Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat

This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation ongrowth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design(CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatmentsubplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20%Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40%OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were stat isticallyanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp andpalm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob, corncob without the husk and dryseed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.

Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat

10.31219/osf.io/n5268 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

mulono apriyanto bin sugeng rijanto

Keyword(s):

Fly Ash ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Industrial Waste ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Straight Line ◽

Maize Varieties ◽

Main Plot ◽

This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation on growth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design (CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatment subplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40% OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp and palm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob berkelobot, corncob without the husk and dry seed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows 15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.

GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF POHPOHAN {Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.} DAN REUNDEU (Staurogyne elongate Kuntze) AND ON VARIOUS SHADING LEVELS

JURNAL AGRONIDA ◽

10.30997/jag.v3i1.1013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Intan Apriani Sutandi ◽

Arifah Rahayu ◽

Nur Rochman

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Shade Treatment ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Seed Origin ◽

Main Plot ◽

Four Levels ◽

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade on the growth, productivity of indigenous vegetables pohpohan and reundeu. A split-plot design was used. The main plot was shade treatments consisting of four levels, namely 0% (no shade), 25%, 50%, and 75%. The subordinate plot was the seed origins, namely Sukabumi, Cianjur, and Bogor. The arrangement of the main and sub plots was done based on a completely randomized design. Results showed that in pohpohan increased plant height was found in 50% shade treatment, while leaf length and width was found to be increased in shade treatment up to 75%. Leaf length and width of pohpohan plants of Bogor origin were higher than those of pohpohan plants of Cianjur and Sukabumi origins. In reundeu plants, no effects of shade treatments were found in all variables measured. Reundeu plants of Bogor and Cianjur origin were found to be superior in plant height, leaves number, length, and width, and fresh and dry weight. Pohpohan plants were potential to be grown under shades. Key words: seed origin, plant height, pohpohan, reundeu, Bogor

KADAR AIR, pH DAN TOTAL MIKROBA DAGING AYAM YANG DITAMBAHKAN KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma mangga Val.)

ZOOTEC ◽

10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12567 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 36 (2) ◽

pp. 405

Author(s):

John Wala ◽

Tiltje Ransaleleh ◽

Indyah Wahyuni ◽

Merri Rotinsulu

Keyword(s):

Water Content ◽

Cold Storage ◽

Storage Time ◽

Chicken Meat ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

THE EFFECT OF WHITE TURMERIC (Curcuma mangga Val.) ADDITION ON CHICKEN MEAT AGAINST WATER CONTENT, pH AND MICROORGANISM NUMBERS. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the addition of white turmeric (Curcuma manggaVal.) on chicken meat at cold storage (4oC). This research used Split Plot Design with 2 treatment factors based on completely randomized design. The Main Plot contains of 4 treatments (A0 = without storage, A1 = 3 days storage, A2 = 6 days storage, A3 = 9 days storage) and the Sub Plot contains of 4 treatments (B0 = without white turmeric, B1 = 4% grating of white turmeric, B2 = 8% grating of white turmeric, B3 = 12% grating of white turmeric). The variable that observed are water content, pH and microorganism number. The result showed that the addition of white turmeric was not significant affected (P > 0.05) against water contentof chicken meat, however it was highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. Storage time was highly significant affected (P <0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. The interaction between both of treatment factors was given highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. As a conclusion, the addition of white turmeric on chicken meat was not affected against water content, however it can decrease pH and obstruct microorganism activity. Keywords : chicken meat, white turmeric, pH, water content, microorganism numbers

PRODUKTIVITAS HIJAUAN YANG DITANAM PADA NAUNGAN POHON KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN TANAMAN CAMPURAN

JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU ◽

10.23960/jipt.v6i3.p155-162 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 155 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Agung Kusuma Wijaya ◽

Muhtarudin Muhtarudin ◽

Liman Liman ◽

Cloudia Antika ◽

Dini Febriana

Keyword(s):

Palm Oil ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Design Method ◽

Elephant Grass ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Bush Bean ◽

Dwarf Elephant Grass ◽

Range Test ◽

This research intended to determine the effect of palm oil tree shade and mixed planting on grass and leguminous on productivity. This research has been done on March—June 2018 in Tanjung Agung Area, Katibung District, Kalianda, South Lampung. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with split plot design method. The treatment was implemented in this research is (1) shading, consist of two levels, which are N0 (without shade) and N1 (palm oil tree shade) and (2) mixed plant species, consist of two variations; which is A1 (elephant grass and purple bush bean) and A2 (dwarf elephant grass and purple bush bean). The data which obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance on 5% significant level, then if the result significantly difference, it were analyzed with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that palm oil shading has not significant effect on grass productivity. there is an interaction between the type of grass and oil palm shade on the number of elephant grass and odot grass tillers. The dry matter of grass on mixed planting on land without shade was significantly different with dry matter of grass on mixed planting in palm oil shade. However, it has tendency to increase organic matter of grasss on palm oil shade. Keywords: Palm Oil Shade, Elephant Grass, Dwarf Elephant Grass, Mixing Grass, Productivity

