scholarly journals RESPON PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SAYUR SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS PADA KOMODITAS SAYURAN DI DESA CIKIDANG KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riyyan Insani ◽  
Dwiwanti Sulistyowati ◽  
Wida Pradiana
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
New Variables ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Kendall’S W ◽  
Better Than

AbstrakJawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil sayuran dan buah-buahan semusim. Salah satu daerah penghasil komoditas sayuran terbesar di Jawa Barat adalah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, khususnya di Desa Cikidang Kecamatan Lembang. Produksi sayuran yang tinggi akan menghasilkan limbah yang tinggi. Biasanya limbah tersebut dibiarkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya respon petani untuk memanfaatkan limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan, menganalisis indikator yang berhubungan, dan menganalisis indikator apa yang harus ditingkatkan untuk memacu respon petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik sayur sebagai pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Juli 2020 di Desa Cikidang, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan quota sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari karakteristik individu, faktor eksternal dan respon petani. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, korelasi rank spearman, dan Kendall’s W. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon petani termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Indikator yang berhubungan nyata adalah adalah tingkat pendidikan formal, lama berusahatani, dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Indikator yang harus ditingkatkan adalah keterampilan petani. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat mengkaji variabel dan indikator baru agar lebih baik dari penelitian ini.AbstractWest Java is one of the producing areas of annual vegetables and fruits. One of the biggest vegetable commodity producing regions in West Java is West Bandung Regency, especially in Cikidang Village, Lembang District. High vegetable production will produce high waste. Usually the waste is left. This is caused by the low response of farmers to utilize the waste. This study aims to describe, analyze related indicators, and analyze what indicators should be improved to stimulate the response of farmers in the utilization of vegetable organic waste as compost. This research was conducted from March to July 2020 in Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The research sample consisted of 30 people using quota sampling. The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external factors and farmers' responses. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results showed that the response of farmers included in the medium category. Significantly related indicators are the level of formal education, length of work, and extension activities. Indicators that need to be improved are farmers' skills. In the next research, it is expected to be able to study new variables and indicators to be better than this research.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test ◽  
Random Method ◽  
Working Hour

The research was aimed to 1) to research house wife’s behavior in using mass media as information,   2) study of  factors that related to house wife’s behavior in using mass media. The data were collected in August 2009 at Pondok Besi dan Berkas. Sample number in this research were 40 people was taken by simple random method.  In explaining the first purposes were use the descriptive analysis, and the second purpose was analyzed with Spearman Rank correlation test. The information which was gained from mass media especially the things related to entertainment, health, and religion could be helpful for daily life both for their personal and social life. The result of statistical analysis showed that the formal education, number of working hour, household income, their perception on information and attitude to living change, were apparently related to using mass media.Key words: mass communication, house wife’ behavior, fisherman

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI SAYURAN: KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Basita G. Sugihen
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Group Development ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Group Dynamic

This study was focused on analyzing farmers’ empowerment and studying factors affecting group dynamic in relation with their business improvement. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify factors that influence empowerment of crop farmer within groups, (2) the relation between group dynamics and productivity and, (3) the formulation of empowerment strategy through group approach. This study was conducted at two districts area: Gowa and Enrekang at South Sulawesi Province. Primary data were obtained from 240 respondents from members of group farmer who their business mostly cultivate vegetable. Quantitative analysis and qualitative-descriptive analysis were employed to explain the result of the research. Variabels used in the study were individual characteristics. The level of farmer empowerment within group is low, and factors that affect farmers’ empowerment within group are low (underdeveloped). These factors are empowerment pattern, level of personality, social environment, information access and level of farmers’ productivity. Development of elements of group dynamics in two locations shows low performance that means underdeveloped. The main constraints for developing group dynamics are lack of initiative and participation of group members to encourage group activities, and lack of cooperation and coordination of tasks within group. Individual characteristics include level of formal education, empowerment pattern, farmers’ personality, social environment and information access show significantly positive relationship with group dynamic. There are fourteen variabels which positively influence group dynamics. These variabels are empowerment pattern; level of farmers’ personality; social environment; and information access. Based on the relationship among variabels in the model of farmer development toward farmer’s productivity, it shows that variabels of working network (X2.2), self confident (X3.2), culture norms (X4.1), accurate information (X5.2), group objective (Y1.1) and group development (Y1.3) affect significantly of farmers’ productivity. This means these variables have significant role in promoting farmers’ productivity. Farmers’ productivity is still low and it should be developed through more diynamic activities.

