scholarly journals COUNSELOR RELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING IN IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION MODERATION FOR NON-CIVIL SERVANTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uniqbu
Keyword(s):  
Civil Servants ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Government ◽  
Terror Bombing ◽  
Religious Counselor ◽  
Religious Understanding

Religious counselor is the government spearhead in the regional agency, the occurrence of conflict, terrorism, radicalism, and blaming each other. Thus technological developments make the community contaminated with these developments. This paper aims to describe the role of instructors in attempting these problems. Nowadays, radical threats are widespread in Indonesian society, which is carried out by groups of radicalism, fundamentalism, extremists, and others. Radicalism act always causing unpleasant, can also cause widespread conflict, even lead to a series of acts of terror, bombing in several areas. This kind of violence must be prevented as early as possible.

scholarly journals Politik Kebangsaan dalam Membendung Gerakan Radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Pati (National Politics in Repressing the Radicalism Movement by Nahdlatul Ulama of Pati Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Khoiruzzaman ◽  
Muhammad Fatwa Fauzian ◽  
Abdul Ghofur
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Training ◽  
Research Method ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

ABSTRACTThe radicalism movement is currently one of the centres of attention of the Indonesian government because several incidents have repeatedly occurred in Indonesia. The radicalism movement is a concept that wish changes in society using a narrow religious understanding base which usually leads to bomb terror acts. The Central Java region is one area that is often used as the basis of radicalism movements spreading across various regions. The government cooperates with several Islamic organizations, one of which is (Nahdlatul Ulama), to take part in preventing radicalism that can threaten the integrity of the nation and state. This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama's national politics in repressing the radicalism movement in Indonesia, especially in the Pati Regency area. The research method applied is qualitative with a literature study approach and through interviews. The NU Branch Leader (PCNU) made several programs to repress radicalism in the Pati Regency area, among others, by solidifying students in the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) by holding Basic Leadership Training (LDK) in collaboration with the National Military Forces (TNI) and academics. In addition, Ansor and Banser of Pati Regency were active in conducting discussions with the theme of counteracting radicalism. These activities by Nahdlatul Ulama are effective in repressing radicalism in the Pati Branch area.  Keywords: national politics; radicalism; PCNU Pati Kabupaten.ABSTRAKGerakan radikalisme pada saat ini menjadi salah satu pusat perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena berulang kali aksi ini terjadi di Indonesia. Gerakan radikalisme merupakan paham yang menginginkan perubahan dalam masyarakat yang seringnya menggunakan dasar pemahaman agama yang sempit yang biasanya berujung pada aksi teror bom. Wilayah Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering menjadi basis gerakan radikalisme yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Pemerintah menggandeng beberapa ormas Islam salah satunya adalah Nahdlatul Ulama yang ikut andil dalam rangka pencegahan radikalisme yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara.  Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran politik kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membendung gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur serta melalui wawancara. PCNU membuat beberapa program yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka membendung radikalisme di wilayah Kabupaten Pati antara lain dengan mensolidkan para pelajar dalam Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (IPNU) dengan mengadakan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan (LDK) yang bekerjasama dengan TNI maupun akademisi.  Selain itu Ansor dan Banser Kabupaten Pati aktif untuk melakukan diskusi dengan tema menangkal radikalisme. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam rangka membendung radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama di wilayah Cabang Pati.Kata kunci: politik kebangsaan; radikalisme; PCNU Kabupaten Pati.

Bureaucrats and Politicians in Policymaking: The Case of Japan

1984 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michio Muramatsu ◽  
Ellis S. Krauss
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Liberal Democratic Party ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Japanese Politics ◽  
The Government ◽  
Dominant Actor ◽  
The Relationship

This article extends the recent empirical work on the perceptions and role of bureaucrats and politicians in policymaking. The question of the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats and the role of each in policymaking is especially important in the case of Japan, because the prevalent models of Japanese politics and policymaking are those of the “bureaucracy dominant” or of a closely interwoven “ruling triad” of bureaucracy, big business, and the governing Liberal Democratic Party.Data are from a systematic survey of 251 higher civil servants and 101 members of the government and opposition parties in the House of Representatives, supplemented by data from other surveys and, wherever possible, compared to equivalent data from western democracies.The results indicate that Japanese politicians and bureaucrats resemble Western European elites both in social background and in the fact that although the roles of politician and bureaucrat are converging, there are still differences in their contributions to the policymaking process. However, politicians influence policymaking more than most models of Japanese politics have posited, and even government and opposition politicians share some consensus about the most important policy issues facing Japan. A factor analysis demonstrated that higher civil servants' orientations toward their roles vary significantly with their positions in the administrative hierarchy.The 27-year incumbency of the LDP as ruling party has been particularly important in determining the Japanese variant of the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats. We suggest that the Japanese case shows that the bureaucracy's increasing role in policymaking is universal; however, in late-modernizing political systems like Japan's, where the bureaucracy has always been a dominant actor, the growing power of politicians in postwar politics has been the most significant actor in bringing about more convergence in the two elites. Our data on this trend argue for a more complicated and pluralistic view of Japanese policymaking than that provided by either the bureaucracy-dominant or the ruling-triad model.

