scholarly journals Status and Diversity of Terrestrial plants in Ghodaghodi Lake Complex, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Ramesh Bhandari ◽  
Mahamad Sayab Miya ◽  
Sachin Timilsina
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Terrestrial Plants ◽  
Shrub Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Aerva Lanata ◽  
The Right ◽  
Important Value Index ◽  
Herb Species

Among the Ramsar sites of Nepal, Ghodaghodi Lake Complex (GLC) is a biodiversity hot spot. This study was carried out to assess the status and diversity of terrestrial plants in GLC. Employing purposive sampling, altogether 38 plots were taken along the right hand side of the foot trails around the GLC. Collected data were analyzed using formulas and Important Value Index (IVI) was calculated. A total of 50 terrestrial species from 27 families were recorded, among which 35 were trees, 8 shrubs, and 7 herbs. Terminalia tomentosa (Saj) has highest IVI (46.53) among tree species. Similarly, Aerva lanata (Khari) has highest IVI (54.13) among herb species and Calotropis gigantea (Aank) has highest IVI (68.56) among the shrub species. The family Fabaceae family (n=7) represented the maximum numbers of plants species followed by Moraceae family. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(1): 38-44

scholarly journals Diversity of Angiospermic Plants in estuarine and Adjoining Riparian Areas of Sabarmati and Mahi Rivers, Gujarat, India

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Raj B. Patel ◽  
Ketan Tatu ◽  
R. D. Kamboj
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
View Point ◽  
Riparian Areas ◽  
Shrub Species ◽  
Religious Importance ◽  
Herb Species

The present study was conducted with an aim of documenting the diversity of flowering plants in selected localities in the estuarine and adjoining riparian zones of Sabarmati and Mahi rivers of Gujarat, India. The Sabarmati and Mahi rivers are west-flowing perennial rivers having considerable ecological and religious importance. A total of 40 species of flowering plants belonging to 26 different families were recorded in the study area which were dominated by herbaceous plants. Among the 40 species recorded 2 species were trees, 8 species were shrubs, 28 species were herbs and 2 species were grasses. Moreover, as far as ecological groups are concerned, 6 species were halophytes, 13 species were hydrophytes, 17 species were mesophytes and 4 species were xerophytes. In the study area of Sabarmati river, 28 species were recorded that included 2 tree species, 6 shrub species, 18 herb species and 2 grass species. From the view point of ecological groups 5 species were halophytes, 3 species were hydrophytes, 16 species were mesophytes and 4 species were xerophytes. In the study area of Mahi river, 24 species were recorded that included 2 tree species, 6 shrub species, 14 herb species and 2 grass species. From the view point of ecological groups 5 species were halophytes, 12 species were hydrophytes, 5 species were mesophytes and 2 species were xerophytes.

scholarly journals Family Life for Children in State Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-747
Author(s):  
Clarie Breen ◽  
Jenny Krutzinna ◽  
Katre Luhamaa ◽  
Marit Skivenes
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Foster Parents ◽  
Limited Extent ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Family Unit ◽  
Theoretical Literature ◽  
Biological Parents ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Abstract This paper examines what set of familial circumstances allow for the justifiable interference with the right to respect for family life under Article 8, echr. We analyse all the Courts’ judgments on adoptions from care to find out what the Court means by a “family unit” and the “child´s best interest”. Our analysis show that the status and respect of the child’s de facto family life is changing. This resonates with a view that children do not only have formal rights, but that they are recognised as individuals within the family unit that states and courts must address directly. Family is both biological parents and child relationships, as well between children and foster parents, and to a more limited extent between siblings themselves. The Court’s understanding of family is in line with the theoretical literature, wherein the concept of family reflects the bonds created by personal, caring relationships and activities.

