PENDEKATAN SOSIO-ECO-RELIGIO-CULTURE DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN

This paper aims: 1. To analyze the factors that cause forest and land fires that often occur throughout the year 2. To analyze the impact of forest and land fires using the Socio-Eco-Religio-Culture approach 3. To provide solutions to the impact of forest and land fires using the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture approach. The method used is Qualitative Research using Grounded Theory. The results showed: 1. The causes of forest fires also occurred due to several factors, including the existence of investors and communities who cleared land for oil palm, rubber and other plantations by burning forests, extreme weather, peat areas, weak governance from the government, ignorance of local wisdom, indecisive law enforcement agencies. 2. The most severe impact felt by many parties as a result of these fires is smoke haze pollution that disturbs various aspects of life. The disruption of human activities due to forest fires can also affect productivity and income. 3. In making development policies to prevent forest fires, the anthropocentric perspective that exploits many ecological, economic, social, religious and cultural values must be changed to the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture perspective. It is necessary to reform law enforcement in the management of deep forest fires and create a legal umbrella for preventing and overcoming forest and land outbreaks. It is necessary to socialize the values of the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture to policy makers, students from an early age to higher education for forest fire prevention. It is necessary to implement a socio-eco-religio-culture approach in making policies to control forest and land fires.

Download Full-text

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN KABUT ASAP DI KAWASAN ASEAN (PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW)

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan ◽

10.21143/jhp.vol40.no4.231 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 40 (4) ◽

pp. 470

Author(s):

Deni Bram

Keyword(s):

Economic Analysis ◽

Southeast Asia ◽

Forest Fires ◽

Economic Analysis Of Law ◽

Haze Pollution ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

AbstrakHaze pollution in the ASEAN region has a result from forest fires inIndonesia has long been on the annual agenda not only for Indonesia butalso began familiar to countries - countries in the ASEAN region. Theexistence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution asinternational instruments for overcoming [he haze pollution until now hasnot been taken seriously by the Government of Indonesia as the main actorsof the smoke haze pollution in Southeast Asia. This paper will use theapproach to economic analysis of law in finding out the background ofattitudes and legal actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesia andthe impact - the impact is likely to be accepted by the Government ofIndonesia with such acts.

Download Full-text

Penerapan Hukum Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Theory

Al-Manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ◽

10.24090/mnh.v11i1.1269 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 79-92 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Masdar Masdar

Keyword(s):

System Theory ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal System ◽

Legal Culture ◽

Point Of View ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Muslim Society ◽

The Law ◽

The Government

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS ABORSI DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 61 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI

KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.24903/kujkm.v4i1.295 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ferry Fadzlul Rahman

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Medical Emergency ◽

Rape Victims ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Community Factors ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

The Government

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form. Keywords: Abortion, , Reproductive Health

Download Full-text

ANALISIS DEKRIMINALISASI ABORSI DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 61 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI

KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.24903/kujkm.v2i2.315 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

Ferry Fadzul Rahman

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Medical Emergency ◽

Rape Victims ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Community Factors ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

The Government

Download Full-text

Tipologi Penindakan Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Korupsi Dana Bantuan Pandemi Covid-19

Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan ◽

10.24123/yustika.v24i01.4610 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 24 (01) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Michelle Kristina

