scholarly journals EVALUASI KUALITAS PRODUK SUSU KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU, KAJIAN DARI UMUR KECAMBAH DAN KONSENTRASI Na-CMC

Heuristic ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Saferina Yua Wea ◽  
Richardus Widodo ◽  
Yakobus Agus Pratomo

Mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) is one kind of nuts that have been widely knownthroughout the community. Mung beans contain high nutrient value, so it has the potential to bedeveloped into refined products such example is a highly nutritious vegetable milk. This studyaims to determine the effect of age of sprouts and Na-CMC concentration on the quality of milkproduced mung bean sprouts. The research method using a randomized block design (RBD),which consists of two factors and factorial arranged. The first factor is the age of sprouts (K)which sprouts 12 hours, 24 hours and 36 hours. While the second factor is the concentration ofNa-CMC (N) of 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4%. From each treatment was repeated three times. Analysisthat used to milk mung bean sprouts are the levels of protein, vitamin C, fat content, viscosity andorganoleptic test consists of aroma, flavor and color.The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the two levels of afactor. At the age of sprouts showed treatment differences were highly significant effect on levelsof protein, vitamin C and viscosity, but did not show significant differences in the effects on fatcontent. While treatment concentrations of Na-CMC manunjukkan no significant difference in theeffect of the protein content, vitamin C, fat content and viscosity, but the addition of Na-CMCconcentration can increase the viscosity of milk. Organoleptic assessment results showed that thetreatment of the aroma that gets the highest percentage was K1N1 (sprouts aged 12 hours at aconcentration of 0.2% Na-CMC), treatment K1N3 (sprouts aged 12 hours at a concentration ofNa-CMC 0.4%) received the highest percentage the flavor while for the color treatment that getsthe highest percentage was K1N3 (age sprouts 12 hours with concentrations of Na-CMC 0.4%)and K2N3 (age sprouts 24 hours with concentrations of Na-CMC 0.4%).Kata kunci: kacang hijau, susu kecambah kacang hijau, umur kecambah, kosentrasi Na-CMC

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-223
Author(s):  
Elfi Anis Saati ◽  
Rista Anggriani ◽  
Anggie Audya Arwinda Rudiawaty

Abstract. Nata de Coco is a fermented food product with coconut water as based ingredient which gives sugar as carbon source and ZA as nitrogen sources. ZA is known as a chemical ingredient and mug bean sprouts is natural ingredients which contain 20.5-21% of nitrogen that can replace ZA. Nata de Coco is a product with low antioxidants, so it needs other ingredients to increase the antioxidant that is purple sweet potatoes known contain high antioxidant. Randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and 2 repetitions. The best treatment is H1J2 (7.5% mung bean sprouts essence and 30% purple sweet potatoes essence) with yield values 40.22%, thickness 9.80 mm, brightness (L) 48.15, redness (a+) 3.75, blueness (b-) 4.25, antioxidant activity values 18.50%, crude fiber content 2.49%, taste 2.80 (less good), texture 4.48 (neutral), color 2.72 (less attractive), anthocyanin total 1,335 mg/L.Keywords: Mung Bean Sprouts, Nata de Coco, Purple Sweet Potatoes Abstrak. Nata de Coco merupakan produk pangan hasil fermentasi berbahan dasar air kelapa yang membutuhkan gula sebagai sumber karbon dan ZA sebagai sumber nitrogen. ZA dikenal sebagai bahan kimia dan kecambah kacang hijau mengandung 20,5-21% nitrogen yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan ZA. Nata de Coco merupakan produk dengan kandungan antioksidan yang rendah, sehingga membutuhkan bahan lain untuk meningkatkan antioksidan yaitu ubi jalar ungu yang diketahui memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 dan 2 ulangan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah H1J2 (sari tauge 7,5% dan sari ubi ungu 30%) dengan nilai rendemen 40,22%, tebal 9,80 mm, kecerahan (L) 48,15, kemerahan (a +) 3, 75, kebiruan (b-) 4,25, nilai aktivitas antioksidan 18,50%, kadar serat kasar 2,49%, rasa 2,80 (kurang baik), tekstur 4,48 (netral), warna 2,72 (kurang baik) menarik), antosianin total 1.335 mg / L. Kata Kunci: Kecambah Kacang Hijau, Nata de Coco, Ubi Jalar Ungu


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
Dody Handito ◽  
Siska Cicilia