儒家如何看待脱離婚姻的生育行為——由單身女性「凍卵」問題引發的法律與倫理討論

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
Jie BAI
Keyword(s):  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Single Women ◽  
Confucian Ethics ◽  
Single Woman ◽  
Digital Commons ◽  
The Family ◽  
Conservative Policy ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
Reproductive Activities

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.近年來得益於女性地位的提升與名人效應，單身女性凍卵問題日趨成為社會輿論關注的焦點，由此也引發了法學界對單身女性生育權的討論。然而，單身女性凍卵不僅僅是一個法律議題，更是一個倫理問題。不僅法律和法規的制定和修訂中多有涉及對倫理的關照，凍卵的臨床實踐中也廣泛存在對倫理的考量。在結婚率和生育率持續走低當下社會，相當一部分單身 女性選擇凍卵的動機是希望脱離婚姻而進行自主的生育行 為。值得深思的是，東亞的儒教國家對輔助生殖的使用限制最為嚴格、政策最為保守。本文試圖通過分析儒家會如何看待脱離婚姻的生育行為，來探討儒學倫理對單身女性凍卵抱有怎麽樣的態度、能夠帶來怎麽的啟示。本文認為，儘管在法律維度上應該肯定單身女性擁有生育權，但在倫理層面上，脱離婚姻的生育行為應該極為審慎，因為其有違儒家倫理中對家庭秩序的看重，同時也讓“雙親撫育”難以得到實現。In recent years, thanks to the promotion of the status of women and the celebrity effect, the issue of the frozen eggs of single women has become a focus of public opinion, leading to discussion of the reproductive rights of single women in the legal arena. However, single women's frozen eggs are also an ethical issue. The laws and regulations not only involve ethics, but also ethical considerations in the clinical practice of frozen eggs. In today's society, in which the marriage rate and fertility rate continue to decline, many single women choose to freeze their eggs to distinguish between reproductive activities and marriage. It is worth thinking about the fact that Confucian East Asia has the strictest restrictions and most conservative policy on the use of assisted reproduction. This paper explores how Confucian ethics have a different position on single women’s frozen eggs by analyzing how Confucianism views fertility behaviors that are separated from marriage. It argues that although it is certain that a single woman has the right to give birth in the legal dimension, ethically, the procreative behavior of marriage should be taken with caution, as it violates the Confucian ethic of the family order by making parental care more difficult.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 45 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

Markup Fragment in the RuTuBiC Linguistic Corpus. Code-Switching or Lexical Borrowing?

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Zoya I. Rezanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
National Language ◽  
Speech Corpus ◽  
Lexical Borrowing ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Error Annotation ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
The Right

The article presents a solution to one of the problems of special linguistic markup in the RuTuBiC corpus – the Russian Speech Corpus of Russian-Turkic Bilinguals, asso-ciated with error annotation at the lexical level. The corpus includes three subcorpuses representing materials of the Russian speech of Shor-Russian, Tatar-Russian and Khakass-Russian bilinguals. The article presents solutions developed on the basis of all subcorpuses; the illustrative contexts are drawn from the Shor-Russian subcorpus, recordings of interviews with 14 respondents, about 20 hours of sound. The recordings were made during expeditions to Shoria in 2017–2019. Bilingualism of the respondents is defined as early natural bilingualism with the dominance of the second Russian lan-guage, mother tongues are languages of the family heritage. The theoretical basis of the research was works on linguistic contact at the lexical level. Solutions based on the differentiation of lexemes fully mastered by the system of standard Russian and units with the status of borrowings from other subsystems of the national language and other languages are proposed. In the latter case, linguistic and contextual features are distin-guished that oppose lexical borrowing and code-switching. The typical errors singled out at the lexical level are: [LexId] – idiomatic expressions that are not fixed in the standard language (dialectal and vernacular, slang, etc.), they can also be Turkic calques; [LexSem] – general Russian words used in meanings different from those fixed in the normative sources; [LexSemAgr] – violations of the lexical and semantic agreement norms. The units borrowed from the mother tongue of the respondents are located on the scale of transitions from nuclear to borderline. The nuclear units marked with the [Lex] tag are dialectal units, common words, other word usage cases that are outside the standard, as well as borrowings from the Turkic languages that are not included in the dictionaries of standard Russian. On the border “to the left” are borrowings assimilated to different degrees. On the border “to the right” are non-assimilated borrowings and code-switches. The [CodeSw] marks code-switching, insertion of mother tongue elements into Russian speech. The author considers the inclusion of statements as nuclear cases of code-switching, and single lexical inclusions as transitional cases. Code-switching is evidenced by metatext and linguistic proper, primarily phonetic, indicators. There is an insignificant number of both lexical borrowings and cases of code-switching in the speech of the respondents of the RuTuBiC corpus, which depends on the type of bilingualism. The typicality of metatext marking of borrowings and code-switches is determined by the discursive, genre and thematic limitations of the corpus.