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Corporate Responsibility ◽

Qualitative Methodology ◽

Human Life ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

Assistance Program ◽

Community Activities ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

The Impact

The development of human life nowadays cannot be separated from various aspects such as economy, politics, and technology, including the impact of the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2) which emerged at the end of 2019. Responding to this Covid-19 pandemic outbreak In Indonesia, the government has issued various policies as measures to prevent and handle the spread of Covid-19. One of these policies is to limit community activities. These restrictions have implications for the fulfilment of the economic needs of the affected communities. Responding to the urgency of this community's economic situation, the government held a social assistance program as a measure to ease the community's economic burden. However, the procurement of the program was used as a chance for corruption involving the Ministry of Social Affairs and corporations as the winning bidders. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach and literature. The approach is carried out by conducting a juridical analysis based on a case approach. The results of the study show that the corporations involved cannot be separated from corporate responsibility. However, the criminal liability process against the corporation is deemed not to reflect justice for the current situation of Indonesia is experiencing. The crime was not carried out in a normal situation but in a situation when Indonesia was trying hard to overcome the urgent situation, the Covid-19 pandemic. Corporate crimes committed by taking advantage of the pandemic situation are deemed necessary to prioritize special action or the weight of criminal acts committed by corporations. The weighting of criminal sanction is the right step as a law enforcement process for corporate crimes during the pandemic.

Download Full-text

The Protection of the Rights to Life and Health in Emergencies: An Examination of the Handling of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria

KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques ◽

10.5771/2363-6262-2021-2-259 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 259-279

Author(s):

BONTUR LUGARD Sunday

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

World War Ii ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Video Camera ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Continuous Training ◽

Moral Duties ◽

Entire Society ◽

The Right ◽

The Impact

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is inarguably the most disrupting occurrence in human affairs since the World War II. This virus left governments, communities and systems with the legal, social and moral duties to protect from its impacts. However, some of the approaches adopted towards protecting the victims, potential victims, and the entire society, especially in Nigeria, caused more harm than the disease itself. This work reviews the impact of the curtailment measures adopted by governments in Nigeria and their adverse bearing on human rights, especially the right to life as a sacrosanct and universal right. It further examines how law enforcement agencies’ operations - within the confines of the institutional and international best practices - their non-adherence to the rules of engagement or principles of ethical operations have resulted in the violation of human rights, rather than protecting them. It also analyses the impact of the virus on the right to health and access to medical facilities in times of emergencies in Nigeria and concludes that both rights were either violated or not realized within the context of the ‘war’ against the COVID-19 pandemic. This work advocates for the continuous training on human rights responsibilities of law enforcement agents, a more rigorous recruitment process with a minimum qualification from school certificate to ordinary national diploma, the use of video camera in the course of operations, among others that would help safeguard the rights of citizens in times of emergencies like the COVID-19.

Download Full-text

Criminal networks analysis in missing data scenarios through graph distances

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0255067 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (8) ◽

pp. e0255067

Author(s):

Annamaria Ficara ◽

Lucia Cavallaro ◽

Francesco Curreri ◽

Giacomo Fiumara ◽

Pasquale De Meo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Incomplete Data ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Criminal Networks ◽

Criminal Organizations ◽

Edge Removal ◽

Graph Distances ◽

Intentional Deception ◽

Node Removal ◽

The Impact

Data collected in criminal investigations may suffer from issues like: (i) incompleteness, due to the covert nature of criminal organizations; (ii) incorrectness, caused by either unintentional data collection errors or intentional deception by criminals; (iii) inconsistency, when the same information is collected into law enforcement databases multiple times, or in different formats. In this paper we analyze nine real criminal networks of different nature (i.e., Mafia networks, criminal street gangs and terrorist organizations) in order to quantify the impact of incomplete data, and to determine which network type is most affected by it. The networks are firstly pruned using two specific methods: (i) random edge removal, simulating the scenario in which the Law Enforcement Agencies fail to intercept some calls, or to spot sporadic meetings among suspects; (ii) node removal, modeling the situation in which some suspects cannot be intercepted or investigated. Finally we compute spectral distances (i.e., Adjacency, Laplacian and normalized Laplacian Spectral Distances) and matrix distances (i.e., Root Euclidean Distance) between the complete and pruned networks, which we compare using statistical analysis. Our investigation identifies two main features: first, the overall understanding of the criminal networks remains high even with incomplete data on criminal interactions (i.e., when 10% of edges are removed); second, removing even a small fraction of suspects not investigated (i.e., 2% of nodes are removed) may lead to significant misinterpretation of the overall network.

