scholarly journals Counseling and Individual Factors on Postpartum Mother to Use Contraceptive Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Theresia Mindarsih ◽  
Ina Debora Ratu Ludji ◽  
Marthen Robinson Pelokilla

During postpartum period, mother needs counseling on the usage of contraception tools. Contraception is needed before menstruation returns to prevent pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence postpartum counseling and mother’s individual factors on contraception usage in Kupang City. This was a quasi-experimental study. 64 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and divided into 2 groups, 32 people were given counseling and 32 were not. Data was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was bivariate and multivariate. The result showed 22 respondents (68.75%) received counseling about postpartum contraception and 8 (25%) did not. The result of chi square test showed significant value of ρ = 0.000, indicating that postpartum maternal counseling influenced contraception usage. Therefore, postpartum maternal counseling affected contraception method usage by mothers in Kupang City.

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 336-340
Author(s):  
SOHAIL BABAR NIAZI ◽  
Muhammad TAHIR ◽  
Muhammad Ali BHATTI

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Vestibular sedative versus Epley manoeuvre in the management of benign paroxysmalpositional vertigo. Study design: Interventional Quasi experimental study. Place and duration of study: This study was conducted in ENTOPD Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi from 1st January 2008 till 30th June 2008. Results: In this study out of 30 cases managed byvestibular sedative, 10 cases showed complete relief of symptoms after 01 month. Out of 30 cases managed by Epley manoeuvre, 28 casesshowed complete recovery after 01 month. The results were compared by Chi square test, as the data was mainly qualitative in nature. Theresults of both the groups were compared on day 3, day 7 and day 30, which revealed that Epley manoeuvre, is more effective than vestibularsedative in treatment of BPPV. Conclusions: Epley manoeuvre is more effective than vestibular sedative for treating the patients of benignparoxysmal positional vertigo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Adinda Zein Nur ◽  
Dora Samaria

<p><em>Reproductive health problems such as dysmenorrhea are experienced by some young women. The results of a preliminary study at Ghama D'Leader School showed that students had never received health promotion about menstrual pain and as many as 40% of students were unable to report how to deal with this pain properly. Their response when experiencing menstrual pain is to simply rest or sleep and show discomfort and reluctance to control mood. The design of this research was associative design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was class X students at the Economics Vocational School Ghama D'Leader School in Depok City who experienced dysmenorrhoea. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 61 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and p = 0.008 (α = 0.05) was obtained. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude in dealing with dysmenorrhoea in class X students at the Economics Ghama D'Leader School in Depok. Good knowledge can encourage positive attitudes of adolescents to overcome the problem of dysmenorrhoea. The researcher recommends a quasi-experimental design for further research, by providing health education interventions and evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions provided.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti nyeri haid dialami oleh sebagian remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Ghama D’Leader School menunjukkan bahwa para siswi tidak pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang nyeri haid dan sebanyak 40% siswi tidak mampu menyebutkan cara mengatasi nyeri tersebut dengan baik. Respons mereka ketika mengalami nyeri haid adalah hanya istirahat atau tidur serta menunjukkan sikap tidak nyaman dan keengganan untuk mengontrol mood. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap dalam menangani nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu, siswi kelas X di Ghama D’Leader School Kota Depok yang mengalami nyeri haid. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu <em>purposive sampling</em> dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 61 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan tentang nyeri haid dan kuesioner sikap terhadap nyeri haid. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji <em>chi-square</em> dan didapatkan nilai p = 0,008 (α=0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap dalam menangani nyeri haid pada siswi di Ghama D’Leader School Kota Depok. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat mendorong sikap positif yang dimiliki remaja untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri haid. Peneliti merekomendasikan desain kuasi eksperimen untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dengan memberikan intervensi edukasi kesehatan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi yang diberikan.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Denise Cobey ◽  
Danielle B Rice ◽  
Manoj Mathew Lalu ◽  
Daniel Abramowitz ◽  
Nadera Ahmadzai ◽  
...  

