scholarly journals Effect of Fiscal Independence and Local Revenue Against Human Development Index

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The Impact

Local revenue is intended to finance infrastructure and basic public services that have not reached a certain standard to accelerate regional development. Capital expenditure is to increase public facilities. No part of the Capital Expenditure used for operational costs such as the construction of travel expenses and so on. Human Development Index is a measure of comparison of life expectancy, education and standard of living for all countries around the world. Human Development Index is used to classify whether a country is a developed country, developing or underdeveloped countries and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. If a public facility can be met, then people feel comfortable and be able to run their business efficiently and effectively so that in the end will create a healthy life and a longer life expectancy as well as partially and simultaneously improve the quality of education and standard of life of the community. Data were collected from 33 District Municipality (25 districts and eight cities) in the district/cities of North Sumatera. The sample used in this study were 22 district/cities (15 District and 7 Cities), from 2005 to 2009. Moreover, the fiscal independence level affects indirectly to the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals Ecologically adjusted human development index

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Elena V. Ryumina
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article offeres an approach to including ecological factor in the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is aimed at reflecting the quality of life of population, which is defined along with other important characteristics and state of environment. However, there is still no ecological living conditions of population in the formalized representation of HDI. Two directions of constructing ecologically adjusted HDI are developed: introducing ecological index to HDR, and using ecologically adjusted GDP/GRP in income index. Ecological index reflecting the state of environment in the places of residence and recreation of population is constructed on the basis of indicators of the number of air/water samples exceeding the ambient standards, as a percentage of the total number of examined samples. This indicator is presented in the annex to the statistical handbook «Environment Protection in Russia» for all regions. It is offered to modify the index of income in HDI by subtraction of the economic damage caused by pollution from income, as this part of income does not go to growth of the population welfare, but only compensates for the damage. For implementation of this approach there is no official statistics, and in the study was used the database accumulated by the author over many years of ecological-economic research. As a result, there was calculated ecologically adjusted HDI for all 85 regions in comparison with the traditional HDI. In 14 regions with the best ecological situation the HDI value grew, in the others it decreased. Some of the regions formerly leading by the HDI value lost their positions. Comparing the impact on HDI of ecological index on the one hand, and of modifications of income index on the other, showed an incomparably greater role of the introduction of ecological index.

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province Period 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ambya Ambya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

Human development index (HDI) is one of the benchmarks used to see the quality of human life as measured by looking at the level of human life quality of education, health and economy. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending from the education, health and capital expenditure sectors as well as income on the human development index. The data used is a secondary data in 7 districts in Lampung Province period of 2013-2018 which was obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DGFB Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in Lampung province. The results of the analysis show that the government spending in the education sector and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the human development index while the health sector spending as well as income have a negative and significant effect on the human development index.

scholarly journals The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Welfare Improvement in Indonesia: Study of Impact of Premium Assistance Beneficiaries on The National Health Insurance, Physical Special Allocation Fund for Health Sector, Education Sector, and Village Funds to Human Development Index

Populasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nawawi ◽  
Wihana Kirana Jaya ◽  
Mulyadi Sumanto ◽  
Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact

One of the objectives of the fiscal policy is to improve public welfare. Still, there are funding constraints to improve welfare in some countries. Therefore, fiscal management to increase welfare must be implemented efficiently and effectively. In this research, to improve welfare, the fiscal policy will be focused on health, education and community empowerment which are the components of the HDI. This research used quantitative method with regression equation to explain the impact of fiscal and social policy, in the form of Recipients of Health Insurance Contribution Assistance (Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/ PBI JKN), physical special allocation found (Dana Alokasi Khusus/DAK) for health and education sector, village fund, region’s budget expenditure, locally generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD), and poverty level on human development index (HDI) improvement. The locus for this research is all regencies/cities in Indonesia that use panel data. The results of this research were divided into three findings. First, there were research variables with unidirectional results and significant improvement on HDI, which are physical DAK for the health and education sector, village funds, social expenditure, and PAD. Second, there were variables with unidirectional impact but it does not have a significant impact on the HDI improvement (i.e. PBI JKN). Third, there were variables with unidirectional and significant impact, such as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, and poverty level.

scholarly journals STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP (AHH) MELALUI ALOKASI ANGGARAN KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uni Sari ◽  
Harianto ◽  
A. Faroby Falatehan
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Target Time ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Improve Life Expectancy ◽  
The Right