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh Agama Terhadap Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-49
Author(s):  
Mahbub Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Counselor ◽  
The Village

This study was written to see the village of Sukoreno, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency, which has the characteristics of biodiversity diversity. The population consists of followers of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Hindu culture. This study seeks to examine tolerance in inter-religious relations in the village of Sukoreno Umbulsari, the extent to which harmony between religious communities and how the role of religious extension agents are in caring for and maintaining religious harmony in Sukoreno. This research uses qualitative research methods field research (field reaserch). Community in Sukerone village Umbulsari sub-district is a community consisting of many different ethnicities, cultures, traditions and even traditions, but the attitude of mutual respect, giving freedom of religion, accepting other religions gracefully, and always having a positive attitude between religions. Religious extension workers, as an extension of the government, continue to carry out their duties, from providing counseling to advocating for religious issues to improve the quality of harmony between religious communities. Keywords: Religious Counselor, Inter-Religious Harmony, Sukoreno Umbulsari

scholarly journals Under the spotlight: understanding the role of the Chief Medical Officer in a pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. jech-2021-216850
Author(s):  
Margaret MacAulay ◽  
Anna K Macintyre ◽  
Aryati Yashadhana ◽  
Adèle Cassola ◽  
Patrick Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Medical Officer ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Ongoing Study ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government

As the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in 2020, Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) entered the public spotlight like never before. Amidst this increased visibility, the role is deeply contested. Much of the disagreement concerns whether CMOs should act independently of the government: while some argue CMOs should act as independent voices who work to shape government policy to protect public health, others stress that CMOs are civil servants whose job is to support the government. The scope and diversity of debates about the CMO role can be explained by its inherently contradictory nature, which requires incumbents to balance their commitments as physicians with their mandates as civil servants who advise and speak on the government’s behalf. The long-haul COVID-19 pandemic has further tested the CMO role and has shone light on its varying remits and expectations across different jurisdictions, institutions and contexts. It is perhaps unsurprising, then, that calls to amend the CMO role have emerged in some jurisdictions during the pandemic. However, any discussions about changing the CMO role need a stronger understanding of how different institutional and individual approaches impact what incumbents feel able to do, say and achieve. Based on an ongoing comparative analysis of the position across five countries with Westminster-style political systems, we provide an overview of the CMO role, explain its prominence in a pandemic, examine some debates surrounding the role and discuss a few unanswered empirical questions before describing our ongoing study in greater detail.

7. Central government

Public Law ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Stanton ◽  
Craig Prescott
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

This chapter examines the structure and role of central government, with the latter part focusing on the key constitutional requirement that the government is accountable to the people through Parliament, reflecting the democratic nature of the constitution. The phrase ‘central government’ refers to the Prime Minister, Cabinet, ministers, government departments, and civil servants. Informally, these parts of central government are often referred to as ‘Whitehall’, reflecting how most government departments and the Prime Minister are based around that area of central London close to Westminster. A more constitutionally appropriate phrase is the ‘executive’. However, this term can also be taken to mean other elements which include the governments of Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, as well as local government and organisations such as the police.

scholarly journals MEMORI KAIN TENUN : KONTESTASI IDENTITAS KULTURAL SABU DIASPORA DAN GLOBALISASI DI KOTA KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priskila Ferawati Riwu ◽  
Izak Y. M. Lattu ◽  
Rama Tulus Pilakoanu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Cultural Memory ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

