scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Abortus Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Susanti Suhartati ◽  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Putri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Abortion Incidence ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Samples

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control  menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion. Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, Parity  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS MEDICAL CHECK UP TERHADAP KEJADIAN DISABILITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA DI KECAMATAN PUNUNG KABUPATEN PACITAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nurhayati ◽  
Widya Hary Cahyati
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Active Aging ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Activity Restriction ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Groningen Activity Restriction Scale

Disabilitas adalah penurunan fungsi individu dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, dimana aktivitas tersebut sebelumnya dapat dilakukan sendiri atau tanpa bantuan orang lain. Disabilitas menyebabkan lansia tidak dapat mencapai tujuan menjadi tua tetap sehat (healthy aging) dan menjadi tua yang aktif (active aging). Penelitian ini membahas tentang status medical check up dan keterkaitannya dengan disabilitas pada lansia di Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 134 terdiri dari 67 kasus dan 67 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan skala keterbatasan GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel status medical check up mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian disabilitas fisik yaitu dengan nilai p value 0,034 dan OR=5,702, yang berarti lansia yang tidak pernah melakukan medical check up ≥40 tahun berisiko 5,702 untuk mengalami kejadian disabilitas fisik. Disability is a decreasing function of individuals in performing daily activities, where these activities can be done alone or in advance without the help of others. Disability caused elderly can not achieve the goal of becoming elderly stay healthy (healthy aging) and become active elderly (active aging). This research was to identify about the status of the medical check-up and its association with disability in the elderly in District Punung, Pacitan. This research was analytic observational with case control approach. Total sample was composed 134 consist of 67 cases and 67 controls were taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and scale limitations of GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale ). Data analysis was performed with chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that the medical check-up status variables influences the occurence of phsycal disability (p value=0.034 and OR = 5.702). The suggests that elderly who have never done medical check up in ≥40th, would have a chance five times to occurence of phsycal disability compared with receive medical check-up.

scholarly journals Korelasi Hipertensi Pada Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di RSUD DR. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Nita Hestiyana ◽  
Fakhruddin Razy
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
And Control

Latar belakang: Hipertensi pada persalinan mempengaruhi 10% semua wanita bersalin diseluruh dunia dan merupakan penyebab penting morbiditas akut berat. Hipertensi pada ibu hamil dapat berlanjut sampai ke masa persalinan yang mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin intrauterin yang tentunya akan berdampak terhadap berat badan lahir sehingga pada ibu dengan tekanan darah tinggi akan lebih tinggi kemungkinan melahirkan dengan BBLR. Data RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menyatakan tahun 2017 sebanyak 344 orang (11,1%) yang menderita hipertensi dan sebanyak 223 bayi (33,33%) mengalami BBLR.Tujuan: Mengetahui Korelasi Hipertensi Pada Persalinan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rasio 1:1 yaitu kasus (BBLR) sebanyak 223 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dan kontrol (tidak BBLR) sebanyak 223 dengan menggunakan sytematic random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Terdapat  korelasi antara hipertensi pada persalinan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Nilai OR 3.027 yang berarti ibu bersalin dengan hipertensi berpeluang 3 kali mengalami BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak hipertensi.Simpulan: Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada korelasi antara hipertensi pada ibu bersalin dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang VK.Kata kunci :bayi berat lahir rendah, hipertensi, persalinan Hypertension Correlation in Labor With the incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB)in RSUD DR. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin  Abstract Background: Labor hypertension affects 10% of all maternity women worldwide and is an important cause of severe acute morbidity. Hypertension in pregnant women can continue into labor, which results in intrauterine fetal growth disorders which of course will have an impact on birth weight so that women with high blood pressure will be more likely to give birth with LBW. Data from Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin stated that in 2017 there were 344 people (11.1%) who suffered from hypertension and as many as 223 babies (33.33%) had LBW.Objective: To determine the correlation of hypertension in childbirth with the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: This study uses a case control approach. The study sample used a ratio of 1: 1, namely case (LBW) as much as 223 by using a total sampling and control sampling technique (not LBW) of 223 by using systematic random sampling. This study used the chi square test.Results: There was a correlation between labor hypertension and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in Dr. Hospital. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. OR value of 3,027 which means that mothers giving birth with hypertension have a 3 times chance of having low birth weight compared to mothers without hypertension.Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that there is a correlation between hypertension in maternity and the incidence of low birth weight babies in the VK room. Keywords: low birth weight babies, hypertension, labor

Determinan Kejadian Ca Mammae Di Poli Rawat Jalan Bedah Rsud Dr. Achmad Mochtar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Rizki Yananda ◽  
Adriani Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Female Breast Cancer ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cancer Breast

