scholarly journals THE USE OF VIRTUAL LABORATORY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN ACID BASE TITRATION SUBJECT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Erni Erni

The research has been conducted to figure out the use of virtual laboratories on students' conceptual understanding of acid-base titration subject at SMAN 1 Tambusai. The study was an experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of one class, XI IPA2, a class that was treated with a virtual laboratory. The data analysis technique used was the t-test. Based on the results of the final data processing using the t-test, it was obtained that sig 5 ≤ 0.05; where 0,000 ≤ 0.05; so it was concluded that there were significant differences between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest. This shows that there is an increase by the use of virtual laboratories towards the students' conceptual understanding

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
Nana Misrochah

Through this research, it is hoped that acid-base titration learning will be more meaningful and can contribute to student creativity. PjBL model is an integrated learning that is carried out cooperatively through projects that develop student skills, so that student creativity will increase. The project given in this research is making of soap from the wrinkled oil. In the process can be attributed to the application of acid-base titration material by calculation of acid numbers and saponification numbers on the cooking oil before being processed into soap. The results of data analysis shows data significance> 0.05 which means that the data is normally distributed for pretest and posttest. The data of paired sample t-test shows that the significance obtained is 0,000 <0.05 which means that there is a significant difference between the mean value of the integrated creativity test with the acid-base titration concept before treatment is given after treatment is given. Creativity improvement were calculated using the N-Gain value resulting in an average achievement rate of 0.50 and belonging to the moderate category. Posttest results indicate that the implementation of project-based LKP is effective in improving student creativity with classically average is 81.5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Agung Lesmana ◽  
Tien Aminatun

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This aim of this study was to determine effectiveness of using problem posing model combined with recitation method on student’s conceptual understanding. The method of this study is quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, with control and experiment groups. The data analysis technique used was independent t-test and continued with an analysis of N-gain value to determine effectiveness. The results showed a significant difference between the posttest values of the control group and the experiment group with a significance value of 0,000 (α = 0.05). The results of the analysis of N-gain values showed that problem posing model combined with recitation method is more effective for student's conceptual understanding.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model <em>problem posing</em> dipadu metode resitasi terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain <em>pretest-posttest control group design</em>, dengan grup kontrol dan eksperimen. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>independent t-test</em> dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis nilai N-gain untuk mengetahui efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai <em>posttest</em> grup kontrol dan eksperimen dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (α= 0,05). Hasil analisis nilai N-gain menunjukkan bahwa model <em>problem posing</em> dipadu metode resitasi lebih efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Nanik Sulistiowati ◽  
Leny Yuanita ◽  
Wasis Wasis

The research was an experimental study to identify differences on process skills and student’s achievement by using real and virtual laboratories in acid base titration. The subject was students of 11st science class at Wachid Hasyim 2 Taman Sidoarjo High School. The research used 4 classes with real laboratory learning class as a control class while 3 classes given by the virtual laboratory as an experimental classes. Design of research was Control Group pre-test-post-test design. The result was a feasibility lesson plans on using real laboratory showed similar results with learning using virtual laboratory were categorized very wel l, student activity during the learning process using real and virtual  laboratory showed the same result were an increase in inquiry activities. The average value of the process skills of students used real laboratory on control class is 79,12 and virtual laboratory on experiment class 1, 2, and 3 were 80,18; 79,88; and 81,16 respectively.  The average value the results of student’s  achievement  used real laboratory on control class is 78,25 and virtual laboratory on experiment class 1, 2, and 3 were 79,48; 79,63; and 80,26 respectively. Process skills showed correlation with student’s achievement in use real and virtual laboratories. The conclusion was there are no differences in the skills process and student’s achievement by using real and virtual laboratories in acid base titration therefore virtual laboratory could be used as simulation media in schools with computing facilities before students learn using real laboratory. The virtual laboratory were not a competitor and didn’t function to replace the real laboratory.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan laboratorium real dan laboratorium virtual materi titrasi asam basa. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Wachid Hasyim 2 Taman Sidoarjo. Uji coba penelitian menggunakan 4 kelas dengan pembagian 1 kelas diberikan pembelajaran dengan laboratorium real sebagai kelas kontrol sedangkan 3 kelas diberikan pembelajaran dengan laboratorium virtual sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Control Group pre-test-post-test Design. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterlaksanaan RPP pada pembelajaran menggunakan laboratorium real menunjukkan hasil yang sama dengan pembelajaran menggunakan laboratorium virtual yaitu berkategori sangat baik, aktivitas siswa selama pros es pembelajaran menggunakan laboratorium real dan laboratorium virtual menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu mengalami peningkatan dalam kegiatan inkuiri. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses siswa yang menggunakan laboratorium real pada kelas kontrol sebesar 79,12 dan menggunakan laboratorium virtual pada kelas eksperimen 1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut sebesar 80,18; 79,88; dan 81,16. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan laboratorium real pada kontrol sebesar 78,25 dan menggunakan laboratorium virtual pada kelas eksperimen 1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut sebesar 79,48; 79,63; dan 80,26. Keterampilan proses menunjukkan adanya korelasi dengan hasil belajar produk pada pembelajaran yang menggunakan laboratorium real dan laboratorium virtual. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan pada keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan laboratorium real dan laboratorium virtual materi titrasi asam basa sehingga laboratorium virtual dapat digunakan sebagai media simulasi pada sekolah yang memiliki fasilitas komputasi sebelum siswa belajar menggunakan laboratorium real. Laboratorium virtual bukanlah kompetitor dan tidak difungsikan untuk menggantikan laboratorium real.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuri Danuri ◽  
Dwendha Lahitani