This study aims to determine the concentration of starfruit juice and dragon fruit peel on the quality of jam. The experimental design used was a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) with six treatments and three replications to obtain 18 samples. The treatments were the concentration of starfruit juice and dragon fruit peel extract with P1 (100% : 0%), P2 (85% : 15%), P3 (70% : 15%), P4 (55% : 45%), P5 ( 40% : 60%) and P6 (25% : 75%). Parameters observed were vitamin C levels, antioxidant activity, spread, and color as well as sensory tests (color, aroma, and taste). Data analysis results were tested by analysis of variance at a significance level of 5% using Co-Stat software. If there is a significant difference, then the orthogonal polynomial further test is carried out, while the physical and sensory tests are further tested using the Honest Significant Difference test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the concentration of star fruit juice and dragon fruit pulp did not have a different effect on vitamin C levels but had a significantly different effect on antioxidant activity, spread, and color. P6 treatment resulted in the highest antioxidant activity of 77.27%, 12.80 mg of vitamin C content, 10.1 cm of smearing power, and sensory properties that were acceptable to the panelists.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 4037-4044
Author(s):  
Yingying Wei ◽  
Xingxing Wang ◽  
Xingfeng Shao ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Hongfei Wang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tri Marta Fadhilah

Abstract Sorbet is a frozen product that is broadly consumed as a dessert. The appearance is likely ice cream, however, it used different ingredients. This product is made from a mixture of fresh fruit and sweeteners through crushed, stirred, and frozen processes. Generally, high-quality sorbet has a soft texture, does not melt quickly, has a uniform appearance, and has attractive colors, flavorful. This study investigates the characteristics, acceptability, and nutrition content of sorbet. An experimental study with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in this study with two factors, stevia (1%, 2%, 3%) and Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC) (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%). The data were analyzed using ANOVA for continuous variables followed by LSD test for these show significant differences. The study revealed that taste, color, the texture was significantly different between the group, but the aroma was not significantly different. The hedonic test results in the highest value in a sample of 586  (66.7%) with the use of 3% stevia and 1.5% CMC. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference in anthocyanin levels, however, vitamin C levels were significant differences between groups. The conclusion is that rosella sorbets can be accepted by the public and contain anthocyanin and vitamin C.   Keywords: Organoleptic Test, Acceptability, Nutritional Content, Rosella sorbet     ABSTRAK Sorbet merupakan produk pangan beku yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai dessert atau makanan penutup. Sorbet memiliki penampakan seperti es krim namun menggunakan bahan baku berbeda, karena produk ini terbuat dari campuran buah segar dan pemanis yang dihancurkan, diaduk lalu dibekukan. Kualitas sorbet yang baik pada umumnya yaitu tekstur yang lembut, tidak cepat meleleh, kenampakan seragam, serta warna menarik, citarasa dan aroma yang lezat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik, daya terima dan kandungan antosianin dan vitamin C sorbet rosella. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian experimental design yang membandingkan dua kelompok dengan membandingkan penambahan stevia (1%, 2%, 3%) dan CMC (0,5%, 1%, 1,5%). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan analisis ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT didapatkan hasil adanya beda nyata pada indikator rasa, warna, tekstur sedangkan pada indikator aroma tidak ada beda nyata. Hasil uji hedonik didapatkan nilai tertinggi pada sampel 586 (66,7%) dengan penggunaan stevia 3% dan cmc 1,5%. Hasil Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar antosianin dan untuk kadar vitamin C pada sorbet rosella terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulannya sorbet rosella dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan mengandung antosianin serta vitamin C. Kata Kunci: Uji Organoleptik, Daya Terima, Kandungan Gizi, Rosella sorbet


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Rugayah . ◽  
Agus Karyanto ◽  
Ermawati . ◽  
Dewi Suselawati

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) seeds from seed, or commonly called seedling, have relatively few lateral roots and are poor in root hairs so that their growth is slow (having a long juvenile period of up to 10-15 years). For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts so that mangosteen seedlings can have a good root system through the addition of natural growth regulators. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red onion extract, a mixture of onion extract and mung bean sprouts combined with biological liquid fertilizer on the growth of mangosteen seedling. This research was carried out in the Horticulture FP greenhouse in March 2020–July 2020. This study was arranged in a factorial (3 x 2) in a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with three replications. The first factor was natural ZPT treatment: without extract, red onion extract 400 g/L, and mixed extract of onion 200 g/L and green bean sprouts 200 g/L. The second factor is the provision of biological fertilizers, namely without biological fertilizers and 15 ml/L). The results showed that the administration of mixed extracts of shallots and mung bean sprouts tended to have better growth which could be seen from the highest average value for the variable plant height 6.04 cm, stem diameter 2.93 mm, and the number of secondary roots. The mixed extract treatment of shallots and mung bean sprouts also increased the widest leaf area by a difference of 3.5 cm² compared to the control. Keywords :  extract of shallot/ green bean sprout, growth regulator, mangosteen


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Cao Nana ◽  
Fan Jiaxin ◽  
Yang Zhixin ◽  
Hao Limin ◽  
Kang Qiaozhen ◽  
...  

