scholarly journals Female Ownership of Fixed Assets in Nepal: A Regional Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Shiba Prasad Rijal
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Regional Pattern ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Desk Review ◽  
Female Ownership

 Fixed assets especially house and land have significant importance in wealth, social security and power in Nepal. Ownership over these assets has greater implications in women’s status within households and communities. This also decides the economic dependence or independence and provides the means to be engaged in productive economic activity. The present study aims at analyzing the regional pattern of female ownership of fixed assets- house and land. Relevant data were acquired from a desk review of published and unpublished literature including online database. The study finds that there is a great gender discrepancy in ownership of fixed assets in Nepal and this varies across ecological zones and provinces. Female ownership of both land and house is associated with 10.7 percent while only 9.0 percent have ownership of land only. Tarai shows relatively positive condition as compared to other ecological zones with female ownership of 12.3 percent households with house and land and 10.5 percent with only land. Among provinces, the most negative situation exists in the province six as compared to others. The socio-cultural barriers are still a major challenge for women’s ownership of property in Nepal.The Third Pole: Journal of GeographyVol. 17: 73-82, 2017

scholarly journals МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
USIK I.,
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Production Industry

У статті розкрито основи моделювання структурноїтрансформації економіки країни в умовах глобалізаційних викликів.Побудована система економетричних моделей розвитку економікикраїни за такими видами економічної діяльності: промисловість, сільськегосподарство, будівництво, транспорт та зв'язок та сфера послуг.Формування системи економетричних моделей за кожним видомекономічної діяльності здійснювалося на основі даних за 2001−2018 рр. затакими параметрами: доходи бюджету країни; інвестиції в основнийкапітал; обсяг основних фондів в галузі виробництва; чисельністьзайнятих; випуск товарів та послуг за галуззю виробництва. На основісистеми економетричних моделей розвитку економіки країни здійсненопрогнозування структури економіки на 2019−2022 рр., проведена оцінкаструктурної трансформації та виявлено, що в економіці України з2010 р. намітилася тенденція до збільшення частки валового випуску всфері послуг. Прогнозна структура економіки країни дозволяє розробитизаходи державної політики щодо стабілізації економіки від наслідківможливої структурної трансформації. The article describes the basics of modeling of the structuraltransformation of the country's economy in the context of globalizationchallenges. A system of econometric models of the country's economydevelopment based on the following types of economic activity: industry,agriculture, construction, transport, communications and services. Theformation of a system of econometric models for each type of economic activitywas carried out on the basis of data for 2001−2018 according to the followingparameters: budget revenues of the country; investment in fixed assets; thevolume of fixed assets in the field of production; number to take; production ofgoods and services for the production industry. On the basis of the system ofeconometric models of the country's economy development, the forecasting ofthe structure of the economy for 2019−2022 was carried out, an assessment ofthe structural transformation was carried out, and it was found that in theUkrainian economy since 2010 there was a tendency to increase the share ofgross output in the service sector. The predicted structure of the country'seconomy allows developing state policy measures to stabilize the economyfrom the effects of a possible structural transformation.

scholarly journals Asientos indígenas en la precordillera de Santiago (Siglos XVI y XVII): Estudio de caso

2015 ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Alfredo Gómez Alcorta ◽  
Claudia Prado Berlien ◽  
Francisco Ocaranza Bosio
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Economic Exploitation ◽  
Abrupt Changes ◽  
Initial Transformation ◽  
Del Rio ◽  
Ownership Of Land

