scholarly journals Students’ views on audio visual aids used during didactic lectures in a medical college

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Kumar ◽  
Ramanuj Singh ◽  
Lalit Mohan ◽  
Mani Kant Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Audiovisual Aids ◽  
Visual Aid ◽  
Didactic Lecture ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point

Introduction: Medical teachers have conventionally been using different teaching methods to educate medical students previously dominated by blackboard and slide projectors. Now day’s audiovisual aids such as power point have been used. The optimum use of audiovisual aids is essential forderiving their benefits. This study was done to know the students’ preference regarding the various audiovisual aids, with an aim to improve their use in didactic lectures. Material &Methods: Two hundred and eighty six from first, second and third professional medical students were invited to participate in a questionnaire based study. Two hundred and thirteen (74.4%) students completed the questionnaire and their responses were analyzed. The first part of the questionnaire included demographic and educational details. The second part consisted of 12 statements regarding the preference of audiovisual aids for various aspects of learning. Results: In this study, 90.1% of the respondents (first, second & third professional) were stimulated for further reading if they attended a lecture which was augmented by the use of visual aids. The respondents preferred a combination of audiovisual aids during a didactic lecture. The perception of diagrams, flow charts and note taking was best accepted with a power point presentation by first and second professional students, whereas OHP preferred by third professional students . In understanding a particular topic, a combination of aids scored over the use of a particular visual aid alone. In listening and understanding a particular topic, power point presentation was the most preferred aid, with the blackboard being preferred by third professional students. About 62.4% of the respondents were interested in taking notes during class compare to handouts. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that lectures delivered by using a combination of audio visual aids are more appreciated by the students. Furthermore, the lecture should be constructed in a fashion so as to enable the students to gather factual information easily and in a concise manner. Teachers should note that the students preferred a combination of visual aids and were interested in taking notes during lectures.  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v4i2.8031 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 4(2013) 36-40

scholarly journals Attitude of medical students towards the use of audio visual aids during didactic lectures in Pharmacology in Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1640
Author(s):  
Faizan Chitapure ◽  
Mukesh Hindoliya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Gandhi Medical College ◽  
Teaching Learning

Background: Students favthisteaching methods employing combination of audio visual aids and blackboard teaching over didactic lectures not using these aids. Different methods of lecture are-blackboard teaching, power point presentations (PPT) and mix of aids. This study was primarily done to know the students’ attitude and preferences regarding the lectures using PowerPoint (PPT) presentations and the traditional ‘black-board teaching’ method with an aim to improve the quality of didactic lectures in pharmacology by their appropriate use in further teaching – learning process, with an aim to improve their use in didactic lectures.Methods: A questionnaire-based observational study (annexure-1) observational study was conducted among all the medical students of 4th semester MBBS attending theory classes in the department of Pharmacology in Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal.Results: In this study, as a whole Majority 68 % (42 students) of students preferred mix of aids as teaching method over blackboard and power point. Sixty two students participated in the study out of which 58% (36) were male and students 42% (26) were female. Students told that the lectures using mix of aids were well organized and the lecture contents were well informative. As far as matter of suggestions is concerned 46 (74.2 %) students gave suggestions to improve teaching methods. As compared to blackboard the lectures taken on PowerPoint were clearly visible and well audible to all the students of the classroom..Conclusions: This study demonstrates that lectures delivered by using a mixture of audio visual aids are more appreciated by the students over blackboard teaching and power-point teaching individually. For further improving their lectures, if possible teachers should plan to implement feasible student suggestions by using a combination of audio visual aids.

scholarly journals LEARNING METHOD PREFERENCES AMONG ADOLESCENT MEDICAL STUDENTS IN SOUTH INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Kesava Kumar. P ◽  
Lavanya.K. M ◽  
Sushant Kumar Mishra ◽  
Nageswara Rao. V
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Methods Of Learning