<p><em>Textile in the life of the Savu is not only understood as a work of art but as a marker of the Sabu genealogical identity which is divided into two. Hubi ae is for sister's bloodline while hubi is for sister's bloodline. This is where the role of patterns and compositions (motifs) in woven fabrics. Sabu people can find out the origin of the users of woven cloth simply by looking at the motives that exist in the weaving that is used. The purpose of this writing is to explore the understanding of the younger generation of diaspora methamphetamine about their eating of motifs in the woven fabric of Sabu in Kupang City. The author uses qualitative research methods by conducting interviews with young gerenasi, parents, traditional leaders who live in the city of Kupang. Based on the data obtained, the authors found that cultural memory in the narrative of woven cloth as an identity is not interpreted as it should be due to the influence of globalization and the crisis of cultural identity. The author also sees that the government has enacted policies in dealing with an identity crisis, such as the use of woven cloth on certain days and empowering weavers in the regions. The author also proposes several efforts that must be carried out by the government that responds to the needs of the younger generation that are synonymous with technological developments such as making official websites for access to accurate and valid information</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Young Generation; Globalization; Cultural Identity; Cultural Memory; Textile.</em><strong></strong></p><h2> </h2><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tekstil dalam kehidupan orang Sabu tidak hanya dipahami sebagai sebuah karya seni melainkan sebagai penanda identitas genealogis orang Sabu yang terbagai dua.  Hubi ae untuk garis keturunan kakak sedangkan hubi iki untuk garis keturunan adik. Disinilah peran dari pola dan komposisi (motif) dalam kain tenunan. Orang Sabu dapat mengetahui asal dari pemakai kain tenun cukup dengan melihat motif yang ada dalam tenun yang digunakan. Penulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pemahaman generasi muda sabu diaspora mengenai pemakanaan mereka terhadap simbol motif dalam kain tenunan Sabu di Kota Kupang. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada gerenasi muda, orang tua, tokoh adat yang tinggal di kota Kupang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, penulis menemukan bahwa memori budaya dalam narasi kain tenun sebagai identitas tidak dimaknai sebagaimana seharusnya disebabkan karena pengaruh globalisasi dan krisis identitas budaya. Penulis juga melihat bahwa pemerintah telah memberlakukan kebijakan-kebijakan dalam menghadapi krisis identitas, seperti pemakaian kain tenun pada hari-hari tertentu dan memberdayakan para penenun di daerah-daerah. Penulis juga mengusulkan beberapa upaya yang harus dilakukan pemrintah yang menjawab kebutuhan generasi muda yang identik dengan perkembangan teknologi seperti pembuatan website resmi untuk akses informasi yang akurat dan valid.<em></em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong><strong> </strong>Generasi Muda; Globalisasi; Identitas Kultural; Memori Budaya; Tekstil.<strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Pernikahan Baru Tanpa Akta Cerai

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Rosdalina Bukido ◽  
Christofer Visal Solang ◽  
Ridwan Jamal ◽  
Misbahul Munir Makka ◽  
Faradila Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Religious Educators ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding ◽  
Main Factor

This study explains that Paradigms are a concept of thought that is acquired in certain problems or cases so that the delivery can be understood and understood, the problem being examined is the main factor of divorce what happened to the community, not through the judiciary and the role of Islamic religious instructors in responding to the new marriage process in the community of the Buku Raya village in the Belang District that did not have proof of divorce. The researcher approached qualitative research (case study) in order to obtain data in the field validly and aimed to describe and analyze critically what happened in the field so as to produce data that the role of Islamic religious instructors in providing understanding to society must be truly understood by the community itself so that they are not easy to make decisions, and religious educators are also present from people who have good religious understanding. This research is expected to be able to provide advice and thoughts to the Community and the Government specifically the Ministry of Religion in selecting and sorting extension workers in the religious affairs office.

Seminar on Regional Cooperation in Africa: prospects and problems

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-141
Author(s):  
Solomon Kagwe
Keyword(s):  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Government ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The eighth inter-African public administration seminar, sponsored jointly by the Government of Liberia and the Ford Foundation, was attended by 37 leading civil servants from English-speaking Africa, as well as by observers from I.D.E.P., C.A.F.R.A.D., and U.N. E.C.A.President Tubman delivered the keynote address, in which he recognised the need for regional economic co-operation, urged the investigation of the problems and difficulties on the way, and stressed the essential role of civil servants in bringing about such co-operation. In the discussion that followed many participants expressed the view that goals and objectives must be denned as carefully and realistically as possible if both short- and long-term results are to be achieved. It would also be important to take into account the current level of development in African countries.

scholarly journals The Motivation of Young Chili Farmers in Sandy Land of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01038
Author(s):  
Siti Nurlaela
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sandy Land ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Special Region

Senior farmers in Panjatan, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, have succeeded in making sandy land a horticultural center. However, this success does not motivate young farmers to continue farming. The declining interest of the agricultural sector of youth occurs because they realize the high risk in agricultural entrepreneurship. This study analyzed young farmers' motivation and roles in horticultural entrepreneurship in the coastal sandy land. A sample of 120 respondents from four farmer groups was taken using simple random sampling. Percentage, mean score, and Spearman's rank correlation at p ≤ 0.05 were employed to analyze the data. There was a significant relationship (p ≤ 0.05) between groups' roles as a vehicle for learning and motivation (rs = 0.25). The role of groups in collaboration and networking was insignificant. Therefore, to motivate young coastal sandy farmers, it is necessary to optimize groups' role as a vehicle for learning. Thus, the government needs to implement a strategy to encourage young farmers' motivation by strengthening their roles by improving their knowledge of horticulture business, including training, internships, and discussions on technological developments by regularly utilizing young farmer group meetings.

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