scholarly journals Edukasi Kesehatan Mengenai Praktik Cuci Tangan pada Guru sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 894-902
Author(s):  
Bertakalswa Hermawati ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Dyah Sukendra Mahendrasari ◽  
Farah Azizah Mukti ◽  
Aprilia Wijayanti

Kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat namun praktik mencuci tangan dengan benar belum diterapkan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan praktik mencuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan  a quasi‑experimental study dan The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif (Purposive Sampling) yakni 15 guru di taman kanak-kanak di kelurahan Petompon, kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan check list prosedur mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan simulasi serta menggunakan media promosi yakni film dan leaflet. Data dianalisa dengan Wilcoxon Rank tests. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada peningkatan praktik mencuci tangan secara signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi dibandingkan sebelum diberikan intervensi (p=0.001 0.05). Metode dan media promosi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik cuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ira Paramastri

Currently, primary prevention efforts for child sexual abuse (CSA) are mostly done as general education program for children at school. The program is criticized for placing responsibility of child protection solely on the children and rarely involves family, community, and children’s surrounding neighborhood. This study aimed to examine CSA psychoeducational prevention toward kindergarteners parents’ knowledge after an intervention in form of psychoeducational leaflets and booklets. The study was quasi-experimental study with the one group pretest-posttest design. Twenty six parents of kindergarteners participated in the study. Istruments used for the study was CSA knowledge test. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the difference of kindergarteners parents’ knowledge before and after the program (p=0.006, p<0.05). Psychoeducation with booklet and leaflet was able to improve kindergarteners parents’ knowledge on CSA prevention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Theresia Mindarsih ◽  
Ina Debora Ratu Ludji ◽  
Marthen Robinson Pelokilla

During postpartum period, mother needs counseling on the usage of contraception tools. Contraception is needed before menstruation returns to prevent pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence postpartum counseling and mother’s individual factors on contraception usage in Kupang City. This was a quasi-experimental study. 64 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and divided into 2 groups, 32 people were given counseling and 32 were not. Data was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was bivariate and multivariate. The result showed 22 respondents (68.75%) received counseling about postpartum contraception and 8 (25%) did not. The result of chi square test showed significant value of ρ = 0.000, indicating that postpartum maternal counseling influenced contraception usage. Therefore, postpartum maternal counseling affected contraception method usage by mothers in Kupang City.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viana Teti Anggraeni ◽  
Sutama Sutama ◽  
Samino Samino

This study aims at know 1) in the contribution learning strategy for achievement; 2) contribution communication math for achievement; 4) the interaction learning strategy shown from the communication math for achievement. This was a quasi-experimental study employing the nonequivalent comparison-group design. This study involved two experimental groups. The sampel comprised Grade V students of SDN I Pengkok consisting of 2  classes to determine the class receiving the treatment of the cooperative learning model of the TGT  and the one receiving that of the TTW . The research instruments consisted of test and non-test instruments. The data were analyzed by theunivariate technique, namely the independent sample t-test  ata significance level of 5%. The data were analyzed  using the three way anova at a significance level of 5%. Follow up by a scheffe test fortwo-tailed test. The results of the study show that; 1) students who taught with TGT  get higher achievement; 2) the students who have high math communication competence have better achieve- ment; 4) the students who taught TGT type get higher achievement and the students have  high math communication competence get achievement


Author(s):  
F.X. Sugiyanto

Abstract: The Effectiveness of Learning Sequences in Swimming Skills. This study aims to investigate the appropriateness and effectiveness of learning sequences in swimming skills after the students mastered the crawl stroke. The sequences were that from the crawl stroke to the breast stroke and that from the crawl stroke to the back stroke. This study was a quasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest group design. The population comprised students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Yogyakarta State University. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the sequence from the crawl stroke to the back stroke was more efficient than that from the crawl stroke to the breast stroke in terms of the mastery of swimming skills. Keywords: learning sequences, crawl stroke, back stroke, breast stroke