BACKGROUND: Adolescent medical students are freshly exposed to the medical subjects and the experience is entirely new and different compared to their earlier school learning. OBJECTIVES: To determine the preferences of learning methods among adolescent medical students and to determine which is the best method for learning different components. MATERIAL AND METHODS: It is a cross – sectional study conducted among the first year MBBS students in the class rooms of GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry for a period of three months using a standard pre – designed and pre – tested “VARK” questionnaire with learning methods as study variables. A class of 150 students was divided into 3 groups of 50 students each. They were initially taught about the different methods of learning by means of a lecture using power point presentation covering three sessions of 40 minutes each. Then, they were sensitized to the “VARK” questionnaire in the next session of 30 minutes and data was collected using the standard pre – designed and pre – tested “VARK” questionnaire. Time given to complete the questionnaire was 20 minutes. RESULTS: Among 134 adolescent medical students, 89 (66.13%) had completed 17 years age, 24 (17.91%) completed 18 years age, 14 (10.46%) completed 19 years age and 7 (5.2%) completed 20 years age. Mean age of students was 17.54±0.32 years. There were 77 (57.5%) females and 57 (42.5%) males. The students mostly preferred kinaesthetic style of learning. CONCLUSION: The present study emphasizes that different students have different learning styles and hence, using only one method of teaching may not benefit all the students.

scholarly journals Impact of lecture delivery by using PowerPoint presentation and black board and chalk in second year MBBS students in Pharmacology

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Preetha Jose ◽  
Firoz Thaha ◽  
Kavitha Varghese ◽  
Aruvi Poomali
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
The Impact

Background: The use of electronic media and audio-visual aids for teaching has become increasingly common in medical colleges. This teaching method is considered superior to blackboard and chalk by majority of the students and teachers. But the quality of medical education has not drastically improved in comparison. This study compares the impact of lecture delivery using PowerPoint presentation as opposed to blackboard and chalk in medical students attending pharmacology classes.Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in the second year MBBS students attending pharmacology classes in the Department of Pharmacology at Government Medical College, Thrissur in the year 2017. Students were given lectures on two similar topics, one using PowerPoint presentation and the other using blackboard and chalk by the same teacher. The students were given a post-test after each lecture and marks were analysed using Independent student’s t test. A feedback was also taken from the students regarding the two lecture delivery methods and the data is expressed in percentages.Results: This study was done in 149 medical students who attended pharmacology classes. The students scored significantly higher marks in the post-test when the lecture was taken using black board and chalk (p <0.001). 58% of the students preferred lecture delivery using PowerPoint compared to 38% preferring black board and chalk. 4% of the students considered both methods equally good.Conclusions: Lecture delivery using black board and chalk was found to be more efficacious than power point presentation when the marks of the post-tests were compared. However, majority of the students preferred lecture delivery using power point to blackboard and chalk.

scholarly journals Perspectives of Medical Students & Teachers Regarding the Use of Different Lecture Methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
PRITISH KRISHNA RAUT ◽  
Sachin Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Teaching Learning

Background: Teaching methods used for lectures are mostly teacher-centered and not learner-centered. The method used for lectures is mainly determined by the teacher as per his/her convenience. The students are never asked about the lecture method which helps them in better learning. This can lead to poor understanding by students which in turn may hamper the learning process. Objectives: To find out the perspectives of students & teachers about the use of different lecture methods. Methodology: Views & opinions of 488 medical students & 47 medical teachers of a medical college about different types of teaching methods namely Traditional (chalk and board), over head projector and power point presentation were collected in an observational study with the help of separate questionnaires. Results: Most of the students (51.6%) prefer traditional method for the lectures, 54.9% have better understanding with traditional method (p<0.05), 61.5% students feel that they can concentrate more with traditional method (p<0.05) while 58% students feel that it is easy to note down important points with the help of Power point presentation (p<0.05). Large proportion of teachers (78.7%) prefer Power point presentation for classroom teaching, 76.6% teachers are willing to change to other method of classroom teaching if required, 80.5% teachers would like to have their performance monitored for self evaluation & self improvement. Overhead projector is neither preferred by students nor teacher as a teaching tool. Conclusion: A combination of traditional and power point presentation is preferred by the students for a better teaching-learning process.Keywords: Lecture, Chalk and talk, Powerpoint

scholarly journals Is Audio Visual Method Better than Traditional for Medical Students? - A Better Survey Report

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rukhsana Parvin ◽  
Md Nazmul Haque ◽  
Naser Ahmed ◽  
Reza Ahmad ◽  
Md Imran Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Formal Training ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Survey Report ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Medical Colleges