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of CSM strategies on comprehension reading skills in classes V Padokan 2 Elementary School. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. In this study the subjects of the study were VA class students as the control class and V C as the experimental class with 28 VA and VC class students. Quantitative data analysis technique used is the calculation of independent sample t-test. Based on data analysis and discussion, researchers can conclude that CSM strategies are more effective than conventional methods of reading comprehension learning. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class as evidenced by the results of the independent sample t-test obtained by the value of Asymp. Sig (2-Tailed) 0.014 <0.05. CSM strategy is an effective learning strategy seen from the average value of the experimental class posstest which is 81.61 higher than the control class average value of 72.96.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Ratih Pratiwi ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf

A B S T R A C T Investor realized that the stock market gradually decreased during World Cup.The research aimed to analyze the return of market reaction which happenned before, during, and after World Cup 2014 on ASEAN stock market. The sample involved 181 companies were included in LQ-45, STI, FTSE BM KLCI, SET 50, PSEI index, which fulfilled the reseach criteria. The data analysis technique used was one sampel t-test with quantitative data. Based on the result, can be concluded that Indonesia and Thailand stock markets were higly effected by World Cup. A B S T R A K Investor mengetahui bahwa setiap piala dunia berlangsung, pergerakan saham melambat. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan terjadi penurunan return saham di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa reaksi pasar dalam bentuk return terjadi sebelum, selama dan sesudah piala dunia tahun 2014 pada pasar modal ASEAN. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 181 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam indeks LQ-45, STI, FTSE BM KLCI, SET 50, PSEI dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian.Teknik analisa data menggunakan one sampel t-test dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti bahwa pasar modal Indonesia dan Thailand sangat bereaksi terhadap peristiwa piala dunia tahun 2014. JEL Classification: G14, M20


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ani Latifatun Naj'iyah ◽  
Agus Suyatna ◽  
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

The purpose of this research are to knowing the differences of critical thinking skills using interactive module photoelectric effects  with printed module, describe the improvement of students' critical thinking skills after the interactive module is applied, describe science process skills in students who use interactive module of photoelectric effects, and knowing student responses to the use interactive module of photoelectric effects. The study was conducted in Natar 1 Public High School, in the even semester 2018/2019 academic year with research design nonequivalent control group design.The research instrument used was a questionnaire (questionnaire), Student Worksheet (LKPD) along with observation sheets and test questions. Data collection techniques were carried out by test techniques, questionnaires and LKPD contents. The data analysis technique of critical thinking ability is done by normality test, homogeneity test and N-gain. The data analysis technique of science process skills is done by calculating the average grade of the class then adjusted to the index classification table of science processes. Hypothesis testing is done by Paired Sample T Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results of the study show that (1) the application of the photoelectric effect interactive module is able to improve students' critical thinking skills, this is seen from the N-gain value and paired sample t test results, 2) there are significant differences in critical thinking skills between students who use interactive modules with printed modules, this is seen from the differences in the n-gain values of both classes and the results of the independent sample t test, (3) the value of students' science process skills is 82.6 with a high category, and (4) students gave a positive response to the utilization of the photoelectric effect interactive module.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ikhsanmaulana Putra

