Formation and Reproduction of the Material Technology Basis of Agricultural Sphere

2018 ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Yu. O. Voloshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Material Technology ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Technical Basis ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The article reveals the economic essence of the material and technical base of agrarian enterprises. The study considers the causal link between the availability and the formation of the material and technical base of the agrarian enterprises and economic growth. The material and technical basis of agriculture is considered as a combination of land, material and production resources, material and technical elements and biological resources interdependent and interrelated, involved in achieving current and strategic goals. The research methodology is based on theoretical developments and scientific tools that includes methods for constructing dynamic series, comparative and economic analysis, and allows to systematize, unify and identify the directions of reproduction of the material and technical base of the agrarian sphere for further economic development. The source of the research was the value and structure of Ukraine's fixed assets by type of economic activity, published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, taking into account the period 2000-2017, as well as data on the availability of machinery and power facilities in agriculture in the dynamics. The ways of solving problems of reproduction and updating of basic means of agriculture are generalized. It has been determined that the optimal balance between types and groups of fixed assets in terms of the type of economic activity, as well as exceeding the level of renewal and acquisition of fixed assets above their retirement and write-offs, and the possibility of obtaining investments and access to state programs will enable the formation of fixed assets and efficient use

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ ТА НОВОСТВОРЕНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У МЕЖАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «ДОСТУПНІ КРЕДИТИ 5-7-9%»

2019 ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kushnir ◽  
Viktoria Karmazina
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
State Aid ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Strategic Goals

The development of small business in Ukraine is one of the strategic goals for today. The statistics on the degree of de-preciation of fixed assets by types of economic activity (the program funds are aimed at investing in fixed assets). Lending to economic entities, the number of existing large, medium, and small businesses, including microenterprises, is analyzed. The article describes the essence of the program "Available Credits 5-7-9%", which was introduced on February 1, 2020. The mechanism of providing state aid to enterprises under this program is disclosed. The stages of obtaining preferential loans for both existing and newly established enterprises are distinguished. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of the Create a Home project are explored. The possibility of lending to a low percentage of startup companies is discussed.

scholarly journals МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
USIK I.,
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Production Industry

У статті розкрито основи моделювання структурноїтрансформації економіки країни в умовах глобалізаційних викликів.Побудована система економетричних моделей розвитку економікикраїни за такими видами економічної діяльності: промисловість, сільськегосподарство, будівництво, транспорт та зв'язок та сфера послуг.Формування системи економетричних моделей за кожним видомекономічної діяльності здійснювалося на основі даних за 2001−2018 рр. затакими параметрами: доходи бюджету країни; інвестиції в основнийкапітал; обсяг основних фондів в галузі виробництва; чисельністьзайнятих; випуск товарів та послуг за галуззю виробництва. На основісистеми економетричних моделей розвитку економіки країни здійсненопрогнозування структури економіки на 2019−2022 рр., проведена оцінкаструктурної трансформації та виявлено, що в економіці України з2010 р. намітилася тенденція до збільшення частки валового випуску всфері послуг. Прогнозна структура економіки країни дозволяє розробитизаходи державної політики щодо стабілізації економіки від наслідківможливої структурної трансформації. The article describes the basics of modeling of the structuraltransformation of the country's economy in the context of globalizationchallenges. A system of econometric models of the country's economydevelopment based on the following types of economic activity: industry,agriculture, construction, transport, communications and services. Theformation of a system of econometric models for each type of economic activitywas carried out on the basis of data for 2001−2018 according to the followingparameters: budget revenues of the country; investment in fixed assets; thevolume of fixed assets in the field of production; number to take; production ofgoods and services for the production industry. On the basis of the system ofeconometric models of the country's economy development, the forecasting ofthe structure of the economy for 2019−2022 was carried out, an assessment ofthe structural transformation was carried out, and it was found that in theUkrainian economy since 2010 there was a tendency to increase the share ofgross output in the service sector. The predicted structure of the country'seconomy allows developing state policy measures to stabilize the economyfrom the effects of a possible structural transformation.

FINANCIAL LEASING AND WAYS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-261
Author(s):  
Murat Abdiev ◽  
◽  
Nurgul Abdullaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Subject

The article examines the role of the financial leasing system for raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) and the ways of their development in the context of economic integration, clarifies their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is financial leasing in a market economy, and the purpose of the study is to integrate as a member of the EAEU in raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic while strengthening the material and technical base of fixed assets, studying the essence and role of financial leasing and ways of their development. According to the results of the study, based on the study of the essence of financial leasing, the role in the economy, its forms, advantages, the ways of their development in the context of integration are proposed.

