scholarly journals Correlates of Creativity: An Association Between Creativity, Personality, and Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Sadana ◽  
Rajnish Kumar Gupta ◽  
Sanjeev Jain ◽  
S Senthil Kumaran ◽  
Jamuna Rajeswaran

The present study aimed to explore the association between creativity, intelligence, and personality. Sixty dextral healthy volunteers in the age range of 20-40 years were recruited for the study and administered tests for fluid intelligence (Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices), personality (Big Five NEO-FFI), and divergent thinking (Wallach & Kogan Creativity Test). Findings revealed that intelligence and openness to experience were significantly and positively correlated with fluency, flexibility, and originality dimensions of creativity. The multiple regression analysis suggested openness and fluid intelligence as significant predictors for creativity which entails that individuals who are more open to new experiences continue integrating new and diverse information to their subsisting repertoire of experiences, when intelligently assimilated with contextual and emotional stimuli could provide more varied and novel responses to divergent thinking tasks.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_6) ◽  
pp. vi197-vi197
Author(s):  
Riho Nakajima ◽  
Masashi Kinoshita ◽  
Hirokazu Okita ◽  
Mitsutoshi Nakada

Abstract INTRODUCTION Aims of awake surgery are considered as maximum resection and functional preservation for postoperative quality of life (QOL). However, any studies have not been focused on the fundamental hypothesis that preservation of brain functions contributes to patient’s QOL. In this study, we investigated postoperative QOL and its related factors to reveal contribution of awake surgery for maintaining QOL. METHODS A total of 63 patients who underwent awake surgery were studied. Several kinds of neuropsychological/neurological tests and SF-36 to assess QOL were performed at 6-month postoperatively. In SF-36, 3-component scores, including physical, mental, and role/social component were calculated and they were compared with healthy volunteers. Additionally, their background factors were collected from medical records. Then, influenced background and functional factors to QOL were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Moreover, voxel-based lesion symptom (VLSM) analyses were performed to investigate relationship between resected regions and QOL. RESULTS Though physical and mental QOL scores were almost equivalent to healthy volunteers, role and social component score (RCS) were significantly declined (36.7, < .0001). Using multiple regression analysis, RCS significantly related to reinstatement among several background factors (p=0.0038). Until postoperative 6 months, 71.6% returned to professional work. Moreover, RCS correlated significantly with working memory, language, and motor function among several brain functions (p=0.019, 0.0028, 0.010, respectively). In the VLSM analysis, patients who resected following regions showed significantly low RCS; the left inferior frontal and superior to middle temporal gyri which relate to language; and right supplementary motor area and cingulate cortex which are involved in motor control or working memory. CONCLUSIONS The important factors to maintain QOL are reinstatement and preserving brain functions including language, motor, and working memory. This suggests that awake surgery aiming for preserving these functions is a benefit for postoperative QOL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1217-1221
Author(s):  
Jingzhong Huang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Huanchun Chen ◽  
Xingyuan Gao

Communicative ability is embodied as "extroversion" in the Big Five Personality Test. Extroversion is an extremely important concept in personality psychology and a more common personality trait. Typically, it includes boldness, self-confidence, liveliness, enthusiasm, optimism, and being. In studying adolescents’ social and emotional abilities, the OECD designed a communication competence evaluation framework based on “extroversion” in the “Big Five Personality” model based on the physical and mental development characteristics of 10-year-old and 15-year-old adolescents. In the OECD evaluation framework, there are three sub-dimensions of communicative competence: happy group, courage and vitality. This study is based on the evaluation data of Suzhou City in China and presents the evaluation results of the communicative ability dimension of the youth social and emotional ability survey in various ways. The data results are presented in the following three parts. The first part uses descriptive statistics to illustrate the overall score of communicative ability, the correlation coefficient of communicative ability and other sub-abilities, and the differences of each ability in age, gender, urban and rural areas, and school categories. The second part uses factors that affect the ability to communicate through multiple regression analysis, including background variables, student variables, teacher variables, school variables, family variables, the impact of student happiness, courage and vitality. Finally, the third part uses multiple regression analysis of the 10-year-old and 15-year-old groups to determine the influence of happiness, courage and vitality on life outcome variables such as health and well-being.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merlyna Revelia

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh big five personality danadversity quotient terhadap psychological well-being. Sampel dalam penelitianini adalah santri pondok pesantren yang masih menetap di Pondok PesantrenDarul Muttaqien sebanyak 259 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahprobability sampling (simple random sampling). Analisis data yang digunakanadalah Multiple Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan big five personalitydan adversity quotient terhadap psychological well-being. Proporsi varians daripsychological well-being yang dijelaskan oleh semua independent variable adalahsebesar 0,193 atau 19,3%, sedangkan 80,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabellain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukkan bahwa Dimensiopenness to experience dari variabel big five personality memiliki pengaruh yangpositif yang signifikan terhadap psychological well-being, dengan koefisien regresi0,224 dan signifikansi 0,046 (p<0,05). Sedangkan variabel-variabel lainnya tidakmemiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nur Akmal ◽  
Widyastuti Widyastuti