Based on the observation of the writer it can be indicated that low level of ability of football player base of SSB SKB MuaraBungo. There are some factors caused this, such as exercise methods, physical conditions, nutritional status and infrastructure facilities. This study  aims to explain the influence of the self-inspection style and the convergent style of the dribbling ability of football. The population in this study is SSB players SKB MuaraBungo (U.13-U.15) which amounted to 75 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 30 samples.Moreover, the data of dribbling soccer capability is taken by the coach and the research team. The test instrument is dribbling test. Data analysis technique using t test. The result of data analysis shows that: 1) there is impact of self-check force toward dribbling ability of player SSB SKB MuaraBungo with t test 7,132>ttable 2,145; 2) the impact of convergent style on dribbling ability of SSB players SKB MuaraBungo with t test 7,613>ttable 2,145,3 ) self-check style is more effective than convergent style to increase dribbling ability of SSB SKB player with tcount of 7,132>ttable 2,145 for self check style and ttest result 7,613>ttable 2,145 for convergent style, which means there is difference between the two styles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-153
Author(s):  
Marantika Marantika ◽  
Dwi Nur Aini Dahlan

Visionary leadership is a capability to make changes by having new visions and ideas, thinking ahead, carrying out stages of mutual interconnection that can influence and motivate teachers and their students. This research aims to find out the effect of leadership of Madrasah Principal Visionary to Teacher Discipline. The type of this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all 60 teachers in MAN 2 Samarinda. The data of this research is obtained from questionnaire, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation formula, determinant coefficient (R²) and t test. The results of this study shows the results of the t-test value of 3.5090> t table 2.00172, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The meaning is there is a correlation between variable X and Y, product correlation 0.416. That means there is a strong correlation between visionary leadership variable and teacher discipline variable. Percentage of visionary leadership for teacher  discipline is 17.30% (strong enough), the factors that cause these results include: giving the best performance without analyzing / following new era, inability to change teachers knowledge into strategy, and treating teachers differently causing conflicting duties. The supporting and inhibiting factors in managing teacher discipline include: teacher personalitty, the headmaster teachers supervision.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Yulianti Siako ◽  
Kasmudin Mustapa

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of problem-solving learning models on students’ learning outcomes in the acid-base solutions topic in SMA Negeri 1 Buko on Academic Year 2018-2019. This type of research was a true experiment with a non-randomized posttest two group design. The population of this research was all students of class XI MIA, the sampling techniques was saturated sampling methods. The sample used was students of class XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2 as experimental class 1 and experimental class 2. The testing of students’ learning outcomes data was using one-party statistical analysis t-test to test the completeness of individual learning outcomes and classical completeness test to test the overall percentage of mastery learning. The results of data analysis obtained, the mean experimental class 1 (X1) was 75.5 with a standard deviation of 10.71 and the average experimental class 2 (X2) was 76.43 with a standard deviation of 12.77. The results of hypothesis testing with one-party t-test statistics in the experimental class 1 and 2 was obtained tcount > ttable (2.321 > 1.740; 2.306 > 2.101) with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom 18 and 19, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Then, the result of the classical completeness test obtained in the experimental class 1 were 80% and experimental class 2 were 80.95%. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that the problem-solving learning model is effective against students’ learning outcomes in the acid-base solutions topic in SMA Negeri 1 Buko on Academic Year 2018-2019.


Author(s):  
Kaillin Lalli Randa ◽  
Ida Ayu Purba Riani ◽  
Balthazar Kreuta

The purpose of the study was to analyze what factors influence the Performance Based Budget by using a sample of 87 respondents working at the Secretariat of the Papuan People's Representative Council. While the data analysis technique used is the Ordinary least square (OLS) technique. The results of the study are indicated by the calculation of the mean (mean) of 32 item questions and 87 respondents and the result is 137.31. If the value is compared to the criteria that the author has set, then the average value is included in the "Very Good" category. While the results of the partial analysis of organizational commitment (X1) have a significant and positive influence on the performance-based budget of 1,261. Keywords: Performance Based Budget


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