The effects of tea polyphenols and ultraviolet radiation on the growth and antioxidant activity of mung bean sprouts were investigated, followed by the changes in corresponding antioxidant enzyme activities and metabolite composition. The growth of mung bean sprouts was slightly decreased by tea polyphenols and ultraviolet radiation, but the antioxidant activity was increased. The activities of peroxidase and catalase were decreased, and the contents of vitamin C, γ-aminobutyric acid and total phenols were significantly increased by tea polyphenol treatment. While the activities of peroxidase and catalase increased by ultraviolet radiation with concomitant increase in the contents of vitamin C and total phenols. The mung bean sprouts produced following imposition of stressors such as tea polyphenols and ultraviolet radiation from stress conditions could be used as a potential functional food.


Pro Food ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 634
Author(s):  
Hariyadi Hariyadi ◽  
Yeni Sulastri ◽  
Zainuri Zainuri

ABSTRACT   This study aims to find out the effect of mung bean sprout concentration on the physical and chemical properties of taro flour. The method used in this research was experimental method and was designed using Completely Randomized Design with a single factor experiment (the concentration of mung bean sprouts). There were 5 treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of mung bean sprouts), and each treatment were made into 4 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significant level using Co-Stat software. If there was significant difference, the data were further tested using the Honest Real Difference test at 5% significant level too. The results showed that the addition of mung bean sprout extract significantly affected the moisture content, protein content, ash content and oxalate content of taro flour. The treatment of 40% mung bean sprout extract is recommended as the best treatment for moisture content (10.53%), ash content (5.24%), protein content (3.84%), calcium oxalate content (0.0268%), water absorption (87.42%), and L value (88.14) of modified taro flour. Keywords: flour, taro, enzymes, mung bean sprouts ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tepung talas kimpul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor  tunggal (konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau). Terdapat 5 perlakuan (konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% kecambah kacang hijau), dan tiap perlakuan dibuat 4 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan software Co-Stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, maka akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu dan kadar oksalat tepung talas. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 40% direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik, yang menghasilkan tepung talas dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: kadar air (10,53%), kadar abu (5,24%), kadar protein (3,84%), kadar kalsium oksalat (0,0268%), daya serap air (87,42%), dan nilai L (88,14) tepung talas termodifikasi. Kata kunci: tepung, talas, enzim, kecambah kacang hijau


2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2263-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. BARI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IMRAN AL-HAQ ◽  
T. KAWASAKI ◽  
M. NAKAUMA ◽  
S. TODORIKI ◽  
...  

A study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of ionizing radiation in eliminating Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on commercial ready-to-eat radish and mung bean sprouts and to assess the chemical and physical quality of these sprouts. The use of ionizing radiation was investigated as a means of reducing or totally inactivating these pathogens, if present, on the sprouts. Treatment of mung bean and radish sprouts with a dose of 1.5 and 2.0 kGy, respectively, significantly reduced E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella to nondetectable limits. The total vitamin C content was gradually reduced with the increase in irradiation dose (P < 0.0001). However, the effect of storage interval on the loss of vitamin C was nonsignificant for radish sprouts and significant for mung bean sprouts (P < 0.04). The color, firmness, and overall visual quality of the tested sprouts were acceptable when effective doses were applied to both radish and mung bean sprouts. Therefore, ionizing radiation could be useful in reducing the population of pathogens on sprouts and yet retain acceptable quality parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Adryan Adhitama Shahrirputra ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Ketut Suter

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and broccoli paste to the characteristics of donut and obtain a ratio of wheat flour and broccoli paste which able to produce donut with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with the treatment of wheat flour and broccoli paste ratio 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data were then analyzed by Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an significant effect, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of wheat and broccoli paste had an significant effect on water content, fat content, crude fiber content, vitamin C content, chlorophyll content, swelling ability, flavor (hedonic), texture (scoring) of donut. Ratio of 60% wheat : 40% broccoli paste is the best donut characteristic with 18.80% water content, 17.30% fat content, 4.92% crude fiber content, 2.93 mg/g vitamin C content, 3.97 mg/kg chlorophyll content, 27.20% swelling ability, rather liked color, ordinary flavor, soft and rather liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keywords : wheat flour, broccoli paste, donut


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