The Status of Knighthood Appointments Made by Deposed Royal Families

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shutaro Takeda
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
The Right

Legal debates on the deposed sovereigns’ rights have emerged since 20th century. Among them, the right to appoint knights by heads of deposed royal families is one of the focal points. The author begins with a comprehensive review of legal debates on the subject. Six principles on the appointment are extracted from the review. Then, a new interpretation is proposed, wherein the legitimacy to confer honours and the legitimacy of the orders of knighthood themselves have to be considered separately. Under this method of interpretation, the criterion to judge the legitimacy of an appointment of knight is both the jus honorum of the head of the family and the order of knighthood itself being legitimate.

scholarly journals Seed germination in Cerrado species

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian B. P. Zaidan ◽  
Rosana C. Carreira
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Light Sensitivity ◽  
Dormancy Breaking ◽  
Shrub Species ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Light Effects ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Herb Species

The aim of this review is to comment on the available data about germination of seeds from herb, shrub and tree species of the Cerrado after the publication of the review written by Felippe and Silva in 1984. Studies on seed germination of herbaceous species focused mainly on the responses of seeds to light, different ranges of temperature and storage in the soil. The majority of seeds from herb species germinate between 20°C and 30°C, and are photoblastic. Alternate temperatures favored germination in some seeds, but changed light sensitivity of the achenes of Bidens gardneri. Seeds of most of the shrub species of Melastomataceae are positive photoblastic; among the Velloziaceae, germination in the dark was observed in some species. Other shrub species show dormancy caused by impermeability of the seed tegument, as described for seeds of some species of Bauhinia. Their dormancy is broken by chemical scarification using sulphuric acid. Seeds of Heteropterys pteropetala are sensitive to very high temperatures, similar to those registered during burnings. Some species were considered to have allelopathic effects and could inhibit the germination of seeds of other species and the establishment of plantlets. Seeds of most tree species do not require light to germinate and the focus of the studies were on methods of dormancy breaking. Sulphuric acid and incisions in the tegument proved to be the most efficient methods to break dormancy. In general, the studies are limited to three major aspects: responses to light, effects of different temperatures and dormancy breaking. More studies are necessary to understand the physiological and biochemical aspects of reserve compounds and their mobilization during germination, as well as the effects of fire in these seeds.

scholarly journals Prosedur Pencatatan Perkawinan dan Perceraian di Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Perspektif Hukum Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
Fahmi Basyar
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Family Law ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Right

One phenomenon that emerged in the Islamic world in the 20th century is the family law renewal efforts undertaken by countries with Muslim majority. This was done in response to the dynamic development of society life. There are at least three points that is the objective of family law renewal in the Islamic world, as a law unification effort, raising the status of female, and responding to developments and demands to provide solutions to existing problems. A review of Act Number 1 in 1974 "named this law as a form of unification that is unique with respect fully the variation based on religion and belief to God, besides that unification aims to complement what is not regulated by religion, because in that matter, the state has the right to set it in accordance with the developments and the demands. From the aspect of the history of the Islamic family law renewal in South East Asia spearheaded by Malaysia. It is the first country that has been undertaking the renewal effort, with the birth of Mohammad Marriage Ordinance Number 5 in 1880 in the countries of the straits.