Download Full-text

“Divine Violence” After the Kharotabad Killings

Review of Human Rights ◽

10.35994/rhr.v1i1.68 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 4-11

Author(s):

Syed Sami Raza

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Human Rights ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Suicide Bombing ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Local Media ◽

Politics Of Aesthetics ◽

Divine Violence ◽

The Government ◽

Cover Up

In 2011 the law enforcement agencies of Pakistan killed a group of foreigners traveling across Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The agencies then tried to cover up the incident by calling it a potential suicide-bombing attack. However, they could not succeed in the cover-up plan primarily due to a photograph of one of the killed aliens—a woman—that appeared on local media. In this photograph the alien woman is shown lying on the ground near a sandbag-covered check-post waving for mercy/justice. The photograph becomes viral on both electronic news and social media and impels the government to order an inquiry. In this article, I engage the concept of “divine violence” and explore the photograph’s politics of aesthetics, which I argue contextualizes the photograph’s meaning during a creative moment for human rights.

Download Full-text

Corporate Governance Codes and Intellectual Capital: Evaluating the Performance Impacts among Government-Linked Companies in Malaysia and Singapore – A Panel Data Analysis

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202112408004 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 124 ◽

pp. 08004

Author(s):

Yen Wen Chang ◽

Ng Ching Yat David ◽

Suet Cheng Low ◽

Peck Ling Tee

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Panel Data ◽

Intellectual Capital ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Panel Data Analysis ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Corporate Governance Codes ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

The objective of this study was to examine and compare the effects of corporate governance (CG) and intellectual capital (IC) between Malaysia Government-Linked Companies’ (M-GLCs) and Singapore Government-Linked Companies’ (S-GLCs) firm performance (FP). Panel data analysis was employed to analyse the impact of CG’s variables and IC’s variables on FP. FP was measured by Return on Total Assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q and Earnings Per Share (EPS). Data was gathered from the website of Bursa Malaysia and the Stock Exchange of Singapore from 2005 to 2018. The sample size of this research was 60 GLCs which comprised of 34 M-GLCs and 26 S-GLCs. There were a total 840 firm year observations. Results indicated that CGs of S-GLCs have greater impact on FP when compared to M-GLCs while the findings of the IC of M-GLCs have greater impact on FP compared to S-GLCs. This research was helpful in offering further insights of CG practices and IC efficiency to the Government, Board of Directors, policy makers, shareholders and stakeholders.

Download Full-text

Pelaksanaan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 97 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemakaian Kantong Plastik Sekali Pakai di Kota Denpasar

Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum ◽

10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3439.346-352 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 346-352

Author(s):

Gede Putu Oka Brahma Adhi ◽

I Wayan Rideng ◽

Ida Ayu Putu Widiati

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Inhibiting Factors ◽

Inhibiting Factor ◽

Plastic Bags ◽

Single Use ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

The Universe ◽

Real Action

The community and the Government of Denpasar City took the initiative to save Bali Island, which is known as the last paradise island, "The Last Island Paradise" with the hope of having an impact on preserving the universe. Public reactions to the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 97 of 2018 are very diverse. There are those who agree and then provide support with the real action not to use plastic-based containers. The purpose of this study is to reveal the inhibiting factors for the implementation of Bali Governor Regulation Number 97 of 2018 against the restriction of single-use plastic bags in Denpasar City and the impact of implementing Bali Governor Regulation Number 97 of 2018 on Tourism Development in Denpasar City. The type of research used in this research is empirical law research. Based on the research that has been done, it is an inhibiting factor for the implementation of Governor Regulation Number 97 of 2018 concerning Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags, among others: lack of public awareness, lack of facilities to manage waste, the culture of the community using plastic bags is still high, law enforcement of Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 36 of 2018 is still weak.

Download Full-text