scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN NCB DAN CBTL OLEH PRODUSEN ELEKTROTEKNIKA DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Teguh Pribadi Adinugroho ◽  
Danar A. Susanto ◽  
Febrian Isharyadi ◽  
Ellia Kristiningrum ◽  
Rachman Mustar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Engineering Product ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Product Manufacturer ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Significant Factors

<p>Abstrak<br />Sejak tahun 2005 BSN mewakili Indonesia sebagai member body dalam IECEE. Sampai dengan saat ini Indonesia telah mempunyai 3 NCB dengan 4 CBTL yang telah mendapat pengakuan untuk beroperasi didalam IECEE CB Scheme, namun demikian potensi NCB dan CBTL tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh produsen produk elektroteknika yang berlokasi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data statistik CB Test Certificate (CBTC), hingga tahun 2012 baru terdapat 4 sertifikat yang diterbitkan oleh NCB di Indonesia (Teguh, dkk., 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor signifikan dari karakteristik produsen yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan NCB dan CBTL Nasional. Hipotesa penelitian ini adalah karakter yang mempengaruhi adalah: (1) “Permodalan” untuk status PMA/PMDN, (2) “Pengetahuan” untuk pengetahuan produsen terhadap ketersediaan NCB dan CBTL di Indonesia, (3) “Kesadaran” untuk kesadaran perusahaan akan manfaat apabila tersedia NCB dan CBTL di Indonesia, (4) “Kesesuaian” untuk kesesuaian lingkup NCB dan CBTL dibandingkan dengan produk yang dibuat produsen, dan (5) “Penentu” untuk pihak penentu pemilihan NCB dan CBTL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, wawancara langsung dengan responden serta analisis hasil dengan regresi berganda dan korelasi. Responden dipilih berdasarkan pada kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) tercantum dalam data statistik CBTC, (2) berlokasi di Indonesia, dan (3) produk produsen memiliki lingkup yang sama dengan lingkup NCB nasional (HOUS, LITE, INST dan BATT), diperluas dengan lingkup TRON dan OFF yang mendominasi dalam statistik CBTC di Indonesia dan dunia. Didapat responden sebanyak 28 perusahaan elektroteknika dengan tingkat kepercayaan mewakili populasi sebesar 95%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kelima faktor yang diujikan memberikan kontribusi kuat terhadap pemilihan NCB dan CBTL sebesar 78,2% dengan keseluruh arah korelasinya positif. Tiga faktor dengan signifikansi &lt;0,15 adalah “penentu”, “kesesuaian”, dan “pengetahuan”.<br />Kata kunci : IECEE CB Scheme, pemanfaatan NCB dan CBTL Nasional, karakter produsen elektronika.</p><p><br />Abstract<br />Since 2005 BSN represent Indonesia as a member body in the IECEE. Up to now, Indonesia has 3 NCB and 4 CBTL which has received recognition to operate within the IECEE CB Scheme, however the potential for NCB and CBTL is not used optimally by the electrical engineering product manufacturer located in Indonesia. Based on the statistical data of CB Test Certificate (CBTC), until 2012, there are only 4 certificates issued by the NCB in Indonesia (Teguh et al, 2014). The aim of the research was to determine the characteristics of the producers that act as significant factors affecting the utilization of National NCB and CBTL. Hypothesis of this study is the character that affect the utilization were: (1) "Capital" for the status of foreign / domestic investment, (2) "Knowledge" for producers’ knowledge to availability of NCB and CBTL in Indonesia, (3) "awareness" for awareness of the company to benefits if NCB and CBTL available in Indonesia, (4) "suitability" for NCB and CBTL scope suitability compared to producers’ products, and (5) "Determinant" for party who deciding the election NCB and CBTL. This study used descriptive quantitative method, direct interviews with respondents, multiple regression analysis and correlation. Respondents were selected based on following criterias: (1) listed in CBTC statistical data, (2) located in Indonesia, and (3) product manufacturers have the same scope with the scope of the national NCB (HOUS, LITE, INST and BATT), expanded with TRON and OFF that the statistics dominate the CBTC in Indonesia and the world. 28 respondents were obtained, with 95% of confidence level for representing it population. Conclusion of the research was the five factors tested contribute strongly to the selection of NCB and CBTL by 78.2%, with positive correlation. Three factors with significance &lt;0.15 were "determinant", "suitability", and "knowledge".<br />Keywords: IECEE CB Scheme, utilization of National NCB and CBTL, electronic producers characteristics.</p>