Organizational and Methodical Aspects of Accounting for Fixed Assets of Economic Entities in Various Areas of Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Anna Yu. Latysheva ◽  
Anna V. Romanenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Specific Nature ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The authors propose a differentiated approach to the organization of fixed assets accounting, which consists in structuring the account 01 “Fixed assets” depending on their areas of activity of economic entities. This article also substantiates the composition of analytical accounts of fixed assets in the context of factors affecting the accounting. The study was carried out on an urgent topic - the accounting of fixed assets is undergoing changes due to legislative innovations. In addition, organizational and economic aspects and factors of a specific, industry-specific nature are of no small importance when building a system of accounting for fixed assets. The analysis of the role and significance of the influence of the characteristics of various types of activities of economic entities on the accounting of fixed assets allows us to identify the directions and methods, the use of which will ensure a positive dynamics of the efficiency of the use of fixed assets and the growth of labor productivity. In the course of the research, general scientific methods of cognition were used, such as analysis and synthesis, consistency and complexity, analogy, comparative and logical approach. The organizational and methodological provisions developed by the authors of the article contribute to the development of the methodology of accounting for fixed assets of economic entities engaged in various types of activities. Some of the results of this study can serve as a vector for further practical and theoretical developments, increase the transparency, relevance, and analyticity of information about the activities of an economic entity based on accounting and management accounting data. The recommendations and approaches proposed by the authors of the article can be applied as a basis for improving the accounting and methodological support for the management of fixed assets of an economic entity.

scholarly journals Female Ownership of Fixed Assets in Nepal: A Regional Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Shiba Prasad Rijal
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Regional Pattern ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Desk Review ◽  
Female Ownership

 Fixed assets especially house and land have significant importance in wealth, social security and power in Nepal. Ownership over these assets has greater implications in women’s status within households and communities. This also decides the economic dependence or independence and provides the means to be engaged in productive economic activity. The present study aims at analyzing the regional pattern of female ownership of fixed assets- house and land. Relevant data were acquired from a desk review of published and unpublished literature including online database. The study finds that there is a great gender discrepancy in ownership of fixed assets in Nepal and this varies across ecological zones and provinces. Female ownership of both land and house is associated with 10.7 percent while only 9.0 percent have ownership of land only. Tarai shows relatively positive condition as compared to other ecological zones with female ownership of 12.3 percent households with house and land and 10.5 percent with only land. Among provinces, the most negative situation exists in the province six as compared to others. The socio-cultural barriers are still a major challenge for women’s ownership of property in Nepal.The Third Pole: Journal of GeographyVol. 17: 73-82, 2017

Co-operation as Co-ordination Mechanism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Borzaga ◽  
Ermanno C. Tortia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Market Imperfections ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Individual Action ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Entrepreneurial Action ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Theoretical Paradigms ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The interpretations hitherto produced on co-operatives firms have been, in general terms, unsatisfactory. The reasons are to be found in the limitations of the dominant theoretical paradigms in interpreting the individual, collective, and social reality of co-operation. Recent theoretical developments allow a new start in dealing with the most relevant economic dimensions of co-operation, by: (i) recognizing co-operation as a peculiar and basic co-ordination mechanism of the economic activity, different from market exchange and authority; (ii) considering collective and mutually beneficial entrepreneurial action, and not only individual action, as legitimate and fruitful; (iii) understanding economic motivations not only as self-interested and opportunistic ones, but also as intrinsically driven, as reciprocal, and as social. Starting from the analysis of the main market imperfections we develop a theory of co-operatives as enterprises that do not, as a norm, maximize net economic returns as their main objective, but instead pursue mutually beneficial and social aims.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of Predicting Business Cycles in the Ukrainian Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
M. V. Puhachova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
German Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Composite Indicators ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Business Cycle ◽  
Climate Indicator ◽  
Dynamic Series

