scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test ◽  
Random Method ◽  
Working Hour

The research was aimed to 1) to research house wife’s behavior in using mass media as information,   2) study of  factors that related to house wife’s behavior in using mass media. The data were collected in August 2009 at Pondok Besi dan Berkas. Sample number in this research were 40 people was taken by simple random method.  In explaining the first purposes were use the descriptive analysis, and the second purpose was analyzed with Spearman Rank correlation test. The information which was gained from mass media especially the things related to entertainment, health, and religion could be helpful for daily life both for their personal and social life. The result of statistical analysis showed that the formal education, number of working hour, household income, their perception on information and attitude to living change, were apparently related to using mass media.Key words: mass communication, house wife’ behavior, fisherman

scholarly journals RESPON PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SAYUR SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS PADA KOMODITAS SAYURAN DI DESA CIKIDANG KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riyyan Insani ◽  
Dwiwanti Sulistyowati ◽  
Wida Pradiana
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
New Variables ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Kendall’S W ◽  
Better Than

AbstrakJawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil sayuran dan buah-buahan semusim. Salah satu daerah penghasil komoditas sayuran terbesar di Jawa Barat adalah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, khususnya di Desa Cikidang Kecamatan Lembang. Produksi sayuran yang tinggi akan menghasilkan limbah yang tinggi. Biasanya limbah tersebut dibiarkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya respon petani untuk memanfaatkan limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan, menganalisis indikator yang berhubungan, dan menganalisis indikator apa yang harus ditingkatkan untuk memacu respon petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik sayur sebagai pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Juli 2020 di Desa Cikidang, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan quota sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari karakteristik individu, faktor eksternal dan respon petani. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, korelasi rank spearman, dan Kendall’s W. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon petani termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Indikator yang berhubungan nyata adalah adalah tingkat pendidikan formal, lama berusahatani, dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Indikator yang harus ditingkatkan adalah keterampilan petani. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat mengkaji variabel dan indikator baru agar lebih baik dari penelitian ini.AbstractWest Java is one of the producing areas of annual vegetables and fruits. One of the biggest vegetable commodity producing regions in West Java is West Bandung Regency, especially in Cikidang Village, Lembang District. High vegetable production will produce high waste. Usually the waste is left. This is caused by the low response of farmers to utilize the waste. This study aims to describe, analyze related indicators, and analyze what indicators should be improved to stimulate the response of farmers in the utilization of vegetable organic waste as compost. This research was conducted from March to July 2020 in Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The research sample consisted of 30 people using quota sampling. The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external factors and farmers' responses. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results showed that the response of farmers included in the medium category. Significantly related indicators are the level of formal education, length of work, and extension activities. Indicators that need to be improved are farmers' skills. In the next research, it is expected to be able to study new variables and indicators to be better than this research.

Accessible city environment: the participation of mass media in the salvation of the problem

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Т.А. Воронова ◽  
Н.С. Самойленко ◽  
В.В. Казаков
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
City Environment ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Free Environment ◽  
Barrier Free

Понятие «доступная (городская) среда» - это социальное явление, направленное на создание и улучшение условий для всех маломобильных групп населения, включая людей с инвалидностью. В настоящее время люди с ограниченными возможностями активно вовлечены в процесс массовой коммуникации. СМИ как отражают, так и во многом формируют ценностные ориентации общества, в том числе и отношение населения к проблеме инвалидов. Инициаторами формирования доступной среды могут стать представители власти, негосударственные организации и отдельные заинтересованные лица. Говоря о доступной среде, следует учитывать все категории населения, испытывающие временные или постоянные трудности при самостоятельном передвижении или ориентировании в пространстве. В работе рассматривается роль СМИ и их вклад в формирование доступной среды и равного общества для всех граждан. Актуальность проблемы доступной среды, как и любого другого аспекта социальной жизни, определяется присутствием и развитием данной темы в средствах массовой информации. Наше исследование заключается в анализе материалов СМИ по заявленной тематике и влиянии журналистики на аудиторию в вопросах, касающихся создания безбарьерной среды и отношения к инвалидам. The notion of accessible (barrier-free) environment is a social one aimed at the creation and improvement of the conditions for all low-moblity groups of population including disabled people. At present time these groups of population are actively involved in the process of mass communication. Mass media both reflect and form values of society including the attitude to the problems of invalids. The formation of accessible environment can be initiated by the authorities, independent organizations or certain interested people. Talking about this problem, we must take into account all the categories of population having temporary or permanent difficulties with self-transportation or spatial orientation. In present work we study the role and impact of mass media in formation of accessible environment and society of equal rights and opportunities. The relevance of this problem as well as other aspects of social life is defined by the presence and development of this subject in mass media. Our research is aimed at analysis of mass media publications on the declared subject and their influence on the readership in the issues which refer the creation of barrier-free environment and the attitude to invalids in general.

scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kerja dalam Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah di Kebun Praktek Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nusa Nipa

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Elias Raymond Padeng ◽  
Sarlina Noni
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Research Implementation ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test

Labor can increase shallot's production because Labor is a tool to carry out the production process. The aim to analyze the role of Labor in increasing Shallot Production. Research adapted descriptive research, the data carried out by researchers from library research and field research. The data sources from respondents, and also from the research implementation 01 October-01 November 2021. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation and questionnaires by Descriptive Analysis Method and Spearman Rank Correlation Test Analysis. The results found that the role of Labor in increasing the productivity of shallot plants in the Unipa garden was classified as very important based on two indicators consisting of Labor and increased production, which had been researched on 30 respondents and the results of the correlation test that had been conducted, it can be seen a positive and significant value relationship between Role of Labor and the Increase of Red Onion Production in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Nipa University.

scholarly journals Psychological influence of modern mass media on formation of gender stereotypes

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Guranda Shamilishvili
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Social Expectation ◽  
The Media ◽  
Modern Mass

Introduction. Modern mass media plays essential part in universal process of socialization, when a person gains personal awareness of their culture and social order. The stated process of socialization develops perception, thinking and behavior of every person. Theory of modeling tells us how a person masters new models of behavior depicted by means of mass communication.  Another prominent form of socialization is acquisition of the behavior which demands team communication principles from a person. The theory of social expectation proves a person observing social state, norms, roles and control through the social life and groups of people depicted by the media. Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to study the media in the formation of existing stereotypes in society. Results. Mass media, mirror reflecting modernity, develop knowledge of gender equality and the system in masses. Gender stereotype can be defined as peculiar means of relation between journalistic creativity and reader (text creation and its reading), sign system that facilitates mutual understanding. Gender stereotypes can be reviewed as a means of cognition and relation between sexes, which are based on images and discourse. Formation of gender stereotypes is determined by social and demographic factors, among which age and marital peculiarities between sexes, as well as education, intellect, urbanization prevail. In media gender stereotypes are characterized by dynamic, as they represent product of correlation of creative act and perception. In addition, research conducted by us is very interesting, the aim of which was to list and distinguish certain tendencies in Georgian TV commercials. From 200 interviewed respondent, aged 20-30 years, majority reckon that in commercials dominated by female, the addressee’s appearance, her marital status are emphasized. In commercials intended for men, the main emphasis is drawn to power, strength and courage. Peculiarity of such type of exposure is the use of associative comparisons and psychological characterization connected with masculine stereotypes. Conclusions. Therefore, gender stereotypes are often widespread and superstitious opinions on woman and man’s abilities, features, social behavior and social functions. Lack of information concerning gender issues partly determines existence of stereotypes. Potentially, the press can play an important part in establishing gender equality. The objective of modern journalism is to break existing stereotypes, develop modern techniques and forms of evaluation and apply them in journalistic activities. As the main function of journalism is to transfer important and progressive ideas to the society, considering the time and era, including modern notion of gender and gender relations.

scholarly journals Nurses and Doctors Heroes? A Risky Myth of the COVID19 Era

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Carlo V. Bellieni
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Health Field ◽  
Specific Health ◽  
Doctors And Nurses

Recent newspapers reports have named health professionals as “heroes”. This is surprising, because in the last few decades, doctors and nurses have been taken into account by mass media only to describe cases of misconduct or of violence. This change was due to the coronavirus pandemic scenario that has produced fear in the population and the need for an alleged “savior”. This need for health professionals seen as heroes is also disclosed by the fact that even politicians have abdicated to their role in favor of the healthcare “experts” to whom important decisions on social life during this pandemic have been delegated, even those decisions that fall outside of the specific health field. This commentary is a claim to framing the job of caregivers in its correct role, neither angel nor devil, but allied to the suffering person, that the image of “heroes” risks to overshadow.

Sociology of Mass and New Media through an Interactionist Lens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie B. Wiest
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Media Influence ◽  
Presentation Of Self ◽  
Symbolic Interactionist

This chapter explores symbolic interactionist insights and perspectives on both mass media and new media, with a concentration on the ways in which different forms of media influence meaning-making through social interaction while also being influenced by those interpretive processes. It also examines the relations between various media and the construction and interpretation of social reality, the ways that media shape the development and presentation of self, and the uses and interpretations of media within and between communities. Although it clearly distinguishes between mass media and new media, the chapter also discusses the variety of ways in which they intersect throughout social life.

scholarly journals Ultrasonological evaluation of acute scrotum

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Prakash Sharma ◽  
Merina Gyawali ◽  
Sristi Singh
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Color Doppler ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Power Doppler ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Acute Scrotum ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Scrotal Pain ◽  
Kendall Rank Correlation

