scholarly journals Prayang Innovation Technology on Capture Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Samsul Huda ◽  
Siti Naviah ◽  
Natasya Habibah
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
White Shrimp ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Color Treatment ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
Different Color ◽  
Traditional Fishing

Prayang is  traditional fishing gear, a prohibition on the use of cantrang fishing gear by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) requires an alternative replacement fishing gear, considering that the condition of the Java sea waters is already overfished. The study aims to determine the effect of using different color lights on prayang fishing gear on catches. The research method is an experiment by applying "light fishing" technology. The initial stage of the study was the use of lighting aids with different colors. Based on the results of statistical tests the lamp color treatment had no significant effect, the catch was dominated by white shrimp species for the use of white light and the shrimp continued to prefer green.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA PERIKANAN KERAPU DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (Grouper Fishery Dynamics in Karimunjawa National Park)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Irfan Yulianto ◽  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Am Azbas Taurusman ◽  
Prihatin I. Wahyuningrum ◽  
Vita R. Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
The West ◽  
Unit Effort ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Java Sea

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Karimunjawa National Park is one of the national parks that have the objective to maintain fish populations in the Java Sea, where one of them is grouper. Grouper is one of the target fish in the national park. The objective of this study is to assess the conditions and dynamics of the grouper fishery in Karimunjawa National Park. Fish landing surveys were conducted to collect the data. Fishing gear types, grouper species, and weight of each species were collected. Calculation of Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) per month and two-way ANOVA statistical tests were used for data analysis. Results of this study indicated that catches of grouper using speargun was significantly higher than the catch using handline. There was a seasonal cycle of the grouper catch, where the value of the highest CPUE occurred in transitional season between the west and east monsoon season, from March to May.<br />Key words: CPUE, grouper fishery, Karimunjawa National Park</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Taman Nasional Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu taman nasional yang salah satu tujuannya untuk mempertahankan populasi ikan di Laut Jawa, dimana salah satunya adalah perikanan kerapu. Ikan kerapu merupakan salah satu target penangkapan di perairan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi dan dinamika perikanan kerapu di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Survei pendaratan ikan dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan kerapu, jenis hasil tangkapan, dan berat masing-masing jenis hasil tangkapan setiap trip. Perhitungan nilai Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) setiap bulan dan uji statistik two ways ANOVA digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan kerapu dengan menggunakan speargun lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata secara statistik dibandingkan hasil tangkapan dengan menggunakan pancing. Terdapat siklus musiman hasil tangkapan, dimana nilai CPUE tertinggi terjadi pada musim peralihan antara musim barat dan musim timur yakni dari bulan Maret hingga Mei.<br />Kata kunci: CPUE, perikanan kerapu, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa</p>

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ALAT TANGKAP IKAN TRADISIONAL OLEH NELAYAN PULAU BAWEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Nafsul Mutmainnah ◽  
Iis Nur Asyiah ◽  
Ika Lia Novenda
Keyword(s):  
Marine Resources ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Fishing Strategies ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
Ring Net ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Culture And Language

Bawean Island is located in the middle of the Java Sea, about 150 km north of Gresik. The name Bawean was taken from the Sanskrit which means there is sunlight. The Bawean people are acculturation from several ethnic groups of Java, Madura, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Sumatera including their culture and language. The majority of Bawean residents work as fishermen. Bawean Island fishermen utilize marine resources to meet the needs of their family by using knowledge that has been obtained from previous generations. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of traditional fishing gear and fishing strategies used by fishing communities in Bawean Island. The research method used was direct observation, and sampling using Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The results showed that the fishing gears used by Bawean Island fishermen were kareket (waring), pajeng (payang), jhering cursor (ring net), rompon (bubu), jhering pemhir (drift gill net), payimbek rentengan (drag fishing), gerany Panyimbek (drag fishing line), panceng (fishing line). These fishing gears are very environmentally friendly because the usage does not damage the seabed ecosystem. Each fishing gear has its own characteristics, so that different fishing gear will result in different fishing catch

Production and Biomass of Pokea Clam (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) in the Langkumbe River Waters North Buton Southeast Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Tri Abdul Rahman ◽  
Bahtiar Bahtiar ◽  
Pramono Hery Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Annual Production ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
River Waters ◽  
The People ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Swept Area

Langkumbe River is located in West Kulisusu District and has long been used by the community for various daily activities. One of the resources often used by the people around Langkumbe River is pokea clams. The aim of this study was to determine the production and biomass of pokea clams (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River Waters of North Buton Regency from August to October 2017. The sampling method used was swept area method using a traditional fishing gear "Tangge" (fishing gear). The samples were measured for the length, width and thickness.  The total weight was measured with the clam/total mass (MT) and the weight of the meat. The samples were dried using an oven for 24 hours at 70 °C to obtain the shell-free dry mass (SFDW). Data were analyzed using standard formulas. The total sample obtained was 1.307 individuals. The highest density of pokea clam was found in August at 596.8 ind/m². Annual production of pokea clam (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River with a total annual production of 1,107.33 gSFDW/m2/year. The highest and lowest production are 297.09 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.19-2.54cm and -0.16 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05cm, respectively. The total population biomass was 528.03 gSFDW/m2 with the highest biomass 171.72 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.55-2.90 cm and the lowest was 1.40 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05 cm, so that the recovery rate (P/B ratio) was 2.1 gSFDW/m2/year.