scholarly journals KEBERDAYAAAN PETANI MELALUI ADMINISTRASI KELOMPOKTANI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KECAMATAN JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-830
Author(s):  
Sarinah Patonah Ningsih ◽  
Wida Pradiana ◽  
Wasrob Nasruddin
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Group Development ◽  
External Support ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Village

Farmer groups are needed roles in various agricultural activities that have a relationship between farming and socioeconomic activities. Increased farmer group development is directed at the implementation of the agribusiness system, increasing the role, participation of farmers and other rural community members by fostering cooperation between farmers and other parties who have a connection in the development of farming carried out. But besides that farmers are still less concerned about completeness and importance the preparation of administration in groups of farmers. In this study carried out from March to July 2020 in the village of Lobener Lor, Jatibarang District, Indramayu Regency. Study sample, totaling 30 members of the tami group by using the quota sampling method. The variables contained in this study are farmer characteristics, external support and the level of empowerment. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results of the study indicate that empowerment is included in the medium category. Related factors are the level of education and land area. Whereas for external support that includes the availability of facilities and infrastructure and support from farmer groups. The strategy to increase the empowerment of farmers through the administration of farmer groups in rice farming which must be improved is an indicator of the level of farmer administration capacity. The parameter that must be improved is the administration of activities.

ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN NGAWI

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah ◽  
Nunung Sri Mulyani ◽  
Izza Mafruhah ◽  
Dewi Ismoyowati
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

Indonesia as an agricultural country has the potential to compete in the agricultural market in the international market, in line with the existence of the ASEAN / ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Free Market. Ngawi Regency is a fertile area and is one of the buffer zones of the agricultural sector in East Java. Horticulture commodities are one of the main sources in the agricultural sector, because they have high potential and can contribute to the economy of a region. Horticultural commodities in the form of fruits and vegetables are an important food source to meet the nutritional needs of the community. Agriculture with a focus on horticultural crops in Ngawi Regency was developed with a cluster system based on the level of progress, harvest area and by considering agro-climate to map the superior horticultural commodities. The purpose of this study was to map the conditions of horticultural agriculture and analyze problems in the cluster of horticulture plants in Ngawi Regency. The research method is a mixed method using descriptive analysis, Geographic Information System (GIS), and using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The conclusion of this study is that the potential development of horticultural clusters in Ngawi Regency requires structuring and developing the location of base commodities in accordance with the conditions of the agro-ecosystem. The development of existing commodities at these base points will make the commodity superior and support the creation of horticultural cluster centers and the development of existing agribusiness in an area. Development of horticulture base commodities for seasonal vegetables and fruits can be adjusted to the LQ results for each sub-district in Ngawi Regency. The results of the Indepth interview processed using AHP obtained results that in fact there were three main factors in the development of clusters, namely production consisting of four derivative factors namely research and development, superior seeds, fertilizers and anti-pest drugs and then marketing with derivative factors namely product standardization, packaging , traditional markets and modern markets. Then the third factor of the institution consists of training, networking, government support and assistance. 

scholarly journals Ultrasonological evaluation of acute scrotum

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Prakash Sharma ◽  
Merina Gyawali ◽  
Sristi Singh
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Color Doppler ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Power Doppler ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Acute Scrotum ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Scrotal Pain ◽  
Kendall Rank Correlation

