scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2010-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhia Afra ◽  
Nora Harminarti ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana
Keyword(s):  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Control Study

AbstrakFilariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres. Banyak faktor risiko yang mampu memicu timbulnya kejadian filariasis. Beberapa diantaranya adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, faktor lingkungan, perilaku. Kabupaten Padang Pariaman bukan salah satu 5 kabupaten daerah endemis filariasis namun merupakan kabupaten yang banyak ditemukan kasus baru filariasis di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi case control yang merupakan penelitian epidemiologis analitik observasional yang bersifat retrospektif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden, terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 42 kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian filariasis dengan nilai p= 0,013,tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan(nilai p= 0,071, OR=3,800, 95% CI=0,938-15,398), tempat perindukan, pengetahuan (nilai p= 1,000, OR=1,135, 95% CI=0,336-3,835), sikap dan tindakan. Mengingat umur sangat erat hubungannya dengan pekerjaan, maka perlu ada penyuluhan dari petugas kesehatan bagaimana melindungi diri saat bekerja seperti menggunakan baju berlengan panjang dan celana panjang, serta menggunakan obat anti nyamuk.Kata kunci: filariasis, umur, pekerjaan, tempat perindukan, perilaku AbstractFilariasis is a chronic communicable disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres. Many risk factors are able to prevalence of filariasis. Some of them are gender, age, occupation, environmental factors and behavioral. Pariaman District is not one of the 5 districts of filariasis endemic areas but a lot of new case have been identify in West Sumatra. This was a case control study which is an analytic observational epidemiological studies. The total sample of 63 respondents, consisted of 21 cases and 42 controls . The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square test.The results of chi-square statistical test shows that there is significant correlation between age and filariasis prevalence with p value = 0.013, OR= 0.167, 95% CI= 0.043 – 0.652 but there was no correlation between gender, occupation (p value= 0.071, OR=3.800, 95% CI=0.938-15.398), breeding places, knowledge (p value= 1.000, OR=1.135, 95% CI=0.336 – 3.835),attitudes and action. The age is closely related to the occupation, so it needs intervention from health care workers how to protect while working, such as using a long-sleeved shirt, long pants and mosquito repellent. Keywords: filariasis , age, gender, occupation, breeding place, behavioral

Analisis Faktor Ibu yang Pernah Bersalin Nomal Mengalami Risiko Bedah CCaesarea

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dominant Influence ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRACT               The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors of  women with the history of normal childbirth had delivery by section caesarea.             The research used observational analytic method with case-control study design. The samples consisted of 42 cases and 42 controls, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable was childbirth with CS and independent variables were parity, accompanied illness, and reference. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivatriate analysis at α = 0.05.             The result of the research from multivariate analysis showed that the variables which had significant influence on childbirth with SC were parity (p = 0.006; OR = 5.801 95% CI = 1.642-19.110),accompanied illness (p = 0.03; OR = 6.382 95% CI = 1.198-33.992), and reference (p = 0.003; OR = 6.350 95% CI = 1.874-21.522). The variable which had the most dominant influence childbirth with CS was accompanied illness. p-value = 97% which indicated that childbirth women with the parity > 2 had accompanied illness and the reference to the hospital had the possibility to give birth with CS of 97%.             It is recommended to do family planning programme, and prevent the illness during pregnant, apply ANC according to the standard, and make sure that the childbirth is safe from Period I to Period III.   Keywords: Risk Factor, Caesarea, Case-Control

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Miftahul Jannah ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Melania Hidayat ◽  
Qatratul Asrar
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Banda Aceh