Health as a component of the Human Development Index (HDI) has a life expectancy rate as its indicator. Increased life expectancy can raise HDI. An allocation of health budget can increase life expectancy. The results of regression analysis on the health budgets of regencies/towns to influence the life expectancy rate showed that indirect expenditure, direct personnel expenditure, capital expenditure, and spending on goods and services had a significant and positive effect on life expectancy rate. One objective of this study is to formulate strategies that can be used to improve life expectancy through a budget allocation. Several alternative strategies have been formulated and put into a sequence from the highest value. The strategy of the first priority selected is the strength-opportunity strategy with its minor strategy, namely, giving financial assistance to the Regency/Town governments through budget allocations with the right target, time and amount as well as supervision over its implementation with the main focus to reduce mortality.The next strategy of the first priority is to increase cooperation with the private sector. Another strategy that has been formulated for the West Java Provincial Government to carry out is to consider the order of priority and time of implementation.Keywords: life expectancy, budget, health, Human Development Index ABSTRAK Dimensi kesehatan sebagai salah satu komponen Indeks Pembangunan manusia (IPM) memiliki Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) sebagai indikatornya. Meningkatkan AHH dapat meningkatkan IPM. Alokasi anggaran kesehatan dapat meningkatkan AHH. Hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan terhadap anggaran urusan kesehatan kabupaten kota dalam mempengaruhi AHH, menunjukkan bahwa belanja tidak langsung, belanja langsung pegawai, belanja modal, dan belanja barang jasa berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap AHH. Salah satu tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan AHH melalui alokasi anggaran kesehatan. Beberapa alternatif strategi telah dirumuskan kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan nilai yang tertinggi. Strategi prioritas pertama yang terpilih yaitu strategi strength-opportunity dengan strategi kecilnya yaitu memberikan bantuan keuangan kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan alokasi anggaran yang tepat sasaran, tepat waktu dan tepat jumlah disertai dengan pengawasan pelaksanaannya dengan fokus utama menurunkan tingkat kematian. Strategi prioritas pertama berikutnya adalah meningkatkan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta. Strategi lainnya yang telah dirumuskan dapat dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan memperhatikan urutan prioritas dan pengaturan waktu pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Angka Harapan Hidup, anggaran, kesehatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

scholarly journals EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME, BALANCED FUNDS, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Lia Febriana Karwahningrum ◽  
Eko Triyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Analytical Methodology ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own Income, Balanced Funds, Capital Expenditures and Human Development Index on Economic Growth in Surakarta City 2010-2017.The method of determining the sample used in research is the saturated method. The analytical methodology used in the study was carried out with multiple regression with the SPSS 25 program. The results obtained from the research showed that local revenue, balanced funds and capital expenditures did not partially affect economic growth in the city of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index has a partial effect on Economic Growth in the City of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap IPM Di Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2010-2019

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1523
Author(s):  
Andhita Astriani ◽  
Muchtolifah Muchtolifah ◽  
Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Financial Balance

Development is included in the tools used to achieve success in building the nation. Human development can be seen from the level of quality of human life in an area with a size that can be seen from the human development index. The purpose of this research is to test the influence between Youth, Youth, Economy, and Clear Capital Expenditure Human Development Index in Nganjuk District in 2010-2019. Which method in this study quantitative method with samples in this study is Nganjuk Regency in 2010-2019. Research data which data at that time data from the Central Bureau of Statistics East Java Province and directorate general of financial balance. In the result of the creation, it is concluded that: 1) Districts are high and flat against HDI. 2) No government is not beber against HDI. 3) Economy Is Not High On HDI. 4) Capital Expenditure is not good timing outside the HDI.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS INDICATOR OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IPM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Windya Wahyu Lestari ◽  
Victoria Efrida Sanar
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Estimation Result ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to determine how big the influence of the indicators of factors that affect the Human Development Index. In addition, to determine the relationship of indicators of factors that affect the Human Development Index, to determine the development of human development of variables. That way can provide a standard against a State in improving the quality of human resources. Using the SPSS application method, this paper found that the variables that significantly influence the indicators of factors affecting the Human Development Index are life expectancy index, education index and income index. The estimation result using Correlasion Pearson shows that 14.788% is the variation of each observation is the same.   Keywords : Human Development Index, Life Expectancy Index, Education Index, Revenue Index.

