scholarly journals Citizenship: A Political or Legal Matter? From Legal - Anthropological Perspective

Patan Pragya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Chandra Kanta Gyawali
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Maternal Line ◽  
Paternal Line ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Citizenship is a political as well as legal or a constitutional matter. This is also a social right of citizen. The status of being a citizen and the quality of persons, works as a member of a community. Without citizenship, one is denied of rights to live, work, vote, pay taxes and many other things related to his or her rights and duties. Consanguineous relationship, jus soli, naturalization and honorary are considered as major categories of citizenship in Nepal. The citizenship on consanguineous relationship may be linked with the theory of anthropology under the direct line descent, immediate descent, lineal descent, maternal line descent, mediate descent and paternal line descent. In Nepal, a child of a citizen having obtained the citizenship of Nepal by birth prior to the commencement of the Constitution of Nepal should acquire the citizenship of Nepal by descent, if the child’s father and mother (parents) both are citizens of Nepal. Many citizens are in condition of statelessness and deprived of the right to obtain citizenship due to legal, social, administrative, poverty and identities problems of the citizens. Therefore, any citizen of Nepal should not be statelessness or deprived of the right to obtain citizenship on the basis sex, caste, and race, religion social and cultural values.

scholarly journals PERAN LEMBAGA WILAYATUL HISBAH DALAM SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The Right

To control / supervise the implementation of Islamic Shari'at in the field the Regional Government establishes a Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) body whose work procedures and authorities are regulated in the Decree of the Governor of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Number 01 of 2004. In applying certain aspects of sharia law. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources through the Islamic structural values approach is considered by many to be the right step, because it can control deviations and is also in accordance with the cultural values of the Acehnese people, which have historically been known with three features, namely, education , religion and customs.

scholarly journals Estimation of selected agri-environmental indicators in farms located in direct infl uence zone on Natura 2000 area Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie (PLH300002)

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Jerzy Mirosław Kupiec
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waters ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Liquid Manure ◽  
The Status ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Representative Farms ◽  
The Right

Abstract Estimation of selected agri-environmental indicators in farms located in direct influence zone on Natura 2000 area Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie (PLH300002). The aim of this paperwork was the potential risk assessment from farming for natural-valuable ecosystems in Natura 2000 area, based on selected production and environment indicators. There were selected 75 farms located in Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie (PLH300002) and in zone of direct effect on the NATURA 2000 area, in the Wielkopolska province. In the research data from years 2004-2011 were used. Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie are located in two nitrogen vulnerable zone’s (NVZ) - Orla river, Czarna Woda and Kuroch rivers. Average size of 75 farms chosen to research was 37.8 ha. All of farms led plant and animal production. In the structure of livestock species predominated cattle (62.1%). Pork accounted for 36.6% share. To hear the current threat to the quality of surface waters from agricultural production for the 26 representative farms were calculated NPK nutrients balance by “on field surface” methodology. The results showed the average balance of nutrients surplus, the group analyzed on the level 121.9 kg N·ha-1 and 47.1 kg K·ha-1, which indicates that macro- -components are unsustainable management. Content of phosphorus did not exceed standards. One of the basic environmental indicators in agriculture is a load of farmland nitrogen from manure produced by livestock kept on the farm. Of the 75 surveyed farms only 12% exceeded the recommended standard 170 kg N·ha-1, while in 56% of farms had amount not exceeding 100 kg N·ha-1. In the paper were analyzes the status and the needs for structures to store manure. From the 75 studied farms, only seven had the right size concrete structure for storing solid manure for a period of six months. As many farmers had a suitable tank for liquid manure. Concrete for solid manure did not have 18% of farmers and 73%, there was no tank for liquid manure. This demonstrates the high negligence in this area and the potential risk of migration of nutrients to the environment.

