scholarly journals MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH MELALUI FASILITAS KEMUDAHAN IMPOR TUJUAN EKSPOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Masruri Muchtar ◽  
Haris Suganda
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Technical Competence ◽  
Strategic Coordination ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Alternative Solutions

Globalization is an opportunity for small and medium industries (IKM) in Indonesia to be able to market various products they produce. One of the facilities provided by the government is the Ease of Import for Export Purposes (KITE IKM). This study aims to identify some issues that arise, conduct analysis, and provide alternative solutions to those constraints that occur in the utilization of KITE IKM in the KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative research approach in the form of case studies. Based on the results, there are still some obstacles in fostering the growth of IKM. Internal is related to the efforts to disseminate KITE IKM, good governance practices particularly in archiving of customs documents, technical competence of employees, and implementation of risk management. External consist of the IKM’s compliance with the procedures or provisions and strategic coordination between related agencies or institutions. This research implies that some policies need to be made to improve governance and risk mitigation. The object of research is limited to IKM at KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta which conducts import and export activities through the nearest port. Subsequent research can be carried out on other customs offices with different characteristics. Keywords: duty drawback, export, facility, good governance Dengan adanya globalisasi, luasnya jangkauan pasar menjadi peluang bagi para industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) di Indonesia dalam memasarkan berbagai produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan pemerintah kepada IKM adalah Kemudahan Impor Tujuan Ekspor (KITE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang timbul, melakukan analisis, dan memberikan alternatif penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang terjadi atas pemanfaatan fasilitas KITE IKM di wilayah kerja KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan dalam mendorong tumbuhnya IKM. Permasalahan internal terkait kurang gencar dan luasnya upaya sosialisasi dan edukasi fasilitas KITE IKM, lemahnya tata kelola atau pengarsipan dokumen kepabeanan, belum meratanya pengetahuan dan kompetensi teknis pegawai, dan kurang optimalnya penerapan manajemen risiko. Permasalahan eksternal terkait kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha atas prosedur atau ketentuan dan belum efektifnya sinergi dan koordinasi strategis antarinstansi atau lembaga. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kebijakan terkait perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan tata kelola pemerintahan dan optimalisasi penerapan manajemen risiko. Objek penelitian terbatas hanya terhadap IKM terdaftar penerima fasilitas KITE di KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta yang melakukan kegiatan impor dan ekspor melalui pelabuhan terdekat. Penelitian berikutnya dapat dilakukan terhadap objek penelitian yang berbeda karakteristiknya. Kata Kunci: ekspor, fasilitas, KITE, tata kelola, UMKM

scholarly journals Strategi Dalam Menciptakan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Rekonstruksi APBN: Telaah kritis dari Kitab Al-Amwal

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsuri Syamsuri
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Character Study ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government

There are at least two approaches taken by the government to deal with the problem of poverty or create prosperity, namely through fiscal policy and monetary policy. In this article, the author will examine the fiscal policies that should be carried out by the government using the reallocation method of state revenue and expenditure funds or the so-called APBN. Several Muslim figures have studied the problem solving, such as, As-Syaibani and Umar bin Abdul Aziz. However, the author focuses on the contribution of Muslim scholar who was born from Byzantine descent in 154/1858, namely Abu Ubaid, his brilliant idea as outlined in the book Al-Amwal in order to create the mashlahat of society in a country. By using a qualitative method with the library research approach and assisted by the final character study approach, it can be concluded that some strategies according to Abu Ubaid are a solution in creating social welfare, namely Zakat, fa'I, khumus, kharja, and jizyah. As well as regarding the import and export of goods, Abu Ubaid uses a strategy of not having zero tariffs in international trade, excise on staples is cheaper, and there are certain limitations to be subject to excise. This means that when goods enter into a country, there is a cut or excise that enters zakat.