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Iin Khairunnisa ◽  
Sugiharsono Sugiharsono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI)  dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS, dan (2) Perbedaan keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team- Assisted Individualization dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok tahun pelajaran 2013-2014 yang terbagi menjadi 12 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga kelas yaitu dua kelas untuk kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas untuk kelas kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan test dan tugas. Penentuan keefektifan kedua model tersebut diuji dengan Anava satu jalur. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Model pembelajaran kooperatif  metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization efektif untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS. (2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team-Assisted Individualization lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan metode Problem Solving, sedangkan metode  Problem Solving lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization.Kata Kunci: penelitian ekperimen, problem solving, team-assisted individualization , minat belajar dan hasil belajar. ______________________________________________________________ EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING PROBLEM SOLVING AND TAI TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES INTERESTS AND IPS Abstract This study aims to reveal: (1) the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS, and (2) the difference the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization Type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. This study was a quasi-experimental study. The population was all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok in 2013-2014 divided into 12 classes. The sample consisting of three classes, two experimental classes and one control class, was establisted using the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a test and assignments. The determination of the effectiveness of these two models was tested with one-way Anova. The results are as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of the Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization types effective increase the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. (2) The Team-Assisted Individualization type is more effective to increase the interest of the learners than the Problem Solving method, and the Problem Solving method is more effective to improve the learning outcomes of the students than the Team-Assisted Individualization type. Keywords: experimental study, problem solving, team assisted individualization, interest in learning and learning outcomes


2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 028-032
Author(s):  
S. Mary Metilda ◽  
Santh S. ◽  
G. J. Sara Sapharina

AbstractQuasi experimental study was done with 40 samples using instructional module on drug adherence. The selection of the sample was done by non probability purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings of the study revealed that the instructional module helped the patients with Schizophrenia to develop a positive attitude towards drug adherence. The research hypothesis retained for this study also showed significant improvement in the level of attitude towards drug adherence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Markus Palobo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving serta membandingkan keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dengan problem solving ditinjau dari sikap mahasiswa terhadap Kalkulus dan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest non equivalent comparison group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Musamus Merauke. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika semester II yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Pengujian keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving menggunakan uji one sample t-test dan untuk mengetahui pendekatan mana yang lebih efektif menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendekatan problem posing efektif ditinjau dari sikap terhadap Kalkulus dan prestasi belajar; (2) pendekatan problem solving efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar; dan (3) pendekatan problem posing lebih efektif dari pada pendekatan problem solving ditinjau dari sikap mahasiswa terhadap Kalkulus.Kata Kunci: pendekatan problem posing, pendekatan problem solving, sikap terhadap kalkulus, prestasi belajar The effectiveness of problem posing and problem solving approach in calculus II learning AbstractThis study aimed to describe the effectiveness of problem posing and problem solving approach, and to compare the effectiveness between problem posing and problem solving approach in terms of attitude toward Calculus and learning achievement. This study was a quasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison group design. The population of this study were student of Musamus University. The sample in this study were 2nd semester students of mathematics educations departement who were divided into two groups. To assess the effectiveness of the problem posing and problem solving approach, the one sample t-test was carried out and to determine the more effective approach, independent sample t-test was used. The results of this study show that (1) the problem posing approach was effective in terms of attitude towards Calculus and learning achievement; (2) problem solving approach was effective in terms of learning achievement; and (3) problem posing approach was more effective than problem solving approach in terms of students attitude toward calculus.Keywords: problem posing approach, problem solving approach, attitude toward Calculus, leraning achievement


Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Salehah ◽  
Hemy Heryati Anward ◽  
Dwi Nur Rachmah

