scholarly journals Metode Pembelajaran (Pendapat Para Ahli)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felta Lafamane

AbstrakModel pembelajaran adalah seluruh rangkaian penyajian materi ajar yang meliputi segala aspek sebelum sedang dan sesudah pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru serta segala fasilitas yang terkait yang digunakan secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar. Model mengajar dapat diartikan sebagai suatu rencana atau pola yang digunakan dalam menyusun kurikulum, mengatur materi peserta didik, dan memberi petunjuk kepada pengajar di kelas dalam setting pengajaran atau setting lainnya. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang melahirkan interaksi unsur-unsur manusiawi adalah sebagai suatu proses dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pengajaran. Salah satu usaha yang tidak pernah guru tinggalkan adalah bagaimana memahami, kedudukan metode sebagai salah satu komponen yang ikut ambil bagian bagi keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dan analisis yang dilakukan, lahirlah pemahaman tentang kedudukan metode sebagai alat motivasi extrinsic, sebagai strategi pengajaran dan sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan.Keyword: metode, pembelajaran, pendapat ahliAbstractThe learning model is a whole series of presentation of teaching material which includes all aspects before being and after learning by the teacher and all related facilities that are used directly or indirectly in the teaching and learning process. The teaching model can be interpreted as a plan or pattern that is used in preparing the curriculum, organizing students' material, and giving instructions to the instructor in the classroom in teaching settings or other settings. Teaching and learning activities that give birth to the interaction of human elements are as a process in order to achieve teaching objectives. One effort that the teacher has never left is how to understand, the position of the method as one of the components that took part in the success of teaching and learning activities. And the analysis conducted, was born an understanding of the position of the method as an extrinsic motivational tool, as a teaching strategy and as a means to an end.Keyword: method, learning, expert opinion

BIOLOVA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Hudaya Indra Bakti ◽  
Handoko Santoso

Abstrak : Keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua faktor yang mendominasi yaitu model pembelajaran dan motivasi yang dimiliki siswa saat belajar. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik sehingga menarik rasa ingin tahu siswa untuk belajar. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan motivasi alami yang dimiliki oleh siswa, sehingga mereka tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini model yang akan digunakan adalah Problem Based Learning atau dikenal dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Model pembelajaran ini berorientasi pada siswa, dimana guru akan memberikan objek permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi dan siswa akan diminta untuk menganalisis penyelesaian masalah tersebut dengan menggali berbagai informasi baik dari buku, internet ataupun hasil siswa. Sedangkan guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mengarahkan siswa. Tujuan dari artikel review ini adalah (1) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning (2) mempelajari hasil belajar (3) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Abstract: The success of a teaching and learning process is influenced by various factors. In this study, there are two factors that dominate, namely the learning model and the motivation that students have when learning. By applying the right learning model, it will make teaching and learning activities more interesting so that it attracts students' curiosity to learn. Curiosity is a natural motivation possessed by students, so they are interested in participating in the learning process. In this study, the model to be used is Problem Based Learning or known as Problem Based Learning (PBL). This learning model is oriented towards students, where the teacher will provide an object of problems related to the material and students will be asked to analyze the resolution of the problem by exploring a variety of information both from books, the internet or students' results. Whereas the teacher only acts as a facilitator and directs students. The purpose of this review article is (1) to examine the Problem Based Learning model (2) to study the learning outcomes (3) to examine the Problem Based Learning model in improving learning outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-12
Author(s):  
Khudriyah

bstract : This research is done because of the phenomenon in some teaching and learning process happened at STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo. The researcher found that most of students could not practice of teaching using some methods, strategy or models. They practiced the teaching using lecturing method, mean while they are prepared to be professional teacher. The lecturing method is not bad, but it has many disadvantages, one of them is boring method, especially when the teacher cannot organize it well, the students will be bored easily. This research is aimed to know how practice method is effective to prepare the students to be professional teacher. The design of the research is qualitative descriptive, observation, questionnaire interview and documentation, were as instruments. The result is the practice method is very effective, such as; most of students were actively involved in the teaching and learning process. Most of students chose positive answer which supported the implementation of practice method, the students were able to gain good and high score, and they showed their positive responses to the teaching using practice method.