The Israeli travel and tourism industry faces COVID-19: developing guidelines for facilitating and maintaining a nuanced response and recovery to the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Schmidt ◽  
Alex Altshuler
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
The Government

Purpose This paper aims to discuss how the tourism industry is contending with the economic and interorganizational challenges wrought by the COVID-19 outbreak and heightened by a lack of communication between the government and local businesses in the state of Israel. The researchers examine the dependency of the tourism industry on the general preparation programs that were developed and are currently being deployed by the relevant national stakeholders and question whether instead, it should use the pandemic as a catalyst for formulating its own nuanced tourism-travel-and-hospitality-oriented strategies and procedures. Design/methodology/approach Applying an ethnographic-based mix-methods research approach, this paper draws on insights from data compiled by fusing existing theoretical and emerging practical knowledge with empirical research (qualitative and quantitative) conducted among numerous relevant macro (governmental/centralized industry) and micro (hotels, travel and tourism operators and service providers) stakeholders as well as potential consumers. Findings It is essential that national and local government bodies form collaborative interorganizational relationships with local stakeholders to jointly activate case-specific hospitality and travel-specific risk mitigation management strategies. Moreover, the pandemic laid bare the tentative and fragile nature of the globalized tourism industry supply and demand chains, a condition that may be remedied via a pivot toward using national or even regional supply chains and goods and service providers. Within Israel, such changes could lead to increased economic benefits that extend beyond the tourism industry to provide certain security-related benefits. Originality/value Relating to idiosyncratic factors relevant to an Israeli cultural context, this paper uses the ethnographic field-borne familiarity of the researchers with the tourism and travel industries in Eilat and the Dead Sea to offer applicable suggestions for leveraging certain industry resources to both meet the demands of the present-day circumstances and cultivate a multifaceted organizational web of macro and micro social, economic and environmental networks so as to foster a more diversified and therefore resilient local tourism and travel economy.

scholarly journals The Requirement of Records Management Practices for Institutional Audits

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.7) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Nik Nurul Emyliana Nik Ramlee ◽  
Saiful Farik Mat Yatin ◽  
Mastura Md Zali ◽  
Nurul Aiqa Mohd Zain ◽  
Amzari Abu Bakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
White Collar Crime ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Currently, the issues of corruption or white-collar crime rise in government sector and this issue raised during the audit checking. The organization itself do not take the initiative and follow the policy and standard assigned by the government when manage the records in their organization with the requirement of records management practices. This study also emphasizes the role of records management in conducting the risk mitigation in governance regarding the auditing process, the relationship of the records management and good governance and to analyse the general report of one organization in Malaysia which related with the audit department. With this study, hopefully the good governance and accountability could be achieved and the crime rate could be minimized as well as no litigation occur during the auditing process if the records management practices plays their roles. This study is to investigate the impact of the implementation of good records management practice in exercising good governance and to ease up the auditing process.  

scholarly journals Towards A Digitalized Collaborative Zakat Management System for Accelerating Good Governance Practices in the New Normal

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Roshayani Arshad ◽  
Ruhaini Muda ◽  
Ramesh Nair
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
The Government

Many countries around the world are slowly beginning to move from managing the COVID-19 crisis to recovery and reopening of economies. In Malaysia, the government has launched various initiatives with the main aim to empower people, propel business and stimulate the economy. However, the socio-economic shock brought by COVID-19 pandemic is of the magnitude that the world has not experienced in decades. Hence, government alone cannot address the enormous challenge without collaborating with the diverse and inclusive stakeholders. As one of the collaborators, zakat institution is well positioned to play a significant role in this transformation. However, in meeting the demand for this role, zakat institutions need to adapt to the major shifts in many aspects of the pre pandemic way of doing things. One significant shift started at the beginning of the pandemic in Malaysia where many industries experience sharp increase in the adoption of digital channels. This is expected to accelerate and moving forward the government is providing help in moving towards more comprehensive adoption of digitalization. Given the current scenario, this paper proposes a model based on digitalization of collaborative zakat management for Pusat Pungutan Zakat, Wilayah Persekutuan (PPZ-MAIWP). The model provides a starting point in understanding the capability required to move towards more comprehensive digitalization of services provided by PPZ-MAIWP. The digitalization model is based on a collaborative effort between PPZ-MAIWP and other organisations in distributing zakat for empowerment initiatives. Using a developed impact assessment prototype system, this paper will provide a simulation results where PPZ-MAWIP will be able to short list organisations based on accumulated highest score received for the following components: governance structures, capability to deliver initiatives effectively and clarity of targeted socio-economic impact. Once the organisations are short listed, PPZ will then call for an online meeting with the selected organisations before making the final decision. The use of the digital model allows PPZ-MAIWP to make decisions faster, more objective and adapt to remote workplace. In addition, the selection criteria can also be used subsequently by PPZ-MAIWP to monitor the progress of the initiatives and also for the selected organisations to report on their progress. This forms part of the risk management process and in turn enhances effective delivery of sustainable empowerment initiatives funded by zakat fund. It is also an important mechanism to facilitate timely reporting on the social economic impact delivered that is crucial in enhancing stakeholders’ engagement and trust. Hence, this system accelerates good governance practices throughout the zakat distribution ecosystem. The model and the simulation presented can also act as a starting point in operationalisation of more comprehensive digitalization by PPZ in the new normal. Overall, the new normal provides substantial opportunities for PPZ to accelerate adoption of digitalization and good governance practices throughout the zakat ecosystem.  