Kandungan Alginat Sargassum polycystum pada Metode Budidaya dan Umur Tanam berbeda

Biosfera ◽

10.20884/1.mib.2015.32.2.303 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Dwi Sunu Widyartini ◽

A. Ilalqisny Insan ◽

Sulistyani Sulistyani

Keyword(s):

Good Growth ◽

Basic Design ◽

Growth Season ◽

Sargassum Polycystum ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Main Plot ◽

Method Of Planting ◽

Sargassum polycystum is one of seaweed what be able to produce alginate. Cultivation development intensively use common cultivation methods and planting age of growth season properly which can be able to produce good growth and highest alginate. This study is used an experimental method. The basic design used for the content of alginate S. polycystum use completely randomized design (CRD) with Split Plot Design which repeated 3 times. The main plot of this study is a method of cultivation are included by floatting method and bottom method and Subplot is age after planting are consist of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The cultivation result of S. polycystum by bottom method with 28 days, showed the highest growth rate about 17.38 g.day-1, while the lowest growth were founded on bottom method on age 7 days about 3.42 g.day-1. The Results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction of cultivation method and planting age have significant effect on the subtances of alginate from S. polycystum. The highest alginate are produced by bottom method of planting age on 28 days about 58.33%. The Lowest alginate are produced by floating and bottom methods of planting age on 7 days about 11.67%. Quality of alginate farmed bottom methods of color is more yellowish than the cultivation of the floating method.

APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN DOLOMIT PADA MEDIUM SUB SOIL INCEPTISOL TERHADAP BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA

JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI ◽

10.24014/ja.v8i2.3349 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Al Ichsan Amri ◽

Armaini Armaini ◽

Mazmur Rahmat Amindo Purba

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Real Effect ◽

The Real ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this research is determining the effect of some treatment combinations and to determine the combination of best compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite that could support growth seeds palm oil plantations in a main nursery. This research has been conducted in the experimental field, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from April to July 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design Factorial that consisting of two factors. The first factor is giving compost bunches empty palm oil : (37,5, 75 and 112,5 g/polybag). The second factor is giving lime dolomite (CaMg (CO3)2) : (9, 18 and 30 g/polybag). Each combination made three replications and two plants. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and the means were tested with Duncan 5%. The research results show that combination of compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite had show the real effect on the increase in diameter hump of seedlings , but the effect not real on the parameters height of seedlings,increase number of leaves, volume roots, ratio crown rootsand and dry weight of seedlings. Combination compost bunches empty palm oil 112,5 g/polybag and dolomite 18 g/polybag showed better results for the growth of palm oil seedlings.

PENGARUH STIMULAN AKAR DAN MEDIA TUMBUH PADA PERTUMBUHAN SETEK PUCUK PUNAK (Tetramerista glabra Miq)

JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ◽

10.26418/jhl.v7i1.32191 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Anis Fatul Azizah ◽

Abdurrani Muin ◽

Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti

Keyword(s):

Growth Media ◽

Swamp Forest ◽

Peat Swamp Forest ◽

Wood Vinegar ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Indigenous Plant ◽

Main Plot ◽

Screen House ◽

Punak (Tetramerista glabra Miq) is an indigenous plant species growing in peat swamp forest that can be propagated vegetatively through shoot cuttings. Punak can be used as a material for plywood,boards, poles, and firewood. The purpose of this study was to obtain root stimulants and growth media to be suitable for the growth of punak shoot cuttings. This research was conducted at the Silviculture Laboratory and screen house of the Ruang Pamer and Bursa Anggrek, UniversitasTanjungpura.This study used split plot design with a completely randomized design (CRD). The main plot factor was growth media with two levels of factor (cocopeat and cocopeat + husk charcoal) and the sub plot factor was root stimulants with three levels of factor (without root stimulants, rootone-F, and wood vinegar). The results of this study show that the percentage of life of shoot cuttings was 80 %, while the percentage of cuttings was rooted at 66.66%. Therefore, the effect of root stimulant and growth media are not significant in the growth of punak shoot cuttings, as seen from the time of planting until three-month-observation.Keywords: cocopeat, husk charcoal, peat, restoration, wood vinegar

Respuesta de variedades de maíz (Zea mays L.) a diferentes fuentes de fertilización en el Valle de Puebla.

REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA ◽

10.28940/terra.v36i1.309 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Rafael Alvarado Teyssier ◽

Ernesto Aceves Ruiz ◽

Juan De Dios Guerrero Rodríguez ◽

José Isabel Olvera Hernández ◽

Ángel Bustamante González ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Production Costs ◽

San Pedro ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Maize Genotypes ◽

Maize Varieties ◽

Stover Yield ◽

Main Plot ◽

Synthetic Fertilizers ◽

San Andres

Nowadays, there are biologically sustainable options that can partially replace synthetic fertilizers and reduce production costs. To test the response of 18 maize varieties to synthetic fertilization (FQ), synthetic fertilization plus inoculant (FQB) and synthetic fertilization plus compost (FQC), in 2010 two experiments were established in rainfed conditions in the Valley of Puebla, with a completely randomized design, under a split plots arrangement, with three replications. Type of fertilization was assigned to the main plot and maize genotypes were the split plot. No differences were found in grain and stover yield by type of fertilization. There was a strong interaction between varieties and type of fertilizer as well as between varieties and location in grain and stover yield. For the interaction between variety and type of fertilization, it was found that 56% of the varieties showed higher yields with FQC, in while 27.8% had higher yields with FQB and 16.7% yielded better with FQ. The highest stover yield was obtained in San Andrés Calpan with FQC (8.8 Mg ha-1), while in San Pedro Tlaltenango it was obtained with FQB (15.3 Mg ha‑1) and FQ (15.4 Mg ha‑1). The use of both synthetic fertilization and inoculant or compost maintains and increases maize grain and stover yield, compared with using only synthetic fertilizer.

Amelioration Peat With Various Industrial Waste on Growth and Results Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.)

JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI ◽

10.24014/ja.v7i2.3350 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Marlina Marlina ◽

Nelvia Nelvia ◽

Armaini Armaini

Keyword(s):

Fly Ash ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Soil Improvement ◽

Industrial Wastes ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Maize Varieties ◽

Main Plot ◽

Male Flowers ◽

Female Flowers ◽

This study aims to get ameliorant formulations of various industrial wastes most suitable for the growth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatland, research design using a split plot design with 12 combination and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The main plot of treatment consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatment subplot, which consists of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% TKKS + 20% ATKS + 10% dregs + 10% fly ash), F2 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 20% dregs + 10% fly ash ), F3 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F4 (40% TKKS + 30% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F5 (40% TKKS + 20% ATKS dregs + 30% + 10% fly ash) and F6 (40% + 10% TKKS ATKS dregs + 20% + 30% fly ash). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at a rate of 5%.The results showed that the peat soil improvement ameliorant consists of various formulations, is 40-60% TKKS, ATKS 10-30%, 10-30% and 10-30% fly ash Dregs, giving real effect to the varieties and formulations ameliorant. Varieties significantly affect a male flowers and female flowers. Formulation ameliorant significant effect on plant height and timing of male flowers and female flowers. Interactions both provide the same effect on all observed variables, and results from the production of the resulting show, cob was formed to produce cob big and long, the number of lines of neatly arranged and the seed is fully charged and the skin covering the cob well (± 98%) is in conformity with description. This is because the availability of nutrients that keep running from ameliorant provided, so that the nutrients are available to be fairly balanced.Varieties of Earth-3 with formulations F6, better used for peat because varieties of proven Earth-3 and F6 formulations were able to accelerate the emergence of male flowers and female flowers, thus spurring the generative plant growth, by accelerating the maturation of seeds so as to accelerate the harvest.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT NAUNGAN

JURNAL AGRONIDA ◽

10.30997/jag.v3i2.1042 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Revianto Revianto ◽

Arifah Rahayu ◽

Yanyan Mulyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Biomass Yield ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Plant Origin ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Cosmos Caudatus ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Main Plot ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade (paranet) on the growth and production of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus). The study was conducted from April to September 2016 at the Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University, Bogor. A split plot completely randomized design was used with shade levels, namely 0 (no shade), 25, 50, and 75% as the main plot and places of origin, namely Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi as the sub plot. Results showed that 50 and 75% shades at 8 weeks after planting (WAP) significantly decreased plant height, leave length, stem diameter, harvest fresh weight and harvest dry weight. Leaf width of kenikir was found to be higher. Number of leaves of kenikir of Sukabumi and Cianjur origins was higher than that of Bogor origin. Chlorophyl content of kenikir of Cianjur origin was higher than that of Sukabumi and Bogor origins. However, biomass yield harvested from all acessions was not different. Key words: chlorophyl content, plant origin, harvest yield.