This research aims to determine the effect of personal and relational attributes on student trust to teachers. The participants in this study are students and students at Pondok Pesantren Rahmatul Asri Maroangin Enrekang. 317 people (Male = 154, Female = 163) with an age range of 11 to 18 years. This research instrument uses a scale of trustworthiness developed by Faturochman and Minza. Reliability of research instruments amounted to 0.953 omega coefficients, with the discrimination power of the item ranging from 0.344 to 0.740.  The data analysis techniques in this study use multiple regression analysis. The results showed that personal and relational attributes were together correlated with 0.798 student trusts with a contribution of 63.3%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Ceria Pertiwi

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan perilaku bullying yang ditinjau dari lima tipe kepribadian. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung sebanyak 86 orang. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan Multiple Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua dari lima tipe kepribadian big five memiliki hubungan yang signifikan degan kecenderungan perilaku bullying yaitu emotional stability dan intellect. Tipe kepribadian emotional stability dengan koofisien regresi -0,882 (p = 0,007) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara negatif dengan kecendrungan perilaku bullying. Tipe keribadian intellect dengan koofisien regresi 1,159 (p = 0,003) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara positif dengan perilaku bullying. proporsi varians dari kepribadian big five yang dijelaskan oleh variabel independen adalah sebesar 27,5 %, sedangkan 72,5% sisanya dipengatuhi oleh variabel lain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Yunita Fitri Wahyuningtyas

This research is conducted upon the emergence of many companies producing the same product of the same kind and function. It leads to the urgency of proper and well planned marketing strategy. This research aims to investigate how far the influence of branding, product quality, and price toward consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business. This research utilizes 5 likert scale questionnaire which is tested by using multiple regression analysis to reveal whether or not there is partial and simultaneous influence of branding, product quality, and price toward consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business. Sampling method is accidental sampling technique, in which sample of particular population is taken based on the accessibility and availability of the sample during the sampling process. Sample used is 100 samples among consumers or customers of Mang Endy Milkshake. The result shows that branding, product quality, and price influence consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 825-832
Author(s):  
James M. Alin ◽  
◽  
Datu Razali Datu Eranza ◽  
Arsiah Bahron ◽  
◽  
...  

Seaweed-Kappaphycus-Euchema Cottonii and Denticulum species was first cultivated at Sabah side of Sebatik in 2009. By November 2014, sixty one Sabahan seaweed farmers cultivated 122 ha or 3,050 long lines. Thirty Sabahan seaweed farmers in Kampung Pendekar (3.2 m.t dried) and 31 in Burst Point (12.5 m.t dried) produced 16 metric tonnes of dried seaweed contributed 31% to Tawau’s total production (51 m.t). The remaining 69% were from farmers in Cowie Bay that separates Sebatik from municipality of Tawau. Indonesian in Desa Setabu, Sebatik started in 2008. However, the number of Indonesian seaweed farmers, their cultivated areas and production (as well as quality) in Sebatik increased many times higher and faster than the Sabah side of Sebatik. In 2009 more than 1,401 households in Kabupaten Nunukan (including Sebatik) cultivated over 700 ha and have produced 55,098.95 and 116, 73 m.t dried seaweed in 2010 and 2011 respectively. There is a divergence in productions from farming the sea off the same island under similar weather conditions. Which of the eight explanatory factors were affecting production of seaweeds in Sebatik? Using Cobb Douglas production function, Multiple Regression analysis was conducted on 100 samples (50 Sabahan and 50 Indonesian). Results; Variable significant at α = 0.05% are Experience in farming whereas Farm size; Quantity of propagules and Location — Dummy are the variables significant at α 0.01%. Not significant are variables Fuel; Age; Number of family members involved in farming and Education level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Ismalia Prambayu ◽  
Mulia Sari Dewi

AbstractInternet addiction has become a worrying phenomenon for Indonesian teenagers. This research was conducted to determine whether the psychological factors will influence internet addiction in adolescents. This research uses quantitative with multiple regression analysis method. The winning sample is 200 adolescents. The instrument collects data using a scale internet addiction scale that compiled by Griffiths (2005) and developed by Lemmens (2009), Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) developed by Buri (1991), Social Skill Inventory (SSI) developed by Riggio (1986), and A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale compiled by De Jong Gierveld (2006).  The results showed that there were significant differences in the parenting style, social skills, and loneliness on the tendency of internet addiction in adolescents.AbstrakAdiksi Internet menjadi salah satu fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan untuk remaja Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor psikologis apakah yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan adiksi internet pada remaja. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 200 remaja dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur sebagai berikut, alat ukur adiksi internet yang dikembangkan oleh Lemmens (2009), Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Buri (1991), Social Skill Inventory (SSI) yang dikembangkan oleh Riggio (1986), dan A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale yang disusun oleh De Jong Gierveld (2006). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ditemukan pengaruh signifikan gaya pengasuhan, keterampilan sosial, dan kesepian terhadap kecenderungan adiksi internet pada remaja.


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