scholarly journals Sound Governance in the Development of Mamminasata Metropolitan Areas in South Sulawesi Province

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
The Government

The direction of development in Indonesia has strongly integrated with the concept of good governance started from the strengthening of international market that is both imperialist and colony thereby contradicting to the tradition of developing countries. This leads to the establishment of sound governance as an alternative concept to improve the government's capacity to innovate in policy and administration. The development of Mamminasata Metropolitan area in South Sulawesi province experiences difficulties in implementing the coordination, integration, synchronization and cannot accommodate the whole event in order to realize the interconnection of development across districts / cities, whereas the central government makes this as a National Strategic Areas (KSN) and leading area in the East Indonesia. This study aims to explore and analyze the sound governance practices in the development program of Mamminasata Metropolitan area focusing on five dimensions, namely process, structure, values, management, and policy. The results show that 1) in the process dimension, the stakeholders involved in the Mamminasata development program establish inter-regional cooperation and coordinate externally and internally of the area ranging from planning to the implementation of development activities; 2) in the structure dimension, the government has established clear organization and regulation in regulating the development process. 3) in the value dimension, Mamminasata development program is based on the responsiveness of local government and has up-holded justice in accordance with the potential of each area; 4) in the management dimension, the government personnel has already had knowledge about the Mamminasata concept, but they are still experiencing problems in the use of technology because of limited resources; and 5) in the policy dimension, the government has encouraged the public to participate directly in policy making and implementation of development programs. Therefore, it can be concluded that the five dimensions of sound governance has been practiced in the Mamminasata Metropolitan area development. 

scholarly journals Juridical Analysis on the Procurement of Goods/ Services of the Government to Realize Good Governance (Research Studies in the Department of Human Settlements and Layout Batam City)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Hamidi . ◽  
Sabela Gayo ◽  
Ariman Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Job Description ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Government ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Technical Guidance

The objectives of this research are to know how setup law on public procurement on goods/ services, how the implementation of public procurement o and what are the barriers factors and alternative solutions in public procurement. The writing methods are normative and empirical methods. The result of this study has shown that Presidential Decree Number 16 Years 2018 as the legal arrangements for public procurement can be used as complete guidelines in the public procurement on goods/services; the implementation of the legal arrangements are not optimal yet; there is an overlap of job function and human resources competencies is not complied yet. The recommendation of this study are the implementation of Presidential Decree Number 16 Years 2018 will be effective since there is local regulations/Mayor Decree as a technical guidance to things that are still not regulated, so that the legal arrangements for the public procurement on goods/services can be used as complete guidelines in the public procurement; must develop the level of compliance in implementing or implementing the Presidential Decree and several other technical regulations; make a clear of job description and human resources competencies need to be improved. Keywords: Legal Arrangements, Implementation, Barrier Factors.

scholarly journals IPTEKS PENGAWASAN TERHADAP REALISASI ANGGARAN DENGAN KONSEP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM MENCEGAH PRAKTEK KORUPSI DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Feral Adolf Tombokan ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
The Public ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government