Background: When a journal receives a duplicate publication the ability to identify the submitted work as previously published, and reject it, is an assay to publication ethics best practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate how three different types of journals, namely open access (OA) journals, subscription-based journals, and presumed predatory journals, responded to receiving a previously published manuscript for review. Methods: We performed a quasi-experimental study in which we submitted a previously published article to a random sample of 602 biomedical journals, roughly 200 journals from each journal type sampled: OA journals, subscription-based journals, and presumed predatory journals. Three hundred and three journals received a Word version in manuscript format, while 299 journals received the formatted publisher’s PDF version of the published article. We then recorded responses to the submission received after approximately 1 month. Responses were reviewed, extracted and coded in duplicate. Our primary outcome was the rate of rejection of the two types of submitted articles (PDF vs Word) within our three journal types. Results: We received correspondence back from 308 (51.1%) journals within our study timeline (32 days); (N = 46 predatory journals, N = 127 OA journals, N =135 subscription-based journals). Of the journals that responded 153 received the Word version of the paper, while 155 received the PDF version. Four journals (1.3%) accepted our paper, 291 (94.5%) journals rejected the paper, and 13 (4.2%) requested a revision. A Chi-Square test looking at journal type, and submission type, was significant (χ² (4)=23.50, p&lt;0.001). All four responses to accept our article came from presumed predatory journals, 3 of which received the Word format and 1 that received the PDF format. Less than half of journals that rejected our submissions did so because they identified ethical issues such as plagiarism with the publication (133 (45.7%)).Conclusion: Few journals accepted our submitted paper. However, our findings suggest that all three types of journals may not have adequate safeguards in place to recognize and act on plagiarism or duplicate submissions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana

<p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan</em><em> disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.</em><em>Hasil: </em><em>Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.</em><em></em></p><strong><em></em></strong>


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irmayani

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 894-902
Author(s):  
Bertakalswa Hermawati ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Dyah Sukendra Mahendrasari ◽  
Farah Azizah Mukti ◽  
Aprilia Wijayanti

Kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat namun praktik mencuci tangan dengan benar belum diterapkan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan praktik mencuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan  a quasi‑experimental study dan The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif (Purposive Sampling) yakni 15 guru di taman kanak-kanak di kelurahan Petompon, kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan check list prosedur mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan simulasi serta menggunakan media promosi yakni film dan leaflet. Data dianalisa dengan Wilcoxon Rank tests. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada peningkatan praktik mencuci tangan secara signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi dibandingkan sebelum diberikan intervensi (p=0.001 0.05). Metode dan media promosi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik cuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati ◽  
Martalena Br Purba

The improvement of patients’ food satisfaction and acceptance in the hospitals is primarily needed in the food service  system.  Room service is a new concept in the food service area. This study aims to compare the effects of two different types of food service systems; room service and conventional service system. The study with quasi-experimental design is conducted to the subject of 66 inpatients who were taken using a quota sampling method. Subjects were divided into different groups, the treatment groups (room service) and control groups (conventional). Leftover food between groups was compared for 9 large meals to determine acceptability. Food satisfaction is measured on the last day with using questionnaire. The study was conducted in April-June 2014. Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used for analysis of research data. There were significant differences food satisfaction (RR=4.6; p=0.0001) and food acceptance (RR=1.94; p=0.0488) between control and treatment group. The logistic regression test showed that room service group had higher food satisfaction and food acceptance level than control group after controlling confounding factors, which were 12,11 times (95% CI 3,593 – 37,219) and 2,38 times (95% CI 0,68-8,31), respectively. The room service increases food satisfaction and food acceptance of patients compared with conventional systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Devi Widya Arianti ◽  
Djamaluddin Ramlan ◽  
Budi Utomo

Basically, the house has important role for human as their living place in order to fulfill their basic necessary and it is a citizen health determiner. The kind of this research is observational cross sectional approach. The method used is observation and interview directly on the respondent. Data analysis using table analysis, that is analyzed descriptively. As the result, it is known that from 86 houses, there are 52 houses (60.5%) with clean kitchen, 34 houses (39.5%) with dirty kitchen, 38 houses (44.2%) with house construction which is closed of mouse, and 48 houses (33.7%) with house construction which is not closed of mouse. The conclusion of this research is based on statistic test by using Chi-Square test, it is resulted sig score in the amount of 0.00 so sig0.005 means that there is relation between house construction and kitchen cleanness with mouse existence. Suggestion should always clean the kitchen from leftover food / food and other scattered waste, construction of a house that has not been tightly mice to make a tight house construction rats


2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Purnawan ◽  
Efendi Heru

The COVID-19 outbreak is currently spreading to all regions of Indonesia. This virus was suspected to spread from Wuhan at the end of December 2019. Restrictions on people’s movements are one of the government policies that aim to reduce the spread of COVID-19. To find out the performance of government policy, a study on the implementation of restrictions policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in West Sumatra has been conducted. This study used the before-after method as data analysis, then the data was examined using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the movement of people after the implementation of restrictions movement policy was decreased significantly. The decrease in the need to leave the house was average 57.7%, frequency leaving the house more than 5 times decreased by 80%. Time of leaving the houses in the day, in the afternoon and at night decreased more than 50%, the use of vehicle modes decreased by 14.9% and the number of people traveling outside the house decreased by 23.2%. The performance of restrictions on people’s movement policy in West Sumatra was still not optimal, because many people did not know the detail of policies.


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