An alternative to modern salmon fishing gear

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Oleg Telyatnik
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Traditional Fishing

Based on the study of work experience in the areas of p.o. Kamchatka in the work proposed alternative fishing tools for salmon fishing. Under the alternative in the work are called fishing tools that are not widely used or are new developments. The use of such fishing gear will make it possible to catch elk in areas where traditional fishing is not currently conducted. However, this is important due to the approach of salmonids, in 2020, to traditional fishing areas.

scholarly journals Effect of light emitting diodes with different color temperatures on immune responses and growth performance of male broiler

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 545-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Sharideh ◽  
Mojtaba Zaghari
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
White Light ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Warm White Light ◽  
Antibody Titers ◽  
Different Color

Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the different color temperatures (Kelvin; K) of the light emitting diodes (LEDs) on broiler chicken health and growth performance compared to incandescent (ICD) light bulbs. Three hundred and sixty one-day-old Ross 308 male chicks were tested for 42 days. The chicks were randomly distributed into three treatment groups [neutral-white (4,286 K), warm-white (2,990 K), and ICD (2,790 K) light bulbs] of 120 chicks/treatment with six replicates each by adopting complete randomized design. The diets were similar for all treatment groups. The live body weight and feed intake were recorded weekly and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated (weekly and whole period). Indices of humoral immunity [antisheep red blood cell (SRBC) titer, IgG, and IgM at 26 and 34 days of age], Newcastle disease (ND) virus and avian influenza (AI) virus antibody at 40 days of age, cell-mediated immunity [cutaneous basophilic hyper-sensitivity (CBH) response at 41 days of age)] as well as total and differential leukocyte numbers at 42 days of age) were measured. Effects of different color temperatures of the LEDs and ICD light bulbs on body weight, feed consumption, and FCR were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Also, the effect of color temperatures of light on secondary titers of SRBC, AI antibody response, CBH response, the total number of leukocytes and percentage of lymphocytes were not significant. However, the different color temperatures of LEDs have a significant effect on primary SRBC and ND antibody titers (P≤0.05). The highest primary SRBC (P≤0.05) and ND (P≤0.05) antibody titers were observed in warm-white light. It was concluded that based on the 3 color temperatures examined, it seems that the most suitable to provide the optimum level of immunity and energy-saving in commercial broiler houses is warm-white light.

scholarly journals Bioecology of Manggabai Fish (Glossogobius giuris) in Limboto Lake

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dewi Nuryanti Fazrin ◽  
Hasim Hasim ◽  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Fish Traps ◽  
Physical And Chemical Parameters ◽  
Glossogobius Giuris ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length and weight of Manggabai fish (Glossogobius giuris) and to know the relationship between the presence of Manggabai fish (Glossogobius giuris) and water quality in Limboto Lake. This research was conducted in February 2019, located in the waters of Lake Limboto, Gorontalo Province. The method used in determining the location of sampling is Purposive Sampling. Fish sampling is determined by considering fishing locations, litoral areas, the presence of residential areas, agricultural and plantation areas, the existence of floating net cages and in the middle of the lake. The study was conducted at 20 observation stations using fish traps in the form of bamboo and used motorcycle tires that have been modified and become traditional fishing gear. The results showed that the physical and chemical parameters in Lake Limboto and showed temperature values ​​ranged from 29.77 to 31.630C, dissolved oxygen levels ranged from 2.1 to 5.48 ppm, pH ranged from 7.09 to 8.94, TDS ranging from 0.251 to 0.369, Nitrite Levels 0.04-0.08 ppm, Nitrate Levels 1.2-4.7 ppm, BOD ranges from 2.5-57 ppm and phosphate levels 0.1-1.14 ppm. The relationship between length and body weight of fish are allometric, where W = 0.8769 L10,023 and constant b (10,023)> 3.

scholarly journals Pengaruh umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa di perairan pantai Desa Bajo, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermanus B. Usili ◽  
Ivor L. Labaro ◽  
Mariana E. Kayadoe
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Demersal Fishes ◽  
Parrot Fish