Introduction: Acute scrotum is a common surgical condition. Ultrasound along with Doppler plays an important role in differentiating the various causes. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of ultrasound in identifying the various causes of acute scrotum.Methods: All patients with history of acute scrotum presenting to the Department of Radiology were included in the study. Scrotal ultrasound was performed with a linear 7.5 to 12-MHz transducer with abundant acoustic gel. Imaging was done in longitudinal and transverse planes with Power Doppler and Color Doppler. The testes, epididymis, spermatic cord, scrotal wall and inguinal region were evaluated. Kidney, Ureter and Bladder region was evaluated for possibility of calculus. Final diagnosis was made based on clinical outcome, follow up, intraoperative findings and histopathology when available. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 18 for windows. Descriptive analysis was done. Non parametric correlation between side and torsion was done using Kendall Rank Correlation Coefficient.Results: There were altogether 50 patients available for statistical analysis. Age of the patients ranged from 14 to 65 years with mean age of 34.7±14.7 years. Most common age group was 21 to 40 years. Inflammatory pathology was the most common pathology of actual scrotal pain. There was no significant correlation between side of pain and testicular torsion.Conclusion: Inflammatory pathology was the most common cause for actual scrotal pain. The most common age group was 21 to 40 years.

scholarly journals Creolised Text in Mass Media: Principles of Effective Decoding

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
Victor Shaklein ◽  
Maria Belova ◽  
Svetlana Mikova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Visualization ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Printed Media ◽  
Sign Systems ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Iconic Sign

Arising and active development of innovative information channels, forming net thinking, require non-standard forms of presenting material in mass media. One of the solutions to this problem is increasing the number of creolised texts not only in electronic, but in printed media as well. Such texts containing verbal (heading, subscript, text comprising of more than one sentence) and non-verbal (image, scheme, table, font, colour) parts are widely spread in mass media because they allow the reader to precisely understand the author’s intention and the intention can be expressed in an implicit way. Such texts correspond to mass communication general trends towards information visualization, raising the effectiveness of the text impact on audience thanks to double coding, compact presentation of the material. These are the reasons of growing scientific interest in creolized texts in psychology, literature studies, linguistics, journalism. However, the terminology of the scientific sphere is not conventional: different terms “creolized text”, “semantically complicated text”, “polycode text”, etc. are all used in similar meanings in scientific papers. The authors of the article characterize terms used in Russian and foreign articles and monographs, assess their frequency and semantic scope. The specific features of creolized texts are pointed out, different types of such texts depending on metagraphic and iconic sign systems included in them are described. We distinguish three phases in reading such texts (preliminary stage, organised perception, final stage) and the role of visual and verbal components in the process. By the example of caricatures we show the importance of background knowledge for adequate decoding of creolized texts. Linguistic and cultural universals are an optimal source of objects whose meaning is evident to the representative of a certain culture. This makes the creolized text decoding easier in linguistic culture of its origin. On the other hand, texts based on linguistic and cultural universalia (realia, idioms, homophones, homographs, etc.) present extra difficulties for non-natives. The material of the research is caricatures of the late 20th — early 21st centuries by A.Merinov. Each of the caricatures is based on a certain linguistic and cultural universal.

scholarly journals The Use and Potential Interactions of Herbal Medicines among Diabetic Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Saleh Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: The use of herbal medicines as non-conventional treatment is popular, especially in developing countries where people suffering from chronic diseases as diabetes mellitus are more likely to use herbal medicines along with conventional medicines. However, their simultaneous use may concur serious drug interactions and may therefore result in a serious outcome. The present study was designed to identify the most commonly used herbal medicines and conventional anti-diabetic medications among Saudi population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was developed and piloted.Data were retrieved and manually entered in Excel 2016. Frequencies and percentages were utilized to perform descriptive analysis. The study was approved by the Scientific and Research Committee of the main hospital taking part in the study. Results: A total of 347 responses were recorded (69.4% response rate). 54% of participants were male, 53% were between the age of 41 and 64 years, and 35.5% had no formal education. Black tea, Peppermint, ginger, green tea, olive oil, and black seed were among the frequently mentioned herbal medicines. Black tea was used by the majority of patients (80%) while peppermint and ginger were used by more than half of patients, i.e., (56.5%) and (52.7%) respectively. Least common herb used by patients was Artemisia species (2.8%). A majority of patients (53.4%) used traditional medicine at least once daily, and 83% used traditional medicine without their physician's prescription. Conclusion: Concomitant use of herbal and conventional anti-diabetic medication was a common practice among patients in Saudi Arabia, therefore, pharmacists-led educational programs should target both prescribers and general public about the possible interactions/risks of herbal medicines.

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