It is argued in the article that any common person is able to get an idea about the economy’s conditions and its forthcoming change, if he/she learns information Business Tendency Surveys (BTS), i. e. with combination indicators computed on the basis of indicators from these surveys. A review of the methods for constructing several types of integral composite indicators, based on indicators of BTS of enterprises by selected economic activities, is provided. Indicators of business climate, computed by the methodology of ifo-Institute and European Commission, and indicators of confidence by economic activity are analyzed. Being ahead of the curve, these indicators give good signals on change in the phases of business activity cycles in European economies and allow one to have rather precise short-term predictions of change in GDP and output by economic activity.  The analysis covers dynamic series of these indicators for the Ukrainian economy, with making the conclusion that now only the indicators of confidences for four economic activities can be used for predicting the business cycle for 2 to 3 quarters. The Business Climate Indicator, computed by the European methodology, has good correlation with GDP, but it is only one quarter ahead of it. The Business Climate Indicator, computed by the methodology of ifo-Institute, did show rather good correlation with GDP, but could not demonstrate its good qualities as for the German economy. Unfortunately, this indicator could be computed only for the period before 2013, because subsequently its components were withdrawn from survey questionnaires.  One of the main recommendations given in the article is as follows: an organization performing BTS of enterprises (namely, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine) needs to more actively propagate the information about various composite indicators that can obviously be demanded by a broad range of statistical information users. These indicators should be, inter alia, displayed on the home page of the official web-site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine together with hot news (probably, in a graph form together with macroeconomic indicators).

scholarly journals Economic Security Formation of Enterprise Under the Conditions of Steady Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Oksana Hryvkivska ◽  
Nataliia Kotvytska ◽  
Natalia Ivanova ◽  
Nataliia Pryimak ◽  
Iryna Salkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Cost

The most relevant aspects of achieving economic security of enterprises are determined in the article. The assessment of the level of economic security was conducted using the method of analysis of the functioning environment. The focal points of the assessment are interests, threats and resources. The possibility of economic security strengthening of business entities is traced using analysis of economic activity of mechanical engineering companies of Vinnytsia region of Ukraine as an example. At the same time, businesses that cannot cover the cost of resources with the income from goods sale in the current year were singled out. Businesses entities positioning in the functioning environment in the context of economic security motivation (interests - increase in enterprise income, threats - growth of current and long-term liabilities, resources - use of fixed assets and employees), allowed to find opportunities to increase the efficiency of enterprises that to the greater extent are related to the manufacturing of machinery and equipment.

scholarly journals INVESTMENTS AS A MEANS OF REPRODUCING OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
Nadiya Svynous
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets

Introduction. The processes of reproduction of MTB of agricultural producers are determined by a number of internal and external factors, among which are the following: opportunities for the formation of investment resources from external and internal sources of funding; effectiveness of state support; organization of production activities, which focuses on resource conservation; size and specialization of the enterprise; financial stability; efficiency of production activity; product competitiveness; investment activity; productivity of technical means, their physical and moral wear and tear; perception of innovations. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena. The tasks are solved using the following methods: abstract and logical (in formulating theoretical generalizations and conclusions); monographic (reflecting the processes of formation of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises in the dynamics); statistical analysis (to assess the movement of the active part of non-current assets of farms in the corporate sector of the agricultural economy). The reliability of the obtained results, conclusions and proposals is confirmed by the calculations and a significant amount of empirical material presented in the work. Results. It is established that the main problems of deterioration of material and technical condition of fixed assets in agriculture are: low investment activity of agricultural producers; insufficient volumes and miscalculations in the targeting of state support for the renewal of fixed assets of agriculture for small and medium-sized farms in rural areas; imperfect agricultural leasing; no indexation of the book value of fixed assets of agricultural enterprises. Discussion. In the conditions of further development of investment activity of farms of the corporate sector of agrarian economy there is a necessity to make capital investments in acquisition of agricultural lands. In this connection the priority tasks of scientific research are: development of methodical approaches transactions for the purchase and sale of agricultural land and their reflection in the financial statements. Keywords: investment, material and technical base, agricultural enterprise, technical means, state support.

France aims for wider buy-in in the Sahel

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Strategic Goals

Subject France policy in the Sahel. Significance Days after taking office in May, French President Emmanuel Macron flew to Gao in Mali to demonstrate his backing for the 4,000 troops deployed across the Sahel by his predecessor Francois Hollande. However, there are questions over how long France can sustain its long-term commitment of resources to the Sahel. Impacts Macron will step up pressure on Sahelian countries to strengthen governance and transparency, and to stimulate economic activity. France will also focus on security and development to reduce trans-Saharan migration towards Europe. Despite France's broader strategic goals, US logistical support could prove the crucial factor in operational success.

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