scholarly journals Characteristics of the world and Russian production of fruits products (apples and pears)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Lyubov Georgievna Demenina ◽  
Anna Borisovna Petrova ◽  
Kristina Andreevna Savitskaya ◽  
Lyudmila Mikhailovna Kavelenova
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Human Diet ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Fruit Growing ◽  
Rosaceae Family ◽  
Active Substances

The paper deals with the peculiarities of the biological characteristics of the most important fruit crops of temperate climates - apple and pear (Rosaceae family, subfamily Maloideae), taking into account the world, national and regional cultivation. Both cultures are characterized by significant food and commodity value, have some differences in the chemical composition of the fruit, including the leading components of the mass and biologically active substances, which determine the peculiarities of their use in the human diet. In both global and national fruit-growing, pears play a secondary role compared to apple, giving way to the number of varieties, the volume of production and the areas occupied. Based on the analysis of available statistical data of the FAO database, the dynamics of changes from 1990 to 2016 of the world production of apple and pear fruits with visualization on the continents, identifying world leaders and major trends are considered. For the USSR (from 1962 to 1990) and in Russian Federation (from 1992 to 2016) the paper presents a picture of changes in the volume of fruit production, discusses the status of fruit production in the country. The features of the historical development and current state of fruit growing in the Samara Region and prospects are discussed.

Socioeconomic Development in Balochistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-43
Author(s):  
Naveeda Erum ◽  
Naima Saeed ◽  
Tansif Ur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Work Force ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Copper Gold ◽  
The Status ◽  
Lead Zinc ◽  
The Government ◽  
Juniper Forests

Balochistan has witnessed rapid social change since the 1970s. These changes were augmented by the national and international political situation. The traditional, tribal, and largely pastoral nomadic society of Balochistan gradually transformed into a modernizing agrarian society. On 1st July 1970, when ‘One Unit' was dissolved, Balochistan gained the status of a province and the bureaucratic expansion required educated work force. Thus, the Government of Pakistan expanded educational facilities in Balochistan, but this expansion continued at a very slow pace. Unfortunately, Balochistan is still the most backward province in terms of socioeconomic development in Pakistan. Though, it is the largest province in Pakistan, almost 44% of Pakistan's total area. It also possesses one of the largest blocks of juniper forests in the world. Along with it, Balochistan is rich in biodiversity and possess natural resources in abundance, like copper, gold, lead, zinc, iron, coal, and marble. This article focuses on the various factors affecting the socioeconomic development in Balochistan.

scholarly journals Significant factors affecting the selection of rational options for power supply in an off-grid zone

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Ivanova Irina
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fuel Delivery ◽  
Generating Equipment ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Significant Factors

The paper presents a short characteristic of an off-grid zone in the eastern regions of the Russian Federation. The main problems of power supply to consumers in this zone are described, and possible options for solving them are provided. A methodological approach and model tools to estimate the efficiency of alternative options of power supply to off-grid consumers are described. The factors affecting the selection of a rational option of power supply in the off-grid zone are classified. We show the interconnection between the main significant factors (availability of grid infrastructure, local fuel resources, complexity of fuel delivery logistics, characteristics of accessible power-generating equipment, and environmental constraints) and their impact on economic indicators of alternative options. Based on the systematized results of long-term studies, we present a scheme designed to select a rational option of power supply to a particular off-grid consumer according to characteristics of the described factors. Keywords: Off-grid consumers, alternative options, impact of factors, economic indicators, methodological approach, simulation models, economic efficiency.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Penentu Kualiti Pengurusan Zakat: Kajian Terhadap Lembaga Zakat Selangor (Lzs) di Sepang

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-44
Author(s):  
Maryam Abd Rashid ◽  
Hairunnizam Wahid ◽  
Sanep Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Significant Factors