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan pembunuh utama balita di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Banda Aceh tahun 2018, jumlah balita penderita Pneumonia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kasus Pneumonia balita yang paling banyak terdapat di UPTD Puskesmas Banda Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control Study atau Retrospective Study. Penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi dengan jumlah sampel adalah 142 anak balita berusia 12–59 bulan. Data dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (p value0.05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah luas ventilasi rumah (OR=15.81; CI 95%=4.70-53.12; p value=0.0001); sedangkan umur balita (OR=1.15; CI 95%=0.54-2.43; p value=0.705); jenis kelamin (OR=1.11; CI 95%=0.57-2.16; p value=0.737); pengetahuan ibu (OR=0.38; CI 95%=0.12-1.24; p value=0.112); dan kepadatan hunian (OR=1.80; CI 95%=0.78-4.13; p value=0.163), tidak terbukti secara signifikan sebagai faktor risiko pneumonia balita di UPTD Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Pneumonia balita adalah luas ventilasi rumah. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya sanitasi lingkungan yang sehat sebagai upaya preventif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia, serta memperbaiki pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

scholarly journals Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Anita Rezeki Carolina ◽  
Defi Efendi ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
City Regions ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.  

scholarly journals Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elma Mentaya ◽  
Noraida Noraida ◽  
Abdul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026 <α = 0.05, there is a relationship between the use of soap with the prevalence of scabies P-value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. Suggestions such as providing health education with excellent and correct bathing methods, using liquid soap or antiseptic soap.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Konsumsi lemak, Obesitas Dan Aktovitas Fisik Dengan Hipertensi Usia Monopause

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Fadia Rifqi Ayu Firyal
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, gagal ginjal dan menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas baik pada pria maupun wanita. Peningkatan prevalensi terjadi pada negara maju, namun juga pada sejumlah negara berkembang di dunia. Prevalensi meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia terutama setelah wanita menopause. Peningkatan risiko pada wanita menopause dipengaruhi adanya perubahan hormonal, pengaruh pola konsumsi seperti konsumsi lemak, adanya obesitas dan juga kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konusmsi lemak, obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi usia menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study dan jenis penelitian retrospektif dengan populasi penelitian yaitu pasien wanita ≥ 45 tahun di poli jantung RSU Haji Surabaya. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 64 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling.   Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner serta pengukuran BMI untuk mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square untuk menguji hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi lemak (p value = 0,042) dan aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,046) bermakna secara signifikan (nilai p < 0,05) terhadap hipertensi usia menopause. Sedangkan variabel obesitas (p value = 0,614) menunjukkan hasil yang tidak bermakna secara signifikan.

scholarly journals Energy and protein intakes are associated with stunting among preschool children in Central Jakarta, Indonesia: a case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 081-091
Author(s):  
Sandra Fikawati ◽  
◽  
Ahmad Syafiq ◽  
Rienzy Kholifatur Ririyanti ◽  
Syilga Cahya Gemily ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Control Study

Introduction: Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta province was relatively high at 27.5% in 2013 and 17.7% in 2018. This study aims to describe nutrient intakes of children aged 25-30 months and to determine the proportional differences in nutrient intakes between stunting and normal children in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: A case-control study with a total sample of 121 children aged 25-30 months was conducted in Gambir and Sawah Besar sub-districts, Central Jakarta, where the prevalence of stunting was high. All children were exclusively breastfed for at least four months and had similar socio-economic levels. Data collected included height measurement, questionnairebased interview, and 24-hour food recall. T-test and chi-square test were used to investigate the differences between two groups and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis. Results: Factors associated with stunting were energy intake (AOR=6.0; 95% CI=1.0-35.0) and protein intake (AOR=4.0; 95% CI=1.1-15.5) after controlling for fat, carbohydrate, vitamin C, iron, and zinc intakes. The percentage of children with energy intake below the recommendation was much higher in stunted children (86.1%) compared to normal children (43.5%). Similarly, the percentage of children with protein intake below the recommendation was very much higher among stunted children (30.6%) compared to 8.2% in normal children. Conclusion: Children who lacked energy and protein intakes were at a higher risk of stunting than children who had sufficient intakes. Macronutrient intakes are important and should be consumed in sufficient quantities every day to prevent stunting.