Part 3 Vulnerable Groups, 3.4 Children

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bielefeldt Heiner, Prof ◽  
Ghanea Nazila, Dr ◽  
Wiener Michael, Dr
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Freedom Of Religion ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
School Participation ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

This chapter examines the right of the child to religious freedom. The Convention of the Rights of the Child confirms the status of each individual child as a rights holder, including in the area of freedom of religion or belief. At the same time, the child needs a facilitating environment usually provided by the family. Parents have rights and duties to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her freedom of religion or belief in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. This has practical implications for religious socialization within the family and/or community, religious education in the school, participation or non-participation in religious community activities, the prevention of harmful practices, and other areas.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Usaha Terhadap Perempuan Bali Pasca Perceraian Dari Perkawinan Campuran Bermuatan Gender Dalam Hukum

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani
Keyword(s):  
Business Law ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
Sociological Jurisprudence ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Marital Agreement

This study aims to examine the opportunities for Balinese women in the field ofbusiness development after divorce from mixed marriages, prioritizing the principle ofgender responsiveness into awig-awig, the application of the burden of tolerance to102menyama braya, the status of krama istri, and carrying out the obligation to dance at thetemple. Tri Kahyangan is the goal of the gender content in the law of the business beingdeveloped. The research method in this study is sociological jurisprudence, and the typeof research is analytic study of legal materials that adopt women's rights in the businessworld. The binding legal material refers to the Republic of Indonesia State ConstitutionArticle 18 B paragraph (2) and the Traditional Village Awigers which refer to the DecreeNumber 01 / KEP / PSM-3/ MDP / Bali / X / 2010 by the Main Assembly of the PakramanVillage ( MUDP) Bali concerning the division of inheritance of Balinese women withstatus (pradana) has the right to inherit even though they have married and followed herhusband, inheritance in the form of assets can be the main capital for businessdevelopment in the context of business law. The determination of the research subject wascarried out by stratified random sampling. Legal material analysis techniques aredescriptive. The results of the study: Balinese women were given the opportunity to beaccepted as wife's manners based on the pre-marital agreement of the bride, bride'sfamily, and traditional village which contained the provision that in the future if anincident of custom divorce is ready to accept and provide opportunities to carry outroutines such as the wives of their wives in general. The implication of the gender contentin the law is that the consensus reference from the results of the women's traditionalvillage meeting that is the status of widows from mixed marriages is given the opportunityto open business opportunities in the local village area, and is entitled to inheritancegrants in accordance with the provisions adopted by MUDP Bali after obtaining anagreement with the family big through family consultation with the traditional village(dharma pula).

scholarly journals Islam and Women’s Involvement in Education (Abu Syuqqah Thought Study in Taḥrīr al-Mar’ah Fī ‘Aṣr al-Risālah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Juhri Jaelani ◽  
Syahidin Syahidin ◽  
Elan Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Muslim Women ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Right

Islam has a view to put things in everything in a balanced position (tawazun). Islam also places men and women as human beings with the same position. However, there are still many who differentiate the position of men and women as creatures of God. One of these differences can be seen from the minimal contribution of a woman or Muslim woman in the field of education. In fact, education is very important because women are the future mothers of their children. After all, education starts from within the family and that is where the role of women as mothers is very significant. This study aims to reveal Abu Syuqqah's thoughts on Islamic acknowledgment of women's involvement in the field of education, which he produced through an effort to reinterpret religious authoritative texts related to women's activities during the prophetic period. This research is also expected to provide understanding and motivation about the balance of roles and contributions of men and women. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data collection technique in this study was based on the main source of the book by Abu Syuqqah entitled Taḥrīr al-Mar'ah Fī 'Aṣr al-Risālah, supported by religious authoritative books and scientific journals relevant to the research theme. The results of the study indicate that the call of Islam regarding the obligation to seek knowledge to its adherents is universal, so that there is no legal distinction for both Muslims and Muslim women. Islam also holds that women have the right to get proper education and good teaching as Muslims get. Based on this, according to Abu Syuqqah, the status of women is not an obstacle for Muslim women to have a high spirit in seeking and developing knowledge. The form of women's involvement in education can be in the form of women as students who receive knowledge, or as female teachers who convey knowledge.

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