Introduction: Acute scrotum is a common surgical condition. Ultrasound along with Doppler plays an important role in differentiating the various causes. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of ultrasound in identifying the various causes of acute scrotum.Methods: All patients with history of acute scrotum presenting to the Department of Radiology were included in the study. Scrotal ultrasound was performed with a linear 7.5 to 12-MHz transducer with abundant acoustic gel. Imaging was done in longitudinal and transverse planes with Power Doppler and Color Doppler. The testes, epididymis, spermatic cord, scrotal wall and inguinal region were evaluated. Kidney, Ureter and Bladder region was evaluated for possibility of calculus. Final diagnosis was made based on clinical outcome, follow up, intraoperative findings and histopathology when available. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 18 for windows. Descriptive analysis was done. Non parametric correlation between side and torsion was done using Kendall Rank Correlation Coefficient.Results: There were altogether 50 patients available for statistical analysis. Age of the patients ranged from 14 to 65 years with mean age of 34.7±14.7 years. Most common age group was 21 to 40 years. Inflammatory pathology was the most common pathology of actual scrotal pain. There was no significant correlation between side of pain and testicular torsion.Conclusion: Inflammatory pathology was the most common cause for actual scrotal pain. The most common age group was 21 to 40 years.

scholarly journals The role of education in mini-mental state examination: a study in Northeast Brazil

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (2a) ◽  
pp. 206-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto de Brito-Marques ◽  
José Eulálio Cabral-Filho
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
False Negative ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
State Examination ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Total Test

BACKGROUND: There is evidence that schooling can influence performance in cognitive assessement tests. In developing countries, formal education is limited for most people. The use of tests such as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), could have an adverse effect on the evaluation of illiterate and low education individuals. OBJECTIVE: To propose a new version of MMSE as a screening test to assess Illiterate and low education people. METHOD: A study was carried out enrolling 232 individuals, aged 60 or more of low and middle socio-economic classes. Three groups were studied: Illiterate;1-4 schooling years; 5-8 schooling years. The new version (MMSEmo) consisted of modifications in copy and calculation items of the adapted MMSE (MMSEad) to Portuguese language. The maximum possible score was the same in the two versions: total, 30; copy, 1 and calculation, 5. RESULTS: In the total test score ANOVA detected main effects for education and test, as well as an interaction between these factors: higher schooling individuals performed better than lower schooling ones in both test versions; scores in MMSE-mo were higher than in MMSE-ad in every schooling group. CONCLUSION: Higher schooling levels improve the perfomance in both test versions, the copy and calculation items contributing to this improvement. This might depend on cultural factors. The use of MMSE-mo in illiterate and low school individuals could prevent false positive and false negative cognitive evaluations.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pada Materi Pokok Perbandingan Di SMPN II Megaluh Jombang

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Rifa Nurmilah
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Cooperative Teaching ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this research are: 1) to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative teaching practice using STAD type in the topic of comparison; 2). investigate whether the learning outcome of the students who were involved in cooperative learning process is better than those who were involved in conventional learning process in the topic of comparison. This research was quasi experimental research. The samples of this research were the students of VIIA as the experimental classroom and the students of VIIB as the control classroom. Based on the descriptive analysis, it was concluded that the use of cooperative learning using STAD type in the topic of comparison in SMPN II Megaluh was proven effective with criteria 1) students mastery reach 87.09%, 2) the students active participation is effective, 3) the teachers capability in managing classroom is effective, 4) the students response of the teaching and learning practice are positive. Based on the analysis by using inferential t-test, it was gained ttest= 2.197 and ttest > ttable,. It means the students learning outcome using cooperative teaching and learning process was better than those using conventional teaching and learning process in SMPN II Megaluh Jombang, academic year 2013/2014.