Author(s):  
Tiodora Fermiska Silalahi ◽  
Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk

In improving the quality of school education and learning in the future, it is necessary to change the mindset that will be used as the basis for implementing a learning program. What's more in the co-19 pandemic period that requires students to be able to study at home without interacting in class for a while. In the past the learning process was conventional, namely face-to-face in class. But even then, most teaching processes are still dominated by teachers. As a result, teaching and learning activities place more emphasis on teaching and not on learning. Learning activities favor the interests of those who teach. Efforts for learning to be focused on students, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model which is a form of change in mindset in learning activities at school. However, during this pandemic, the next challenge is how the cooperative process can take place in the online learning process. The absence of a physical meetup becomes an obstacle that can be minimized by the adaptation of the teacher in the distance learning process. In this case the teacher no longer dominates the learning activities, but rather becomes the facilitator and mediator of the process. The cooperative learning model is designed by giving opportunities to students together to build their own knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Komariah Komariah

Teaching and learning activities at school should be interesting and funny, student activities as learning is always enthusiastic in following each subject. But the reality in the field shows another, learning activities that should attract, full of activities, creativity and bright ideas that do not exist, there is only a passive class hanayalah. Teachers are the spearhead in the success of teaching and learning process, therefore teachers are required to be able to innovate and master the various methods in delivering learning meteri that will be conveyed to the students. Lack of variation in the model of learning is one of the factors lazy students in following the teaching and learning process resulting in the level of mastery of student learning. To cultivate the spirit, cheerfulness in learning and not boring required a method of learning such as "shake the dice" as one of the active learning model, is essentially a traditional game with the aim that students in implementing learning is not saturated because this learning invites students to play while learning. Keywords. Learning Activity, Learning Model, Beat Dice


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmad Jayadie

This certainly brings great effects to teaching and learning process, and one of the effects is the implementation of Scientific Approach which develops 5M (observing, questioning, experimenting, reasoning and communicating). It requires the understanding of the teachers of social studies on teaching and learning in elaborating the scientific approach used in Curriculum 2013. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The primary data sources are two Social Science teachers at SMPN 1 Tamban and the secondary data sources are taken by observation, interview and documentation. The research results showed that Social Science teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Tamban have understood the teaching and learning approach of Curriculum 2013 which is scientific with 5 M activities including observing, questioning, experimenting, reasoning and communicating or collaborative networking. With the facilities and infrastructures which are less supportive toward scientific teaching and learning activities in Social Science, the teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Tamban have been able to develop their creativity by directing students to think critically and creatively to build their independence in solving social problems in society. This can be exposed through the use of scientific teaching and learning model like Problem-Based Learning, Discovery and Inquiry. Social Science teachers creativity in scientific teaching and learning activities can be seen in the teachers efforts in the formulation of the lesson plan based on the steps in the scientific teaching and learning activities, the preparation of materials, the classroom management, media use, the utilization of study sources, the implementation of a teaching and learning model and the submission of study results.Key Words: creativity of teachers, teaching and learning process of social studies, scientific approach


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Roikhatul Machbubah ◽  
Khoirun Nisa'

This study aims to determine the comparison between Reciprocal Teaching learning models and Bamboo Dancing to find out which learning models are effectively used. The difference between Reciprocal Teaching and Bamboo Dancing learning models lies in the way the teaching and learning process is delivered. Reciprocal Teaching Model prioritizes language style or speaking style of students in delivering the material presented, while the Bamboo Dancing learning model prioritizes the activeness of a student in channeling what he gets then they exchange ideas with other friends.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Juaini