scholarly journals Prediksi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 di Kabupaten Kampar

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwan Miftahul Putra ◽  
Elvira Asril ◽  
Taslim Taslim
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita

Indek Pembagunan Manusia merupakan alat ukur dari perbandingan harapan hidup, kemampuan baca tulis, tingkat pendidikan dan standar hidup . Indek Pembangunan Manusia merupakan sebah tolak ukur untuk mengklasifikasikan sebuah negara. dan juga digunakan sebagai bahan kebijakan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Algorithma C4.5 untuk memprediksi Indek Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kampar Riau dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat bantu bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan kebijakan..Variabel yang digunakan yaitu harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, pengeluaran perkapita dan pengaturan range Level dikelompokkan atas tiga kelompok yaitu tinggi, sedang dan bawah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data Indek Pembangunan Manusia tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan setiap tahun nilai kategori menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, nilai entropy IPM 0,72193 dan gain 0,72193.   Keyword : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, prediksi, kebijakan,, C4.5   Abstract   Human Development Index is a measure of the comparison of life expectancy, literacy, education level and standard of living. The Human Development Index is a benchmark for classifying a country. and also used as an economic policy material for quality of life. In this study using C4.5 Algorithma to predict the Human Development Index in Kampar Regency Riau and the results can be used as one of the tools for stakeholders in policy making ... Variables used are life expectancy, average length of school, long expectations school, per capita expenditure and range level settings are grouped into three groups, namely high, medium and lower. In this study, Human Development Index data from 2010 to 2014 were used. Based on the tests conducted each year the value of the category showed an increase, the IPM entropy value was 0.72193 and the gain was 0.72193.   Keyword: Human Development Index, prediction, policy, C4.5

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Yustine Asnad Hobrouw ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana ◽  
I G.A.M. Asri Dwija Putri
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
West Papua

This study aims to determine empirically the effect of local revenue on the increase in the human development index in West Papua province and to empirically determine the effect of capital expenditure on the increase in the human development index in West Papua province. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Original Regional Income has a positive and significant effect on the increase in the District / City Human Development Index in West Papua Province. This shows that an increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) will tend to increase the Human Development Index. Capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on increasing the District / City Human Development Index in West Papua Province. Keywords: PAD; Capital Expenditures; Human Development Index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winsy A. Tarumingkeng ◽  
VEKIE A RUMATE ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

ABSTRAK Pemerintah Provnisi Sulawesi Utara disaran­kan dalam peningkatan IPM melalui Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan pengentasan kemiskinan sesuai dengan sembilan agenda prioritas Presiden dalam Nawa Cita pada program 3 (tiga) membangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah dan desa dalam kerangka negara kesatuan dan program 5 (lima) meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia melalui peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan program Indonesia Pintar, serta peningkatan kesejateraan masyarakat dengan program Indonesia Kerja dan Indonesia Sejahtera dengam mendorong land reform.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penghitungan kuadran terkecil (ordinary least square) dimana Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel dependen dan digunakan dua variabel independen yakni Belanja Modal dan Tingkat Kemiskinan. Data yang diteliti meliputi kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, realisasi belanja modal, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel yaitu gabungan time series dan cross section. Dimana berdasarkan penghitungan semakin tinggi belanja modal yang dikeluarkan maka akan meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Kata kunci : Belanja Modal, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM)ABSTRACTNorth Sulawesi Provincial Government is expected to increase HDI through Infrastructure Development and poverty alleviation in accordance with the nine priority agendas of the President in Nawa Cita in 3 (three) programs to build Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening the regions and villages within the framework of the unitary state and the 5 (five) improve the quality of human life of Indonesia through improving the quality of education and training with Smart Indonesia programs, as well as improving community welfare with Indonesia Work Program and Prosperous Indonesia dengam encourage land reform.In this research, the smallest quadrant calculation method (ordinary least square) where Human Development Index as dependent variable and used two independent variables namely Capital Expenditure and Poverty Level. The data studied include poverty, economic growth, capital expenditure realization, and Human Development Index. The type of data used is panel data that is a combination of time series and cross section. Where based on the calculation the higher capital expenditures incurred will increase the Human Development Index. Keywords: Capital Expenditure, Poverty Rate and Human Development Index (HDI)

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document