Salah satu aspek penentu dalam keberhasilan proses belajar adalah kemampuan memfokuskan atensi. Salah satu bentuk stimulus yang dapat mempengaruhi atensi adalah suhu lingkungan. Kondisi suhu ruang kelas yang tidak nyaman dapat menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat memfokuskan atensi. Atensi juga memainkan peran dalam intelegensi, sehingga intelegensi dimasukan sebagai kovariabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan intensitas atensi siswa pada suhu dingin, ideal, dan panas di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Banjarbaru, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan atensi siswa dilihat dari tingkat intelegensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan The One-Group Posttest Only. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga kelompok penelitian yang masing-masing berjumlah 23 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat tes CFIT skala 3A untuk mengukur intelegensi dan TIKI-M subtes 6 untuk mengukur intensitas atensi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis kovarian (anakova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan intensitas atensi siswa kelas suhu dingin, ideal, dan pans. Siswa pada kelas panas lebih baik dari pada intensitas atensi siswa pada kelas suhu dingin dan ideal, serta intensitas atensi siswa pada suhu dingin lebih baik dari pada intenistas atensi siswa pada kelas suhu ideal. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pada suhu panas atau dingin terjadi peningkatan kewaspadaan, sehingga kemampuan untuk mempertahankan atensi pun meningkat. Sementara pada kelas ideal siswa berada pada suhu nyaman dan sudah terbiasa dengan kondisi suhu tersebut, sehingga peningkatan intensitas atensi kurang terlihat. Intelegensi juga berperan sebesar 20,1% terhadap atensi.Kata kunci: Intensitas atensi, siswa, suhu ruang kelas, intelegensi One of the key aspects in the success of learning process is the ability to pay attention. One form of stimulus that can affect attention is the ambient temperature. The uncomfortable temperature in classrooms can cause students unable to pay attention and focus. Since attention also plays a role in intelligence, intelligence is included as the covariance. The objectives of this study was to find out whether there was difference in attention intensity at cold, ideal, and hot temperatures at SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Banjarbaru, and to find out the differences in students’ attentional abilities seen from the level of intelligence. The method use in this study was a quasi-experimental method with the design of The One-Group Posttest Only. The subjects divided into three groups, each of which consisted of 23 people selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using CFIT scale 3A for measuring the intelligence and TIKI-M subtest 6 for measuring the intensity of attention. The data were then analyzed using covariance analysis techniques (Ancova). The results showed that there are differences in the attention intensity of students between classes with cold, ideal, and hot temperatures. The attention of the students in the classroom with hot temperature was better than that of the students in the classes with ideal and cold temperatures, and the attention intensity of students in the classroom with cold temperature was better than that of students in the classroom with ideal temperature. It could happen because hot or cold temperatures increased alertness that the ability to sustain attention also increased while in the ideal classroom the students were at a comfortable temperature and got accustomed to that temperature condition so an increase in the intensity of attention was less visible. Intelligence also contributes 20.1% to the attention. Keywords: intensity of attention, student, classroom temperature, intelligence


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Sri Sumartini

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Salah satu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebagai akibat dari pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen yang menerapkan dua pembelajaran yaitu pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di salah satu SMK di Kabupaten Garut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dan diperoleh dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional, (2) Kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa ketika mengerjakan soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah kesalahan karena kecerobohan atau kurang cermat, kesalahan mentransformasikan informasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan memahami soal.ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the results of previous studies that showed that students' mathematical problem solving ability is not as expected. One lesson to improve mathematical problem solving is based learning problems . The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' mathematical problem solving ability as a result of problem-based learning. This study is a quasi-experimental study that applies two problem-based learning and conventional learning. The population in this study were students in one of the vocational schools in Garut. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, and obtained two classes as the study sample. The research instrument used was a test of mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on these results we concluded that: (1) the increase in students' mathematical problem solving ability that gets problem-based learning better than students who received conventional learning, (2) mistakes made by student when working on the problems related to mathematical problem solving ability was a mistake due to carelessness or less closely, tansform fault information, error process skills, and misunderstanding question.Keywords: problem based learning, mathematical problem solving ability


Author(s):  
Sabine Trepte ◽  
Leonard Reinecke ◽  
Katharina-Maria Behr

Who do people want to be in virtual worlds? Video game players can create their avatars with characteristics similar to themselves, create a superhero that is predominantly designed to win, or chose an in-between strategy. In a quasi-experimental study, players were expected to prefer their avatars to have their sex, but to create avatars with gender attributes that best meet the requirements of the game. In the main study, participants created an avatar they would like to play with by choosing from a list of (pre-tested) masculine and feminine avatar features. Additionally, participants chose their avatars’ biological sex. The results reveal a mixed strategy: On the one hand, the avatar’s features are chosen in accordance with the game’s demands to facilitate mastery of the game. On the other hand, players strive for identification with their avatar and thus prefer avatars of their own sex. Participants rated those game descriptions and gaming scenarios more entertaining which require avatar features in line with their own sex role.


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