scholarly journals Problematics of the Content of "Labor" Сonstitution Сategory

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Anna Kanakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article discusses the constitutional category of «labour», the definition of which is not enshrined in legislative acts because it is considered to be a well-known category, which is not a special legal one and does not require any clarification. However, this approach creates difficulties for legal regulation, as it blurs the boundaries for the legislator and the executor. Lack of awareness of the concept of a regulated category can lead to a situation when the legislator, creating a new law or making amendments to an existing one, will subject to regulation the area that does not pertain to the relevant legal phenomenon, or vice versa - will ignore part of the content of the regulated category, which is certain to negatively affect the quality of legal regulation. Law enforcement practices similarly face difficulties in having only doctrinal understandings of statutory concepts, which creates inconsistency in decisions made by lawyers in course of their professional work. The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the category of «labour» in a number of articles, but did not clarify the interpretation of its concept. The analysis of economic and legal views on labor allows us to conclude that, despite the status of a well-known category, which, it would seem, does not need an explanation, only the presence of clear criteria for recognizing an activity as labor, provides high-quality legal regulation, in particular, it allows not only to separate the types of activities that are not subject to legal regulation, but also to choose the right branch of law that regulates social relations in each particular case.

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical, Nutritional, and Sensory Evaluation of Two New Commercial Tomato Hybrids and Their Parental Lines

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2480
Author(s):  
Zoltán Felföldi ◽  
Floricuta Ranga ◽  
Sonia Ancuta Socaci ◽  
Anca Farcas ◽  
Mariola Plazas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Maternal Line ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Paternal Line ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Parental Lines ◽  
Tomato Breeding ◽  
Hedonic Scale

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is the globally most consumed vegetable. The objective of this research was to analyze physico-chemical, nutritional and sensorial components (taste and flavor) in two new commercial hybrids (AS 300 F1 and AS 400 F1) and their four F7 parental lines. Two widely grown F1 hybrids (Precos F1 and Addalyn F1) were used as controls. The results obtained for carbohydrates (HPLC-RID) indicated that the highest values (27.82 mg/g) were recorded in the paternal line AS 10 of the new hybrid AS 400 F1. The highest values of total organic acids (HPLC-VWD) were recorded in Addalyn F1 (5.06 m/g), while the highest value of phenolic compounds (HPLC-DAD-ESI⁺) were identified in the maternal line AS 09 of the hybrid AS 400 F1 (96.3 µg/g). Intrinsic sensory values were analyzed by male and female tasters of different ages using a hedonic scale. The tasters’ perception revealed obvious taste differences between tomato genotypes. The study allowed determining genetic parameters of interest (heterosis and heterobeltosis) for the new hybrids, as well as a detailed characterization of the chemical composition and organoleptic quality of the parental breeding lines and their hybrids, which is useful in tomato breeding.

scholarly journals Pinsip Kehati-hatian Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pengurusan Peralihan Tanah Letter C

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 444-465
Author(s):  
Hendry Dwicahyo Wanda ◽  
Rusdianto Sesung
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Land Transfer ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Land Acquisition Officer (PPAT) is often required to make the transfer of land right Letter C. As an official making an authentic deed, PPAT must have a precautionary attitude and good precision so that the deed made can guarantee the right of land for the community. In handling the land transfer of Letter C, PPAT needs to apply prudential principles in order to avoid problems in the future. PPAT should pay attention to the management in the kelurahan (officer in the level of village) associated with checking Letter C objects, documents related to the object, the identity of the parties, and permit applications. PPAT also needs to be careful in the management of the National Land Agency. The precautionary principles of PPAT are in need in order to avoid some possible problems in the future. It can also clarify the status of the object of sale and purchase, to avoid errors in the deed of sale of land made by PPAT, to create suitability of the contents of the deed of sale and purchase of land with legal deed taking place. These principles will maintain the dignity of the PPAT position and support the quality of work in making the deed and public services. Abstrak: Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) seringkali diminta melakukan pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C. Sebagai pejabat yang membuat akta autentik, PPAT harus memiliki sikap kehati-hatian dan ketelitian yang baik agar akta yang dibuat dapat memberikan jaminan hak atas tanah bagi masyarakat. Dalam pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C, PPAT perlu menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak terjadi permasalahan di kemudian hari. PPAT harus memperhatikan pengurusan di kelurahan/desa terkait dengan pengecekan obyek Letter C, dokumen terkait dengan objek, identitas para pihak, dan permohonan izin. PPAT juga perlu berhati-hati dalam pengurusan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Prinsip kehati-hatian perlu diterapkan dalam rangka menghindarkan PPAT dari permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari, memperjelas status obyek jual beli, menghindarkan kesalahan dalam akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT, dan menciptakan kesesuaian isi akta jual beli tanah dengan perbuatan hukum yang terjadi. Dengan prinsip kehati-hatian akan menjaga harkat dan martabat jabatan PPAT serta mendukung kualitas kerja dalam pembuatan akta dan pelayanan masyarakat.