ABSTRACT Pump handline is a traditional fishing gear commonly used by fishermen in the Gulf Amurang to catch demersal fishes/reef fishes. This handline uses artificial baits made of fiber cloth of different colors, and an effective bait color is unknown yet. This research aims to study the effect of artificial bait colors on the pump handline catches, and to identify the species. This research was conducted through experimental methods by operating four pump handline units using red and yellow artificial baits starting at 07:00 am until 14:00 pm. The catches were 33 fishes, consisting of 23 fishes caught with red baits and 10 fishes caught with yellow baits. The results showed that red and yellow artificial baits on the pump handline had different number of catches, the average catches per hour of the respective bait colors were 3.83 (4 fishes) and 1.67 (2 fishes). The catch species consisted of 17 species, and was predominated by groupers, parrot fish, snappers and goat fish. Keywords: pump handline, artificial bait, demersal fish/reef fishes.   ABSTRAK Pancing pompa merupakan alat tangkap ikan tradisional yang umum dioperasikan oleh nelayan di Teluk Amurang untuk menangkap jenis-jenis ikan demersal/ikan-ikan karang. Umpan yang digunakan adalah umpan buatan dari serat kain yang warnanya bervariasi, dan warna umpan yang efektif belum diketahui. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ialah mempelajari pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode eksperimental dengan mengoperasikan empat unit pancing pompa yang menggunakan umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning pada pukul 07.00 hingga pukul 14:00 Wita. Hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh berjumlah 33 ekor ikan, terdiri dari 23 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna merah dan 10 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna kuning. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa umpan buatan warna merah dan warna kuning pada pancing pompa ternyata berbeda, karena umpan warna merah mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,83 (4 ekor) per jam, sedangkan umpan warna kuning rata-rata 1,67 (2 ekor) per jam. Jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap dengan pancing pompa terdiri dari 17 spesies, dan didominasi oleh goropa, kakatua, gorara dan biji nangka. Kata-kata kunci: pancingpompa,  umpan buatan, ikandemersal/ikankarang

scholarly journals Factors affecting revenue of fisherman in Asamjawa Raya Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012040
Author(s):  
Desrita ◽  
R Rambey ◽  
B D Aritonang ◽  
R Leidonald ◽  
Z A Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Large Water ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract South Labuhanbatu Regency has quite large water resources with the Barumun River which crosses Pasir Tuntung Village, Asamjawa Village, Kotapinang Village and Sisumut Village. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the income of fishermen in Asamjawa Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency. This research method is a descriptive method with a questionnaire tool and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software. The variables observed were fisherman’s income, fisherman’s education, length of time working as a fisherman, area of fishing location, daily working time, number of fishing gear and number of fisherman catches. The linear regression model of fishermen’s income in Asamjawa Village was obtained as follows: Y = -19.344,10 + 392.699,10 X1 - 5.024,53 X2 + 73.255,48 X3 + 16.349,29 X4 + 135.819,41 X5 + 12.465,72 X6. The regression analysis results obtained three variables that significantly affect the income of fishermen in Asamjawa Village, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. Where the variables that have a significant effect are the education variable, the number of catches, and daily working time.

Comparison of Different Methods for the Evaluation of Cavitation Damaged Surfaces

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bachert ◽  
G. Ludwig ◽  
B. Stoffel ◽  
S. Baumgarten
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
White Light ◽  
Cavitation Erosion ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Special Device ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Rotating Disc ◽  
White Light Interferometer ◽  
Initial Stage

The experimental data which will be presented in this paper are the results of the comparison between different methods for evaluating damaged surfaces by cavitation erosion. The different methods are partly working in the initial stage of cavitation erosion and partly at developed cavitation erosion, where mass loss occurs. The used test rig consists basically of a rotating disc with a diameter of 500 mm on which four holes are located. Each hole generates a cavitation zone while the disc is rotating. The test objects are material specimens made of copper. Copper was used as test material in respect to reasonable durations for the tests. The specimen can be implemented in the casing of the test rig directly across the rotating disc on the diameter where the holes are located. This rotating disc test rig generates a very aggressive type of cavitation, so that mass loss, of course depending on the tested material, will appear after relatively short durations. Also the initial stage of cavitation erosion can be observed. The used test rig is very interesting regarding the possibility to apply different measuring techniques to characterize the erosive aggressiveness of cavitation. These techniques are at first the so-called Pitcount-Method, which allows investigations of cavitation erosion in the initial stage. The second one is an acoustic method, which is based on a structure-borne noise sensor and a specially developed signal processing system. The third method is the measuring of mass loss of the material specimen after several time steps. With the help of a CCD-camera and special digital image processing software, images of different cavitation conditions were recorded. The information obtained from these images should serve as support for the evaluation of the other used methods. After the evaluation with the above mentioned methods, the specimens were evaluated with a special device which works with the help of a white light interferometer. With this evaluation method three-dimensional information can be obtained in respect to the actually eroded volume of the specimens. With this information the lost mass of the specimens could be calculated directly. Especially the comparison of the results obtained from the Pitcount-Method, which is a two-dimensional evaluation method, and the three-dimensional results of the white light interferometer is an important point of the work within this paper.

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