Abstract Service quality is an important element in assessing the ability of institutions to meet its goals. The objective of this paper is to examine the factors that probably affect the quality of service for zakat institution, especially in Sepang using the SERVQUAL model which has five factors; reliability, react, assurance, empathy and tangible. A total of 103 respondents from Muslim entrepreneurs have participated in this study. This study uses several approaches, including exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and logistic regression analysis. Findings indicate that empathy and tangible are significant factors affecting the quality of service LZS in model studied. Several implications have been discussed in this study. Keywords : LZS’s service quality, Muslim entrepreneurs, SERVQUAL Abstrak Kualiti perkhidmatan adalah satu elemen penting dalam menilai keupayaan institusi untuk memenuhi matlamatnya. Objektif kertas ini adalah untuk melihat faktor yang dijangka mempengaruhi kualiti perkhidmatan institusi zakat khususnya di daerah Sepang dengan menggunakan model SERVQUAL yang mempunyai lima faktor iaitu kebolehpercayaan, bertindak balas, jaminan, empati dan kewujudan. Sejumlah 103 responden yang terdiri daripada usahawan muslim telah mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini.  Kajian ini menggunakan beberapa ujian termasuklah analisis tinjauan faktor (EFA) dan analisis regresi logistik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan faktor empati dan kewujudan adalah signifikan dan mempengaruhi kualiti perkhidmatan LZS dalam model yang dikaji. Beberapa implikasi kajian turut dibincangkan dalam kajian ini. Kata kunci : kualiti perkhidmatan LZS, usahawan muslim, SERVQUAL

Attitudes toward EMI in East Asia and the Gulf

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith M. Graham ◽  
Zohreh R. Eslami
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Medium Of Instruction ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
English Medium Instruction ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Local Languages

Abstract In order to raise global profiles of universities, governments around the world have pushed universities to offer English medium instruction (EMI) courses. While research examining the attitudes toward EMI has been conducted in various countries, these studies generally look at a single university and rarely examine attitudes between countries or regions. In order to investigate attitudes from a macro perspective, this study used a systematic literature review method to synthesize findings on attitudes toward EMI in East Asia and the Gulf. The review was guided by the following research questions: (1) What are the attitudes toward EMI in countries in the Gulf and East Asia? and (2) What are the similarities/differences between countries and what factors can be attributed to these? Attitude scores were calculated for twenty studies from ten countries, and the studies were coded by common themes affecting EMI attitudes. Results show that factors affecting attitudes include language and content issues, choice of medium of instruction, instructor quality, motivation to learn English, and deficit views of the L1. As a result of the findings, it is suggested that governments and universities review their EMI policies in order to ensure education quality and maintain the status of local languages.

scholarly journals The prevalence of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation in 2012–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-372
Author(s):  
Oksana B. Karpova ◽  
Vladimir O. Shchepin ◽  
Anna A. Zagoruychenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Adolescent Obesity ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Rank Distributions

Introduction. The spread of obesity in the world is currently a severe problem. WHO considered it possible to view obesity a “non-communicable epidemic of the XXI century.” Obesity in the adolescent generation is a determining factor in the development of diseases in adulthood. The paper analyzes the prevalence of adolescent obesity in the Russian Federation as a whole and the regions of the Federation and various countries of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of obesity in adolescents and assess the dynamics of the spread of this disease in Russia and the world, as well as factors affecting it and issues of prevention of this pathology. Methods. The authors used analytical and statistical methods and performed the study and generalization of experience and comparative analysis. This study was retrospective and was conducted using statistical data from the Rosstat database and who databases. Histograms were used to illustrate rank distributions and dynamics of indicators. Calculated growth coefficients and chain and basic growth rates were used as statistical indices of disease dynamics. Results. The paper deals with the dynamics of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the factors that affect obesity and issues of prevention of this pathology and determine the need to take urgent preventive measures to reduce the incidence of obesity. Conclusion. The spread of obesity globally, which is already close to an epidemic, is a severe problem. Obesity in adolescents is the leading risk factor for developing obesity in adulthood. In this way, the state can create conditions that will help contain and possibly reduce the increase in the incidence of adolescent obesity.