Objectives: Different teaching aids are advocated in the medical colleges for delivery of lectures such as power point presentation, blackboard, transparency sheet, overhead projectors, extempore and lecture sheets .The aim of our study was to compare the more acceptable teaching methods between the students of Dhaka Medical College and Enam Medical College. Materials and Methods: Total one hundred students were selected from fourth year in each medical college. They were asked to fill in a fourteen item questionnaire about their perception of five lecture delivery methods. Questionnaire was properly explained. The results were analyzed separately to find out any differences between preferences of teaching methods in both medical colleges. Results: In DMC 50% students preferred traditional blackboard method ,25% PowerPoint presentations, 5% both blackboard and PowerPoint, 16% extempore and 4% lecture sheet .On the other hand, in EMC, 53% mentioned PowerPoint presentation as most acceptable, 38% blackboard, 5% combined blackboard and PowerPoint and 4% extempore. Some important comments were recorded which could be valuable for the medical teachers. Conclusion: The study showed that students of DMC clearly prefer traditional blackboard method rather than other teaching aids, whereas students of EMC prefer PowerPoint presentation. The study does not bring out any evidence based superiority of any lecture delivery method. It appears that any teaching aid can be appropriate and effective if the teachers are properly trained. This highlights the need for formal training in teaching technologies for good presentation and thus motivate the students. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v21i2.13612 Bangladesh J Medicine 2010; 21: 60-64

scholarly journals Chandra Anuloma Viloma Pranayama modifies Cardiorespiratory Functions

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
S Prakash ◽  
K Upadhyay-Dhungel
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Left Nostril ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
The West ◽  
Significant Drop ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Yoga Practitioners

Background and Objectives: In recent years, there has been considerable interest in scientific research on yoga, especially on Pranayama. Nostril breathing exercises including Alternate nostril breathing, Left nostril breathing and right nostril breathing exercises is getting attention in the east and in the west. Left nostril breathing exercises is also called Chandra Nadisuddhi Pranayama or Chandra anulomaa vilomaa Pranayama (CAV). Very few have carried out research on Chandra Anuloma Viloma Pranayama (CAV). This study was carried out to see the effects of CAV on experienced yoga practitioners and naïves.Material and Methods: The study consisted of 36 subjects divided into two groups, first group consist of 26 medical students who were naïve and the next group consist of 10 yoga practitioners. All the subjects performed 12 rounds of Chandra Nadisuddhi Pranayama in each session for 24 days. Variables were entered into SPSS Program and were analyzed.Results: This study depicts fall in Pulse rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure and Diastolic blood pressure after CAV Pranayama in both Naïves and Yoga practitioners. But the significant drop was observed in SBP only (at p < 0.05) among Naives and in all parameters except respiratory rate among Yoga Practitioners.Conclusion: The effect of the Chandra Anuloma Viloma (CAV) in this study was more eminent in the yoga practitioners than in the naïve group.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol. 3 (1):45-51

An Analysis of Perception of Different Online Teaching-Learning Methods among Phase-1 Medical Students of Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala during Covid-19 Lockdown

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 2950-2955
Author(s):  
Sajeevan Kundil Chandran ◽  
Shajee Sivasankaran Nair ◽  
Sajith Vilambil ◽  
Sajna Mathumkunnath Vijayan ◽  
Purnima Eliz Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Government Medical College ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Online Lectures ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
Bonferroni Test