AbstractOne of the problems of education in Indonesia is the low quality at every level and unit of education, mainly primary and secondary education. Based on observations made by researchers at SMAN 3 Selong, it was shown that the learning outcomes of Grade X MIPA-3 students obtained the lowest classical completeness, which was 37.5%, so that they had not yet achieved the classical completeness set, namely students who achieved KKM ≥ 85%. This is because teachers still use the conventional approach that is dominated by the lecture method. To overcome this, we need a learning approach that can improve student learning outcomes by connecting students' initial knowledge with the material being studied, where students are more active in the teaching and learning process. One approach that can overcome the above is the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning model approach. This study aims to determine the application of the TGT type learning model in improving student learning activities and achievement on the trigonometric subject matter in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong academic year 2019/2020 with 36 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the study show that students are more active in the teaching and learning process, and there is an increase in mathematics learning achievement in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong by applying a cooperative model type of TGT on trigonometric subject matter learning. This improvement in achievement can be seen from the increase in the percentage of students completeness in classical learning in the first cycle with classical completeness of 65.71%, the second cycle with classical completeness of 76.47%, and in the third cycle with classical completeness of 90.09%. Besides that, after implementing the TGT type cooperative model, student learning activities increase each cycle with active, active, and very active criteria. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the TGT type cooperative model in trigonometric subject matter learning can improve student learning activities and achievement Class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong in the academic year 2019/2020.  AbstrakSalah satu permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu pada setiap jenjang dan satuan pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti di SMAN 3 Selong menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 37,5% sehingga belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu siswa yang mencapai KKM ≥ 85%. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional yang di dominasi metode ceramah. Untuk mengatasinya, diperlukan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan awal siswa dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari, dimana siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut di atas adalah pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran tipe TGT dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok trigonometri  di kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong dengan menerapkan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri. Peningkatan prestasi ini dilihat dari meningkatnya presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65,71%, siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 76,47% dan pada siklus III dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90,09%. Selain itu setelah mengimplementasikan dengan model kooperatif tipe TGT, aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat tiap siklusnya dengan kriteria aktif, aktif, dan sangat aktif.Dari hasil  penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020.


Author(s):  
Fina Khoirunnisa

This research is motivated by the problems experienced by students in learning material mubtada khabar preachers who are difficult to understand in their implementation. The method used by the teacher is less effective. In this situation resulted in students tend to be more passive in teaching and learning activities. However, different conditions exist in Al-Musyawarah Lembang MTs, where students are very enthusiastic about the preaching material, because of the teacher's efforts to apply the discovery learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the discovery learning model of the seventh-grade students of Al-Musyawarah Lembang preaching material mubtada khabar. Based on the results of the study: planning on the material of mubtada khabar in using the discovery learning model with the 2013 curriculum syllabus, the process on the material of Khubtada Khabar in using the discovery learning model students can focus on during the learning process, so students can apply the material quite well, evaluating the material mubtada khabar in using discovery learning models with assessment techniques namely oral and written tests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Winda Yana ◽  
Prima Ayu Rizqi Maharani

Abstract— Covid-19 is a virus that has been struck all of countries in this world, including Indonesia. The pandemic of Covid-19 virus has changed various aspect of human life, especially in education. In this situation, all elements must be able to adopt and continue learning activities. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various challenges of learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Virtual learning is the most appropriate one to continue teaching learning process even without meeting directly. However, virtual learning model still needs evaluation because not all parents are able to provide facilities which are needed by the students. Therefore, learning techniques that is used must be adjusted with the students’ ability so that teaching and learning activities can run effectively. Keywords—: Covid-19; Pandemic; Virtual Learning.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo

The emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in the world has affected all sectors. Likewise, in the education field, this forces educators to look for innovation in supporting teaching and learning activities, especially in remote areas. Therefore, this study tries to design an English learning model based on a needs and situation analysis of schools located in remote regions of Maluku. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), which in this article only presented two stages, namely define and design. The research sample consisted of 170 subjects from five high schools in Buru Regency, Maluku. The collected data employed needs and situational analysis questionnaires, which were analyzed descriptively. The analysis result was used to design an appropriate English learning model for schools in remote areas. This study found that the English learning model that is suitable to be involved in remote areas is the multi-blended learning model. This model is expected to contribute to the government and schools in implementing learning in remote areas.


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