<p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia every year 1: 3 women per 1000 population are affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that attacks most women. The incidence of breast cancer is currently estimated at 39 per 100,000 population in 2008. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the risk of female breast cancer in surgical outpatient poly patients at Dr. Achmad Mochtar, Bukittinggi City. This study uses descriptive analytic method with a case control approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study were all women diagnosed with breast cancer, amounting to 50 cases and 50 controls with data processing through computerization. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of breast cancer were genetic (p = 0.009), menarche (p = 0.014), menopause (p = 0.016), hormonal contraception (p = 0,045), obesity (p = 0,043), and high food fat (p = 0.028).  Conclusions of the study are factors related to the risk of breast cancer incidence are genetic, menarche, menopause, hormonal contraception, obesity and high-fat foods.<br /> </p><p>Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia setiap tahun 1:3 wanita per 1000 penduduk terserang kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Angka kejadian kanker payudara saat ini diperkirakan 39 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kanker payudara wanita pada pasien poli rawat jalan bedah di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>deskriptif analitik</em> dengan pendekatan <em>case control</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>accidental sampling.</em> Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara, berjumlah 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol dengan pengolahan data melalui komputerisasi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji <em>Chi-Square </em>(α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik (p=0,009), <em>menarche</em> (p=0,014;), <em>menopause</em> (p=0,016), kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,045), <em>obesitas </em>(p=0,043), dan makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,028). Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik, <em>menarche, menopause,</em> kontrasepsi hormonal, <em>obesitas</em> dan makanan tinggi lemak.</p>

scholarly journals Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Anita Rezeki Carolina ◽  
Defi Efendi ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
City Regions ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.  

scholarly journals PERANAN EDUKASI BIDAN DALAM MENCEGAH KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Sri Restu Tempali ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Basic Health Research in 2013 recorded the prevalence of SEZ in pregnant women nationally reaching 24.2 percent, an increase from 2010 (18.8 %%) and 2007 (10.9%). The prevalence of SEZs in Central Sulawesi Province in 2013 was 32.6%, higher than the National average. Nutritional status monitoring in Central Sulawesi Province reported a prevalence of KEK Risk in pregnant women in 2015 of 32.6%. Districts with the highest prevalence were consecutively in Banggai Kepulauan District (67.8%), Tojo Una-Una District (51.9%), Sigi District (46.4%), Donggala District (36.7%), and Palu City (35.4%). Midwives in providing services to the community, especially pregnant women, always strive to prepare pregnant women since the first contact during prenatal care provides counseling or education to every pregnant mother about nutritional needs during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the role of midwives education in preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women in Central Sulawesi Province. Observational research with astudy design crosectional. Sampling using the proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 98 midwives in the working area of 4 selected districts, namely Banggai Islands District (15 samples), Sigi District (18 samples), Donggala District (25 samples) and Palu City (40 samples). The results of the study showed that the midwives who carried out the role of education to pregnant women in their regions mostly did not have the incidence of pregnant women with SEZ (83.1%). The results of theanalysis Chi-Square obtained a p-Value value of 0.041, which means that there is a relationship between the role of midwife education and prevention of SEZ events in pregnant

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Budaya Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Islaeni Islaeni
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Skilled Birth Attendants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Birth Place ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.

KNOWLEDGE OF TEENAGERS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN SMP 036 KOTA BATAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Relationship

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.

scholarly journals GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL MENETAP BERPENGARUH PADA RISIKO DEPRESI LANSIA DM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Agnes Dewi Astuti ◽  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Natalansyah Natalansyah
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Elderly Family

Aging is a a natural process in life. Aging is characterized by loss of slowly ability organ tissue repair itself and  is irreversible. The elderly are the final statge of a person’s life cycle and experience the aging process with change in various physical or physiological, psychological and social aspects (Miller, 2012). Hanges dues to aging eldely comple raises enormous opportunity for the elderly are at risk of depression.  The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of depression in elderly at Puskesmas Jekan Raya of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is by using probability sampling technique that sampling technique giving equal oppurtinity to every individual in the population to be the research sample.The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The result indicate that factors influencing the risk of depression in the elderly is functional impairment were settled with p value= 0,000. Conclusion of the elderly who have other diseases besides DM  settle a vulnerable population at risk of depression. The most dominant factor is the functional disturbances persist  after controlling the variable of age, live event s and other diseases (other than DM) with OR=39. Recommended in elderly nursing decision making in order to improve the health of elderly family based programs to prevent depression in the elderly and especially carring by elderly family members.

scholarly journals Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Haifa Wahyu ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Martika Yosi ◽  
Liza Fitri Lina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control

Placenta previa is one of the risks in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The research design used was an observational analytic study with a case control approach (case and control). The population in this study were all patients of placenta previa during 2018 in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, as many as 135 people and as many as 74 people were divided into 37 case groups and 37 control groups by purposive sampling technique. Chi Square statistical test results showed the value of ρ for age (p 0,000), parity (p 0,000), history of Caesarean Sectio (p 0.016), history of curettage (p 0.033), and pregnancy distance (p 0.005). In conclusion, based on statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between the factors of maternal age, parity, history of Caesarean Sectio, history of curettage, distance of pregnancy to the incidence of placenta previa. It is recommended to nurses RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu to be able to provide education in preventing the occurrence of placenta previa by conducting interviews and discussions with risk patients at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.Keywords       : Pregnancy distance, Curettage, Parity, Placenta previa, Sectio Caesarea, Age

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