scholarly journals Determinan Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Pasien TB Paru di Daerah Pesisir Kota Surabaya (Studi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Muh Zul Azhri Rustam ◽  
Ayu Citra Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Penyakit TB Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius dan menular sampai saat ini masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil studi pendahuluan penduduk yang berada didaerah pesisir diperoleh kesehatan lingkungan rumah masih ada beberapa yang belum memenuhi syarat rumah sehat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan lingkungan rumah pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan case control study dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan rasio 1:1 dengan jumlah 66 untuk kasus dan 66 untuk kontrol. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasional, kuesioner, luxmeter dan hygrometer dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara humanian space, kelembaban, pencahayaan, ventilasi udara dan jenis dinding rumah terhadap Pasien TB di pesisir Surabaya dibuktikan dengan analisis data diperoleh nilai p-value< 0,05. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar kondisi rumah responden yang terdapat diwilayah pesisir sangat padat penduduknya dalam satu rumah sehingga suplai oksigen didalam tubuh kurang dan ditunjang juga dengan luas ventilasi udara kurang maksimal.

scholarly journals Predictors of Death in Severe COVID-19 Patients at Millennium COVID-19 Care Center in Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endalkachew H. Maru ◽  
Tigist W. Leulseged ◽  
Ishmael S. Hassen ◽  
Wuletaw C. Zewde ◽  
Nigat W. Chamesew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
P Values ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRACTBackgroundAs the number of new cases and death due to COVID-19 is increasing, understanding the characteristics of severe COVID-19 patients and identifying characteristics that lead to death is a key to make an informed decision. In Ethiopia, as of September 27, 2020, a total of 72,700 cases and 1165 deaths were reported.ObjectiveThe study aimed to assess the determinants of death in Severe COVID-19 patients admitted to Millennium COVID-19 Care Center in Ethiopia.MethodsA case-control study of 147 Severe COVID-19 patients (49 deaths and 98 discharged alive cases) was conducted from August to September 2020. A comparison of underlying characteristics between cases (death) and controls (alive) was assessed using a chi-square test and an independent t-test with a p-value of <0.05 considered as having a statistically significant difference. Multivariable binary logistic regression was used to assess a statistically significant association between the predictor variables and outcome of Severe COVID-19 (Alive Vs Death) where Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR), 95% CIs for AOR, and P-values were used for testing significance and interpretation of results.ResultsHaving diabetes mellitus (AOR= 3.257, 95% CI= 1.348, 7.867, p-value=0.00), fever (AOR=0.328, 95% CI: 0.123, 0.878, p-value= 0.027) and Shortness of breath (AOR= 4.034, 95% CI= 1.481, 10.988, p-value=0.006) were found to be significant predictors of death in Severe COVID-19 patients.ConclusionsThe outcome of death in Severe COVID-19 patients is found to be associated with exposures to being diabetic and having SOB at admission. On the other hand, having a fever at admission was associated with a favorable outcome of being discharged alive.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA KETUBAN PECAH DINI ATERM DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI PADA NEONATUS PERIODE 1 JANUARI S/D 31 DESEMBER 2010 DI RSU PROVINSI NTB

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Mahayani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Ketuban pecah dini adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban pada sembarang waktu. Ketuban pecah dini merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi dan asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara lama ketuban pecah dini aterm dengan kejadian infeksi pada neonatus periode 1 januari s/d 31 desember 2010 di RSU Provinsi NTB. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan case control study dengan tehnik pengambilan data sistematik random sampling untuk kelompok control dan total populasi untuk kelompok kasus. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 155 sampel yang memenuhi kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden dengan ketuban pecah dini aterm yang ≥ 12 jam mengalami infeksi neonatus sebesar 31 kasus (50,8%) dan tidak mengalami infeksi sebesar 30 kasus (49,2%). Sedangkan ketuban pecah dini aterm yang < 12 jam yang mengalami infeksi sebesar 26 kasus (27,7%) dan yang tidak mengalami infeksi sebesar 68 kasus (72,3%). Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square didapatkan hasil P value sebesar 0,003 dengan alpha 0,05 (α = 5%) dan uji statistik menggunakan Coefisien Contingency didapatkan P value sebesar 0,003 dengan alpha 0,05 (α = 5%) maka terdapat Hubungan Antara Lama Ketuban Pecah Dini Aterm dengan Kejadian Infeksi Pada Neonatus Periode 1 Januari s/d 31 Desember 2010 di RSU Provinsi NTB.

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Abortus Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Susanti Suhartati ◽  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Putri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Abortion Incidence ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Samples

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control  menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion. Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, Parity  

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