scholarly journals Factors That Account For Low Enrollment In Community-Based Senior High Schools In The Ashanti Region Of Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denteh Raphael ◽  
Samuel Dontoh ◽  
Augustine Adjei ◽  
Francis Kyei Badu
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Ashanti Region ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Science Laboratories ◽  
Quota Sampling

The study was to explore the factors that account for low enrolments in senior high schools in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors that account for low enrolments in the community-based senior high school in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The purpose of the study was to investigate socio-economic factors, school related factors, geographical factors and individual characteristics that influence enrolments, participation, retention, attendance, progression and dropout in community-based senior high schools in Ashanti Region of Ghana. The purposive and quota sampling were used to select a sample size of 120 respondent make up of 10 heads, 10 Districts Directors of Education, 10 PTA chairmen and 90 parents of sampled schools. The instruments used to collect data from the respondents were the questionnaire for heads, structured interview guide for parents. PTA Chairmen and the District Directors of GES and observation guide on school building and furniture. The reliability co-efficient of the study was 0.82. The co-efficient is high enough and hence the items were deemed reliable for the study. Data were analysed by the use of frequencies, percentages and apparent cohort method. The finding of the study indicated that most of the sampled senior high schools do not have school bus to convey day students to and from schools. The sample senior high schools do not have workshops for all programmes, classrooms and standard science laboratories and science equipment to enhance academic work.

scholarly journals The Use and Potential Interactions of Herbal Medicines among Diabetic Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Saleh Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: The use of herbal medicines as non-conventional treatment is popular, especially in developing countries where people suffering from chronic diseases as diabetes mellitus are more likely to use herbal medicines along with conventional medicines. However, their simultaneous use may concur serious drug interactions and may therefore result in a serious outcome. The present study was designed to identify the most commonly used herbal medicines and conventional anti-diabetic medications among Saudi population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was developed and piloted.Data were retrieved and manually entered in Excel 2016. Frequencies and percentages were utilized to perform descriptive analysis. The study was approved by the Scientific and Research Committee of the main hospital taking part in the study. Results: A total of 347 responses were recorded (69.4% response rate). 54% of participants were male, 53% were between the age of 41 and 64 years, and 35.5% had no formal education. Black tea, Peppermint, ginger, green tea, olive oil, and black seed were among the frequently mentioned herbal medicines. Black tea was used by the majority of patients (80%) while peppermint and ginger were used by more than half of patients, i.e., (56.5%) and (52.7%) respectively. Least common herb used by patients was Artemisia species (2.8%). A majority of patients (53.4%) used traditional medicine at least once daily, and 83% used traditional medicine without their physician's prescription. Conclusion: Concomitant use of herbal and conventional anti-diabetic medication was a common practice among patients in Saudi Arabia, therefore, pharmacists-led educational programs should target both prescribers and general public about the possible interactions/risks of herbal medicines.

scholarly journals MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM TRADISIONAL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PARBAJU JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
. Reflis ◽  
M. Nurung ◽  
Juliana Dewi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Size Number ◽  
Rainfed Farming

This research aims to identify factors correlated significantly to the motivation of farmers in perseving traditional rainfed farming systems, such as using local seeds and planting once a year.  The population of this study is farmer who still perform the traditional paddy farming system in the Village of North Tapanuli Parbaju Julu County North Sumatra Province. As much as 48 respondents randomly selected from 160 farmers.  A descriptive analyse and Spearman rank correlation are applied in this study.   The study showed that formal education, farmers' perception of the traditional system of rice farming are correlated significantly to farmer motivation in preserving tradional farming system while non-formal education, the traditional system of farming experience, farm size, number of family members are not.  Factors that correlated significantly to farmer motivation in maintaining local seed is non-formal education, farming experience, while the traditional system of formal education, farmers' perception of traditional rice farming system, farm size, number of family members are not correlated significantly.  Furthermore, the number of family members is merely factor that correlated significantly to the farmers motivation in maintaining once a year plantings while others factors are not correlated. Key words: farmer motivation, preserving, traditional farming

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