Este trabajo es parte de la investigación desarrollada por los autores en el marco del proyectoFondecyt N° 91-1021, “Desarrollo Cultural y Adaptación Ecológica Durante el PeriodoAgroalfarero de la Precordillera de Pirque”, a cargo del arqueólogo Ángel Cabeza Monteira.ResumenEste estudio aborda los cambios precipitados en la economía de subsistencia y en la propiedad de la tierra para las comunidades indígenas de Chile Central,utilizando como caso de estudio un asentamiento de la precordillera de Santiago. Se realiza un intento de comprender la organización productiva y la propiedad territorial de las parcialidades indígenas desde antecedentes etnohistóricos e históricos.En base a datos arqueológicos e información documentalse reconstruyen las características del patrón de asentamiento indígena y la actividad económica de estas comunidades a fin de bosquejar la ocupación y explotación económica del territorio preandino, así como el proceso de pérdidad el mismo en manos de los españoles.La información arqueológica, gracias al registro realizado por los autores, han arrojado una imagen original e inéditade un asentamiento indígena, la que intentamos vincular con informaciónetnohistórica del valle del río Clarillo y el Principal de Pirque.Palabras clave: Indígenas, Territorio, Colonia, Economía.Indigenous Settlements in Santiago’s Andean Foothills(c. XVI and XVII): A Case StudyAbstractThis study aims to address the abrupt changes in the subsistence economyand in the ownership of land for the indigenous communities of CentralChile, presented as an example the populations settled in the foothills of Santiago. An attempt is made to understand the initial transformation ofproductive organization and land ownership of indigenous groups.Based on archaeological data and historical information features indigenous settlement pattern and economic activity in these communities in order to sketch the occupation and economic exploitation of the pre-Andean territory, as well as the process of loss of it in Spanish hands.The archaeological informationby recording performed by the authors has produced an original image of a nindigenous settlement, which attempt to link with ethnohistorical information of the Clarillo River Valley and Principal de Pirque.Key words: Indigenous, Territory, Colonial period, Economy.

scholarly journals Economic Security Formation of Enterprise Under the Conditions of Steady Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Oksana Hryvkivska ◽  
Nataliia Kotvytska ◽  
Natalia Ivanova ◽  
Nataliia Pryimak ◽  
Iryna Salkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Cost

The most relevant aspects of achieving economic security of enterprises are determined in the article. The assessment of the level of economic security was conducted using the method of analysis of the functioning environment. The focal points of the assessment are interests, threats and resources. The possibility of economic security strengthening of business entities is traced using analysis of economic activity of mechanical engineering companies of Vinnytsia region of Ukraine as an example. At the same time, businesses that cannot cover the cost of resources with the income from goods sale in the current year were singled out. Businesses entities positioning in the functioning environment in the context of economic security motivation (interests - increase in enterprise income, threats - growth of current and long-term liabilities, resources - use of fixed assets and employees), allowed to find opportunities to increase the efficiency of enterprises that to the greater extent are related to the manufacturing of machinery and equipment.

scholarly journals Workers’ Health in Brazil: Accidents recorded by Social Security from 2008 to 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josierton Cruz Bezerra ◽  
Luciano José Arantes ◽  
Helena Eri Shimizu ◽  
Edgar Merchán-Hamann ◽  
Walter Massa Ramalho
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Historical Series ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Ecological Unit ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the incidence of occupational accidents in Brazil, recorded by Social Security according to the geographic regions, age group, gender and their prevalence according to the causes and branch of economic activity. Methods: ecological descriptive study with time series analysis from 2008 to 2014. Data on the beginning and end of the historical series were compared in each ecological unit studied. Results: the South and Southeast regions, male, between 20 and 49 years of age presented the highest falls in incidence. 70.87% of the causes occurred in group XIX of ICD-10. The economic activity with the highest prevalence of accidents was the manufacturing industry. Conclusions: accidents at work have decreased in Brazil, however, the incidence is still high. Advances need to be made in the recording of accidents and in the prevention and surveillance of workers’ health.

Formation and Reproduction of the Material Technology Basis of Agricultural Sphere