scholarly journals Translated Literature in Contemporary Slovenia

Knygotyra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Andrej Blatnik
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Literary Translation ◽  
Subsequent Growth ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
Cultural Policies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
Translated Literature

Based on a typological model borrowed from sociology, this article analyzes literary translation support mechanisms in the world and especially in Slovenia. It tracks the growing inclusion of translation policies in the national cultural policies and subsequent growth of the translated books in the book subsidy system and their strong presence in the reading field. With the help of statistical data it shows the status of translated litera­ture in Slovenian reading habits.

scholarly journals Is the World Becoming a Better or a Worse Place? A Data-Driven Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Salvatore F. Pileggi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Individual Values ◽  
The World ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Value Sets ◽  
Global World ◽  
Global Indicators ◽  
Selection Of

Is the World becoming a better or a worse place to live? In this paper, we propose a tool that can help to answer the question by combining a number of global indicators belonging to multiple categories. The proliferation of statistical data about various aspects of the World performance may suggest that it should be “easy” to evaluate the overall success of human enterprise on this planet. Moreover, it also points out the intrinsic importance in the selection of indicators. However, people have different values, biases, and preferences about the importance of various indicators, making it almost impossible to find an objective answer to this question. To address the variety and the heterogeneity of available indicators and world views, we present the analysis of global World performance as a multi-criteria decision problem, making sure that the assessment method remains as transparent as possible. By dynamically selecting a set of indicators of interest, defining the weights that we attach to various indicators and specifying the desired trends associated with each indicator, we make the assessment adaptive to individual values. We also try to deal with the inherent bias that may exist in the set of indicators that are chosen. As a study case, from various data sets that are openly available online, we have selected several that are most relevant and easy to interpret in the context of the question in the title of the paper. We demonstrate how the choice of personal preferences, or weights, can strongly change the result. Our method also provides analysis of the weights space, showing how results for particular value sets compare to the average and extreme (optimistic and pessimistic) combinations of weights that may be chosen by users.

scholarly journals The main trends in the development of public-private partnership in modern Russia

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
N. D. Bazaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Selection Of

The study presents the practice of foreign countries in the application and implementation of publicprivate partnership, as well as the existing development trends, considered different approaches to the concept of public-private partnership. The differences between the implementation of public-private partnership in the world andRussiaare highlighted, the key of which is the non-mandatory financing of the project by the private sector in foreign countries. The pros and cons of PPP in the implementation of joint projects. Statistical data on the development of relations between public authorities and private parties inRussiaare also presented and analyzed. The result of the study was the identification of key trends in the development of public-private partnership in theRussian Federation, the main of which are: the increase in the number of low-budget projects and the expansion of the regulatory framework. The results of the survey of the Russian business community on the level of development of public-private partnership in theRussian Federationare presented. It is concluded that it is necessary to focus on the development of industry legislation, the creation of clear rules for the selection of participants of agreements based on PPP and improving the methods of implementation of warranty obligations for private partners. The importance of the implementation of public-private partnership projects for the economic growth of the regions of theRussian FederationandRussiaas a whole was noted. 

scholarly journals The concept of balanced development of waste management

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01053
Author(s):  
Anna Starodubova ◽  
Dilbar Sultanova ◽  
Albert Karimov
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Selection Of

The authors propose the evaluation of the level of development of waste management and the factors associated with effectiveness of waste management in the world. Scientific novelty consists in new principle of the selection of factors. This principle based on the balance between the rate of waste generation and the efficiency of utilization, depending on income level in the countries. As a result, the factors affecting the effectiveness of waste management selected and classified by the method of expert evaluation. The algorithms has been proposed for calculate of the indicators of the intensity of waste generation, of the efficiency of utilization, of the balance of waste, of the overall efficiency of waste management. The evaluation of the effectiveness of waste management was applied by method of score of 217 countries of the world for 2018. The study found a correlation between the effectiveness of waste management and the country’s per capita income. This evaluation allows classifying countries on the level of per capita income and by the types of balance between the intensity of waste generation and the efficiency of waste utilization. On this basis the authors proposed to form a balanced policy of waste management.

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