scholarly journals El derecho-deber de protección del medio ambiente // The right-duty to protect the environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
Nicolás Pérez Sola
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
European Union ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Spanish Constitution ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Resumen:El artículo 45 CE incluye el derecho a disfrutar el medio ambiente y, por tanto, la necesidad de proteger el ejercicio del mismo. En este precepto se combinan diversos postulados proteccionistas como la calidad de vida y la utilización racional de los recursos naturales con la consecución de objetivos de progreso y desarrollo. La ausencia de una ley general de medio ambiente que desarrollara el artículo 45 CE ha sido suplida en gran medida por la transposición de normativa ambiental de la Unión europea. La jurisprudencia ha reconocido el carácter dinámico de este derecho pero no su consideración como derecho fundamental. Summary:I. Introduction. II. The right of enjoyment of the environment. III. The duty of protection of the environment. IV. The state of the matter.Abstract:Article 45 of Spanish Constitution foresees the right to enjoy the environment and, therefore, the need to protect the exercise of the environment. This precept combines several protectionist postulates such as the quality of life and the rational use of natural resources with the achievement of goals of progress and development. The absence of a general environmental law in order to develop this constitutional article has been filled, to some extent, by the transposition ofenvironmental legislation of the European Union. Jurisprudence has recognized the dynamic nature of this right, but has denied the status of fundamental right.

Strategic Role of Zakat in Multidimensional Quality of Life in Sijunjung, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Herlin Hamimi ◽  
Abdul Ghafar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Wealth Distribution ◽  
Absolute Poverty ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Status ◽  
Being There ◽  
The Impact

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which has a function of faith, social and economic functions. Muslims who can pay zakat are required to give at least 2.5 per cent of their wealth. The problem of poverty prevalent in disadvantaged regions because of the difficulty of access to information and communication led to a gap that is so high in wealth and resources. The instrument of zakat provides a paradigm in the achievement of equitable wealth distribution and healthy circulation. Zakat potentially offers a better life and improves the quality of human being. There is a human quality improvement not only in economic terms but also in spiritual terms such as improving religiousity. This study aims to examine the role of zakat to alleviate humanitarian issues in disadvantaged regions such as Sijunjung, one of zakat beneficiaries and impoverished areas in Indonesia. The researcher attempted a Cibest method to capture the impact of zakat beneficiaries before and after becoming a member of Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program in material and spiritual value. The overall analysis shows that zakat has a positive impact on disadvantaged regions development and enhance the quality of life of the community. There is an improvement in the average of mustahik household incomes after becoming a member of ZCD Program. Cibest model demonstrates that material, spiritual, and absolute poverty index decreased by 10, 5, and 6 per cent. Meanwhile, the welfare index is increased by 21 per cent. These findings have significant implications for developing the quality of life in disadvantaged regions in Sijunjung. Therefore, zakat is one of the instruments to change the status of disadvantaged areas to be equivalent to other areas.

