and interested in economic growth and social prosperity. The leading feature of the development of rural settlements at the present stage should be inclusiveness, ie active involvement in the process of ongoing reforms of all actors, each of which is important and valuable, regardless of their level of socio-economic development and available potential. It is concluded that local communities can regulate the process of accumulation of funds, provision of appropriate services, based on short- and long-term planning. It can also be argued that decentralization should be seen as a factor that directly affects the diversification of rural development.

FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21(49)) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Miroslava Bedrynets
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
State Planning ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
And Control ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Development Prospects

This article examines the current state and prospects for the development of financial decentralization in Ukraine. The author identifies the main contradiction of financial decentralization in Ukraine, which lies in the strong centralization of financial planning, budget administration, fiscal and control powers, and a high degree of decentralization of the actual costs of local governments. This contradiction generates significant risks and is due to the peculiarity of the system of delegation of rights and responsibilities within the framework of the national budgetary system of Ukraine. It is concluded that in order to neutralize the existing risks, financial decentralization in Ukraine should be carried out in such a way that the state authorities retain their real levers of influence on public finances, actively control the local government in terms of the use of financial resources; suppress the attempts of the regions to expand their powers in the field of financial management; create conditions for the balanced development of the regions by redistributing financial flows, using the tools of strategic state planning and public administration.

Regional Tourism Indicators and Smart Specialization Strategy

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boštjan Brumen ◽  
Mitja Gorenak ◽  
Maja Rosi ◽  
Marjetka Rangus
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Regional Policies ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
On Line ◽  
Smart Specialization

National and local governments are harmonizing the regional policies to enable balanced development of regions. Related research is questioning whether priority should be given to information and communication technologies in the implementation of the Smart Specialization Strategy in a regional level. The objective of this article is to find out whether ICTs have any impact on key tourism statistical performance indicators. Such an impact would justify the priority of ICT in regional policies. 2.181 tourism industry entities were checked for web presence; the region of the entity’s activity was recorded. The correlation between the on-line presence and the key statistical indicators was analyzed. Only 655 (30 %) are present on the Internet by a means of a web page. There is a strong positive correlation (τb=0,656, p

Research on spatial planning evaluation of Beijing Shanghai high speed railway station based on node-place model

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 733-743
Author(s):  
Wangyang Gui ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Ai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Service Industry ◽  
High Speed Rail ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
Urban Function

The construction of high-speed rails is regarded as a major opportunity for urban development by local governments in China, so various grand development plans are actively formulated to promote urban economic development. In this paper, the development of station space is evaluated empirically based on the calculated node and place values of 24 high-speed rail stations along the Beijing-Shanghai line and Bertolini’s “node-place” model. The results show that: (1) The 24 stations along the Beijing-Shanghai line have different development scale, which mostly act as sub-centers of the city, where the real estate industry, modern service industry and cultural industry are dominated in station space planning. Moreover, local governments are optimistic about the accelerant effect of high-speed rail stations whose functional configuration along the line is relatively repeated, because all 24 stations are basically set with business centers. (2) The size of cities along the Beijing-Shanghai line is related to the node value, the higher the urban function level, the greater the node value, with great differences among cities. The node value of big cities is far higher than that of small and medium-sized cities, hence there are node-oriented station areas in big cities and place-oriented ones in middle-sized and small cities. However, there is no direct relationship between the urban function level of stations along the line and the value of urban places. In some small and medium-sized cities, the planning and development intensity and scale of station areas even exceed that of big cities. (3) Only Wuxi station and Nanjing station are in a balanced development state in the space planning of railway stations along the Beijing-Shanghai line. Therefore, the risk of long-term development of station area should be considered in the planning, and reasonable measures should be formulated to promote the sustainable development of station area, so as to form the overall development of Station City.

Current condition and development perspectives of united territorial communities

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Zahorskyy
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Single Tax

Efficiency of public authorities’ decentralization in Ukraine depends on the coherent reforming, development and activity of three social subsystems: public management, local governance, civil society. Reforming of local governance and authorities’ territorial organization based on decentralization causes new managerial challenges for central and regional authorities and local governments, including the united territorial communities (UTCs), which acquire new much broader competences and stronger financial capacity. The paper aims to define the ways to provide sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities based on the analysis of the dynamics of their forming and the rates of their efficiency. The dynamics of forming of united territorial communities is analyzed. The author reveals that it is stipulated to a great extent by the fact that law provides only for voluntary consolidation, which will further slow the process down and cause some problems. The paper explains the statement that maximum attraction of civil society institutions and business representatives to cooperation on partnership basis is an important way to improve the efficiency of local governance and form the capacity of territorial communities. The author notes that the substantial gap in the efficiency of united territorial communities is stipulated by their initial conditions and the level of available management. The paper proves that achievement of financial capacity for territorial communities is possible through filling the local budgets with revenues from single tax, fuel excise, land fee and other own income rather than solely through individual tax. The priority activity directions of local governments on strengthening of financial stability and independence of local budgets are defined. The role of prediction of changes in the structure of territories’ population in spatial development for securing of sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities is determined.

scholarly journals The Transition from Traditional Infrastructure to Living SOC and Its Effectiveness for Community Sustainability: The Case of South Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10227
Author(s):  
Yeonsoo Kim ◽  
Jooseok Oh ◽  
Seiyong Kim
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Sustainability ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Current State ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Leisure Facilities ◽  
Community Facilities

In 2018, the South Korean government began promoting a “livelihood-improving” social overhead capital policy based on the concepts of an inclusive city, smart shrinkage, and the balanced development of metropolitan and provincial cities. Based on a review of the extant literature and relevant policies from South Korea, this study explores this policy’s implementation and makes some suggestions for its sustainability. This study compares the current state of South Korea’s urban facilities’ and the balance of their supply between metropolitan and provincial cities. To discern which type of facility central and local governments should prioritize, this study conducts a stepwise regression analysis and identifies which preexisting facilities influence the facility type proposed by the current policy. Results show that South Korea’s living infrastructure is well distributed among metropolitan and provincial cities. However, urban planning shows little consideration for minimizing the distance between facilities and residential zones. In terms of facility types, the supply of education and local community facilities was adequate throughout the country, while culture and art facilities were inadequate. In metropolitan cities, the supply of sports and leisure facilities was insufficient.

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