BACKGROUND Due to Covid-19 lockdown initiated by the Government, the teaching was transformed to an online sphere. Reflection from students was quite essential for advancement in newer platforms. Thus, perception of various online teachinglearning methods among medical students were assessed. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted among phase-1 MBBS students of Government Medical College, Thrissur. This study was done to analyse medical student’s perceptions on four methods of online classes which included live online lectures, assignments, sending PowerPoint presentations and pre-recorded videos. All statistical data was analysed using SPSS software version 16. Continuous variables was expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Difference between the groups were analysed by simple ANOVA but the subgroup analysis in each variable was done by post hoc analysis with Bonferroni test. The level of significance was kept at 5%. RESULTS When different variables were analysed by anova, it was found out that emphasizing important aspects of topics, describing the contents in a logical sequence and interaction was significantly better in live online lectures. Coverage of learning objectives and description of concepts was significantly better in narrative PowerPoint presentation. Likewise, it significantly helped them to prepare notes for examination. Live online lectures effectively used audio-visual aids and it has aroused interest in the subject. Live online lecture was found to be the best single method as compared to the other three when all ten variables were analysed conjointly. CONCLUSIONS The preferred method for online teaching for phase-1 medical students was online lectures when all variables were analysed. Important aspects of topics were emphasized, the contents were discovered in a logical sequence, the audio-visuals were used effectively, and interest was aroused in topics through live online lectures. All the learning objectives were covered and described very clearly and note preparation was easy in PowerPoint presentation. KEYWORDS Covid-19 Lockdown, Perception, Live Online Lectures, Pre-Recorded Videos, Assignments, Interaction, Learning Objectives, Audio Visual Aids

scholarly journals Assessment of medical students’ attitude towards didactic lectures taken in pharmacology in a private medical college

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1451
Author(s):  
Umamaheswari A. ◽  
Umamageswari M. S. ◽  
Sathiya Vinotha A. T.
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Teaching Mode ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Teaching Principles ◽  
Efficient Planning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Didactic Lecture ◽  
Good Attitude

Background: To assess the attitude of second year medical students towards the teaching Principles in Pharmacology didactic lecture classes.Methods: It was a descriptive epidemiological and questionnaire based study. Second year students who were attending pharmacology lecture classes for a period of one month (nearly 8 lectures) were given questionnaire and ask to fill it by assessing the theory classes which was conducted throughout that month. Each question was graded with mark and finally total score was converted to 50 marks. Five-level Likert’s criteria were used to analyze few questions in the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution.Results: Out of 115 students who attended the questionnaire session, 61% students were having a very good and better attitude towards the faculty talking Pharmacology lecture classes and remaining students have a few lacking areas in the teaching mode which should be analyzed.Conclusions: Students have good attitude towards the faculty taking didactic lectures and the lacking areas can be future improved by efficient planning of interactive and interesting lecture methods for the usefulness of students as well as the teacher.

scholarly journals PROGRAM PAGAR BESI (PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA SADAR DAN SIAGA TUBERKULOSIS PARU) UNTUK MENCAPAI ZERO TB CASE 2020 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS NGASEM, KOTA SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has ◽  
Elida Ulfiana ◽  
Ilya Krisnana ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Annisa Mufidah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Coaching ◽  
Care Giver ◽  
Dichotomous Choice ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Aids Program ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Media Power

Pendahuluan: Indonesia masih menjadi negara dengan angka kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru tertinggi kedua di dunia. Kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan diketahui menjadi penyebab utama tingginya kasus TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem. Keluarga yang tinggal bersama dengan klien TB Paru sangat rentan terinfeksi karena rendahnya pengetahuan terkait pencegahan TB. Oleh karena itu, program pendampingan keluarga sadar dan siaga TB Paru (PAGAR BESI) perlu dilaksanakan. Program PAGAR BESI bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB Paru di lingkungan keluarga sebagai upaya mencapai zero TB case di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem, Kota Surabaya.Metode: Pendekatan metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan (health coaching). Pendampingan (health coaching) dilaksanakan dengan pemberian edukasi tentang: 1) konsep TB Paru; 2) penularan TB Paru; 3) perilaku pencegahan penularan TB Paru; dan 4) dukungan keluarga. Edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, dilengkapi dengan media power point presentation, modul, dan audio visual aids. Program diikuti oleh 50 orang care giver primer dari klien TB Paru.Hasil: Penilaian dilakukan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan melalui kuesioner dichotomous choice (pre-posttest). Skor pre-test menunjukkan 48% peserta memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, 52% dalam kategori cukup, dan 0% dalam kategori kurang. Hasil post-test didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kategori baik 86% dan 14% dalam kategori cukup.Kesimpulan: Program pendampingan keluarga sadar dan siaga TB Paru (PAGAR BESI) terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Selanjutnya, dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB Paru di lingkungan keluarga. Tindak lanjut program dapat dilaksanakan secara periodik oleh perawat komunitas untuk meningkatkan retensi perilaku.

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