Indonesia’s development depends on managing the budget state revenues and expenditures (APBN) therefore the government must be aware and change his character not to work alone without paying attention the interest or aspirations of the community. The purpose of this research is to know the flow or budget process at the public works agency and spatial planning in north Sulawesi province know the concept of good governance in carrying out supervision of realization budget, and to find out good governance in an effort to prevent corruption practices .this research is a qualitative research approach interpretive . the source of data from this study is primary data in the form of direct interviews, documentation and recording. Technique processing and analysis of data, namely the method of comparison by finding answers fundamental answers to cause and effect by analyzing factors the cause of the occurrence or emergence of a particular phenomenon. The result of this study indicate that the flow and budget process is on the PUPRD office in north Sulawesi, the budget planning process starts from conducting infestation field survey, after conducting surveys and data needed has been fulfilled, the budget calculation is carried out after it is entered planned DPA (budget implementation document) budget activities, after the DPA is published, we switch the process of physical implementation of work, including planning, design and so on,the concept of good governance in doing supervision of government budget realization is responsible for optimize the relationship between input and output. For example, for example public works agency, its input in the form of a budget can still be seen in its performance. Control,focused on how to utilize input minimum to produce the desired output that is in accordance with provisions and quality standards set at the time and quantity as which are desired. Keywords : supervision of budget realization

From E-Government to E-Governance

2012 ◽  
pp. 613-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nabil Almunawar ◽  
Patrick Kim Cheng Low ◽  
Mohammad Habibur Rahman ◽  
Fadzliwati Mohiddin
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Computing ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Trust Model ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government

With the e-Government concept, government services, which were normally delivered from physical infrastructures of public offices, now move closer to the clients via Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Recent advancement of mobile computing devices has made the idea of omnipresent government highly likely where the government services can be accessed by everyone anytime-anywhere. This chapter begins with the discussion of the current development of e-government followed by the evolution of e-government models. The chapter also addresses how the good governance features have been incorporated as guiding principles in e-governance practices in different societies in recent years. Finally, as its focal interest, the chapter examines and analyzes the issue of building people’s trust through e-governance. Elements of trust are discussed thoroughly, and a trust model for e-governance is put forth and proposed as a guideline to develop a trusted e-governance system.

Prosedur tata kelola sebagai strategi partnership building

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Trust Building ◽  
Policy Management ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Building Community ◽  
The Government

Public policy management aims to produce good governance policies in modern society. However, with the diversity of public and governmental thinking it is necessary to find commonly agreed governance practices. Governance becomes a strategic aspect in building public trust to the government. It is this belief which, when grown in turn becomes a strategic supporting factor in building community-based partnerships, the success of building public trust will have an impact on the success of building partnerships, and vice versa. Governance is one of the strategies in partnership building that needs trust building support. This paper aims to find solutions to solving bureaucratic problems and political problems. For that will be analyzed supporting elements such as professionalism, paradigm implementation Civil Servants partner proportionally. The strategy includes fostering internal and external aspects that are relevant in realizing the partnership.Keywords: partnership, strategy, partnership building

scholarly journals Efficient and Effective Land Reservation Implementation for Good-Governance in LAS: A Case for Brunei Darussalam

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.29) ◽  
pp. 754
Author(s):  
Pengiran Harizan Bin Pengiran Haji Piut ◽  
Khadijah Bte Husin ◽  
Robiah Bte Suratman
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Organizational Behavior ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Governance Institutions ◽  
The Government

The debate over governance is something that will not pass overtime or become outdated. Governance in its essence is significant to ensure proper and sustainable development. Efficiency and effectiveness in management on the other part is vital in ensuring good-governance continuity especially to those dependent on governance institutions. Land on the other hand is an important finite resource for development of a country that requires exclusive management and control. This in turn positioned Land Administration System [LAS] at a particularly critical situation, where one wrong turn would pose serious effect not just to the government, but the public at large as well. In a society where conservatism is an agenda for both its political and social institution, good-governance is highly a subjective issue. Brunei being as such nation has been experiencing challenges in the implementation of its LAS in the current years. Poised between being a full monarchical governance and the necessity of adapting to current liberal economies are striking to be a much sensitive issue to discuss. Thus this paper will alleviate the exploration of good-governance by measuring the extent of effectiveness and efficiency of LAS practices in order to achieve smooth delivery of land services towards good-governance and sustainable development. Since LAS is a vast subject, this study will only explore a particular land process delivery system, which is land reservation. The method used in conducting this study involves both qualitative and quantitative data collection method made through professional interviews and survey questionnaires. Questions are created specifically based on the 5 main indicators of good-governance practices. To validate the findings, a modified USAID-OCA tool framework is adopted by utilizing the 7 main criteria of organizational behavior assessment.  

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