ANALYSIS OF REGULATIONS REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES ON THE REMOVAL AND RECOVERY OF PLANTATIONS IN THE RIGHT-OF-WAY OF PUBLIC ROADS

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Nataliia Kharytonova ◽  
Olha Mykolaienko ◽  
Tetyana Lozova
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Visual Orientation ◽  
Right Of Way ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Overhead Power Lines ◽  
The Right ◽  
Neck Diameter ◽  
Proper Operation

Greening of roads contributes to the protection of roads and their elements from influence of adverse weather and climatic factors; it includes the measures for improvement and landscaping of roads, ensures the protection of roadside areas from transport pollution, provides visual orientation of drivers. The solution of these issues will ensure creation and maintenance of safe and comfortable conditions for travelers. Green plantings in the right-of-way road area include woody, bushy, flower and grass vegetation of natural and artificial origin. For proper operation of public roads and satisfaction of other needs of the industry, there may be the need in removing the greenery. The reason for the removal of greenery in the right-of-way road area may be due to the following factors: construction of the architectural object, widening of the motor road, repair works in the security zone of overhead power lines, water supply, drainage, heating, telecommunications facilities, cutting of hazardous, dry and fautal trees, as well as self-grown and brushwood trees with a root neck diameter not exceeding 5 cm, elimination of the consequences of natural disasters and emergencies. The removal of plantations in the right-of-way area is executed in order to ensure traffic safety conditions and to improve the quality of plantations composition and their protective properties. Nowadays, in Ukraine there is no clear procedure for issuing permits for removing of such plantations. In order to resolve this issue, there is a need in determining the list of regulations in the area of forest resources of Ukraine and, if needed, the list of regulatory acts that have to be improved; to prepare a draft of the regulatory legal act that would establish the procedure of plantations cutting, the methodology of their condition determination, recovery costs determination, the features of cutting. Keywords: plantations, cutting, right-of-way, woodcutting permit, order.

Impact of Social Media on English Language: A Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Dr. Neha Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
English Language ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
International Level ◽  
Class Society ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Media ◽  
Subsequent Rise

Language being a potent vehicle of transmitting cultural values, norms and beliefs remains a central factor in determining the status of any nation. India is a multilingual country which tends to encourage people to use English at national and international level. Basically English in India owes its presence to the British but its subsequent rise is not fully attributable to the British. It has now become the language of wider communication which is now spoken by large number of people all over the world. It is influenced by many factors such as class, society, developments in science and technology etc. However the major influence on English language is and has been the media.

CIVIL AND LEGAL LIABILITY OF JUDGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Skoromnyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Model Code ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The article presents the conceptual foundations of bringing judges to civil and legal liability. It was found that the civil and legal liability of judges is one of the types of legal liability of judges. It is determined that the legislation of Ukraine provides for a clearly delineated list of the main cases (grounds) for which the state is liable for damages for damage caused to a legal entity and an individual by illegal actions of a judge as a result of the administration of justice. It has been proved that bringing judges to civil and legal liability, in particular on the basis of the right of recourse, provides for the payment of just compensation in accordance with the decision of the European Court of Human Rights. It was established that the bringing of judges to civil and legal liability in Ukraine is regulated by such legislative documents as the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Explanatory Note to the European Charter on the Status of Judges (Model Code), the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges», the Law of Ukraine «On the procedure for compensation for harm caused to a citizen by illegal actions of bodies carrying out operational-search activities, pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors and courts», Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case on the constitutional submission of the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding the compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of certain provisions of Article 2, paragraph two of clause II «Final and transitional provisions» of the Law of Ukraine «On measures to legislatively ensure the reform of the pension system», Article 138 of the Law of Ukraine «On the judicial system and the status of judges» (the case on changes in the conditions for the payment of pensions and monthly living known salaries of judges lagging behind in these), the Law of Ukraine «On the implementation of decisions and the application of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights».

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document