2018 ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Yu. O. Voloshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Material Technology ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Technical Basis ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The article reveals the economic essence of the material and technical base of agrarian enterprises. The study considers the causal link between the availability and the formation of the material and technical base of the agrarian enterprises and economic growth. The material and technical basis of agriculture is considered as a combination of land, material and production resources, material and technical elements and biological resources interdependent and interrelated, involved in achieving current and strategic goals. The research methodology is based on theoretical developments and scientific tools that includes methods for constructing dynamic series, comparative and economic analysis, and allows to systematize, unify and identify the directions of reproduction of the material and technical base of the agrarian sphere for further economic development. The source of the research was the value and structure of Ukraine's fixed assets by type of economic activity, published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, taking into account the period 2000-2017, as well as data on the availability of machinery and power facilities in agriculture in the dynamics. The ways of solving problems of reproduction and updating of basic means of agriculture are generalized. It has been determined that the optimal balance between types and groups of fixed assets in terms of the type of economic activity, as well as exceeding the level of renewal and acquisition of fixed assets above their retirement and write-offs, and the possibility of obtaining investments and access to state programs will enable the formation of fixed assets and efficient use

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ ТА НОВОСТВОРЕНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У МЕЖАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «ДОСТУПНІ КРЕДИТИ 5-7-9%»

2019 ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kushnir ◽  
Viktoria Karmazina
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
State Aid ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Strategic Goals

The development of small business in Ukraine is one of the strategic goals for today. The statistics on the degree of de-preciation of fixed assets by types of economic activity (the program funds are aimed at investing in fixed assets). Lending to economic entities, the number of existing large, medium, and small businesses, including microenterprises, is analyzed. The article describes the essence of the program "Available Credits 5-7-9%", which was introduced on February 1, 2020. The mechanism of providing state aid to enterprises under this program is disclosed. The stages of obtaining preferential loans for both existing and newly established enterprises are distinguished. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of the Create a Home project are explored. The possibility of lending to a low percentage of startup companies is discussed.

scholarly journals Methodology of business analysis of the technical component processing organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-262
Author(s):  
R. V. Nuzhdin ◽  
L. E. Sovik ◽  
N. I. Ponomareva ◽  
M. M. Puhova ◽  
E. A. Savvina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Proactive Management ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Processing Organizations ◽  
Key Indicators

The development of processing organizations in a changing environment requires constant updating of approaches to assessing the processes of their economic activity, including the knowledge of methods and tools for analyzing the technical component of a business. As the main analysis tool, special techniques are usually used based on a certain sequence of calculation of analytical units. Existing approaches to the business analysis of fixed assets are based on level terminology and provide fragmented methodological procedures that include complexes of traditional, rather than key indicator systems. Considering the peculiarities of the dialectical methodological postulate of the transition of quantity into quality and taking into account the process nature of the subject of business analysis, it is advisable to develop an algorithm for methodological procedures for evaluating the technical component of the economic activity of organizations processing agricultural raw materials; justify the possibility of taking advantage of the comparative approach to algorithmization; identify meaningful relationships between the attributive properties of static and dynamic key performance indicators. Using the proclaimed targets, a five-stage business analysis algorithm for the technical component of the economic activity of sugar production entities has been formed, taking into account the specific features of these processing organizations. The distinguishing features of the developed algorithm is the ranking of key indicators, organizations themselves and periods of assessment. The selection of key indicators was carried out on the basis of the systemic method and cost approach, the combination of which makes it possible to ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of reliability and accuracy. Recommended business analytical procedures systematically cover the entire process of movement of fixed assets in organizations, which allows us to eliminate existing gaps in the formation of an information base for evaluating the technical component and identify benchmark areas for making proactive management decisions in terms of mobilizing all the possibilities for the intensive use of fixed assets organizations.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF SPATIAL PROPORTIONS OF MODERN RUSSIA’S DEVELOPMENT: DIRECTIONS, RATES, FACTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Evgeniya A. Kolomak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Spatial Changes ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Center Periphery

The paper studies the spatial proportions of Russian development and their change since the beginning of the XXI century. Several indicators of economic activity are used: population, employment, fixed assets and GRP. Several directions of transformation are considered: West-East, "center" - "periphery", regions of mining and processing specialization. The methods of research are the Theil index and estimates of regression equations. The analysis showed that there is a movement of economic activity from East to West, from the "periphery" to the "center" and from resource to manufacturing regions, the combination of these processes leads to higher concentration and growth of interregional differences in the country. Spatial changes in modern Russia are influenced by factors of market and agglomeration nature, such as the capacity and availability of markets, the presence of large cities, acting as centers of development.

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