scholarly journals Implementasi Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Hamzah

<em>Public participation is the active role of individuals, community organizations, or NGOs in the prevention and eradication of corruption. Forms of public participation contained in Articles 41 and 42 of Law on Corruption Eradication/PTPK. As a subject matter that will be explored, namely: 1) How does the implementation of public participation in efforts to combat corruption in West Sumatra. 2) What are the obstacles for people to take part in efforts to combat corruption. 3) Are efforts made to overcome the obstacles to participate in efforts to combat corruption. The research method used is the juridical sociological/empirical. Results and discussion of the study show that: 1) The role of the community in this regard NGOs in West Sumatra is high enough effort in eradicating corruption in West Sumatra, it is seen from the various agendas that have been implemented, one of which anti-corruption education among students. 2) Constraints were found to participate in the eradication of corruption is internal and external constraints.<strong> </strong>3) The efforts made by NGOs to overcome the internal obstacles are: Engaging the worshiper in discussions and training, open opportunities for students who have graduated to serve in institutions, maximize fundraising. While the effort to overcome external obstacles are: Enterprising discussions with law enforcement agencies, civic groups reported the formation of the government and the owners of capital who intimidate activists to the authorities, forming the Division Fundraising, is eager to press conferences and media discussion and establishment of shelters Monitoring and Advocacy Mafia Law.</em>

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-238
Author(s):  
Paulo Machado ◽  
Lúcia G. Pais ◽  
Sérgio Felgueiras ◽  
Carina Quaresma

There have been profound social transformations in Portugal in the last 50 years. Portugal currently adheres to the international and European agenda to prevent domestic violence. In the chapter the Portuguese legislation and the reporting figures regarding domestic violence, the role of the Law Enforcement Agencies, other first responder agencies, and pertinent stakeholders in responding to high impact domestic violence, as well as the National Network for the Support of Victims of Domestic Violence, are addressed. The authors also discuss good practices and significant challenges. Two of these are intertwined – none of them is quickly addressed, nor can they be addressed by themselves. One is developing a collective attitude that considers domestic violence as unacceptable behaviour, besides being punished by the criminal law. The other is directly posed to the law enforcement agencies and has to do with the increasing complexity of the operational procedures (derived from the new tools presented by the government recently). The problem of elites provoking social change on a superlative level is to forget that adopting new social models is not achieved by decree but through social influence processes, which takes time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Gita Loka Chindiyana Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Corruption is a problem in the economy of every nation in the world, whether in Government or private environments. With the promulgation of Act No. 31 of the year 1999 Jo Act No. 20 year 2001. The Government in the year 2002 through Law – Law Number 30 year 2002 about corruption eradication Commission formed corruption eradication Commission (KPK) which is a specialized agency in dealing with the special corruption. At issue is how the authorities of the corruption eradication Commission (KPK) in conducting the investigation, the crime of corruption? And how coordination between the corruption eradication Commission (KPK) and other law enforcement agencies in conducting the investigation, the crime of corruption? The study used is the normative legal research i.e. research examines law is a law written from various aspects, but does not examine aspects of applied or implementation. Approach this research method by means of reviewing all laws, understanding the hierarchy of principles and legislation. The conclusion in May of this research is that in regards to the investigation of criminal acts of corruption, the corruption eradication Commission (KPK) has authority that is doing the coordination and supervision that can perform the takeover against investigation or the prosecution conducted by the Police and the Prosecutor's Office. But in the relationship between the coordination with other law enforcement agencies KPK still haven't made good cooperation.


Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 2155
Author(s):  
Maman Budiman

The challenge faced by the Indonesian nation against the anti-corruption movement is the weakening of law enforcement agencies, especially the Corruption Eradication Commission in preventing and cracking down on corruption crimes such as the composition of the commission of investigators, investigators and public prosecutors, which comes from the police and prosecutors. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause corruption, examine the challenges and strategic issues faced by the Indonesian nation in the anti-corruption movement and review the efforts that must be made by the government so that the challenges and issues of the anti-corruption movement can be resolved. The research method used is normative legal research by reviewing and researching laws and regulations. The results of the analysis concluded that the acts of corruption committed were caused by several factors. There are derived from internal factors such as greedy or greedy nature, other factors are consumptive lifestyle, less powerful moral factors. While the second factor is external factors such as politics, legal factors, economic factors. These issues are a challenge and a strategic issue faced by the Indonesian nation in the anti-corruption movement. The existence of a Corruption Eradication Commission institution formed at the time of reform is considered less than optimal in terms of prevention. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) was formed because conventional legal institutions are less than optimal in terms of prevention and enforcement of corruption. Efforts that must be made by the government so that the challenges and issues of the anti-corruption movement can be resolved is to declare that corruption is an enemy of the Indonesian nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Rabi Raj Thapa

There can be no issue of greater consequence than the use of force for police and law enforcement professionals. In a transitional post-conflict country like Nepal, internal security agencies play a vital role in managing the complexity of political, social and economic transformation. Ever since the end of the feudal oligarchic militaristic Rana regime, internal security and law enforcement took precedence in providing safety and security for the Nepalese people. Since Nepal entered a democratic transition in 1950, it almost failed to consolidate and strengthen its internal security and law enforcement apparatus by appropriately restructuring and consolidating the Nepal Police and National Intelligence functions. Even after the democratic political transformation of 1950, it took five years to establish the national Nepal Police in 1955. Law enforcement agencies are now challenged to solve problems well beyond traditional scope. Therefore, internal security must come up with highly developed methods of policing and law enforcement. Technologically, this may not be possible yet, but it can provide management and training of its personnel based on world standards of policing and emphasizing knowledge and skill enhancement and professional behavior. This paper has tried to focus and analyze the use of force by internal security apparatus of the Government of Nepal in the past and brain-storm its future roles and challenges. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part will touch upon contextual commentary on the use of force in brief. The second part will highlight three time-tested models and procedure of the use of force.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-435
Author(s):  
Ahmed Jaleel ◽  
◽  
Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha Nazri ◽  
Salwa Zolkaflil ◽  
Normah Omar ◽  
...  

Money laundering has become a vast global concern, and the rates are growing. Hence, there is a need for a good preventive and monitoring mechanism that monitors suspicious transactions at the source. In Maldives, a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) was introduced to gather, analyse, and provide financial intelligence report to law enforcement agencies to proceed with an investigation. The FIU plays a vital role in the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Regime in successfully combat money laundering activities. Since the AML Regime in Maldives was established in 2014, there is a need to conduct a study to investigate the effectiveness of the FIU in combating money laundering in the Maldives. Based on questionnaires collected from 122 enforcement officers, findings show that reporting mechanisms significantly influence the effectiveness of the FIU. The legal framework and the role of the officer did not significantly influence the effectiveness of FIU. It shows that the competency of LEAs in combating money laundering in the Maldives is still low. Therefore, the government needs to enhance the awareness and competencies of enforcement officers in combating money laundering. Future research may conduct a comparative study to understand further the best reporting mechanism that can help enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. Keywords: financial intelligence unit, money laundering, reporting mechanism


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sudip Pandit

In setting of today’s security challenges, striving for sound policing of military character through paramilitary, auxiliary and armed police forces has usurped. The law enforcement agencies are engaged to curb the security threats at realm of dynamic security challenges. The changing perspectives of security scenario along with modern security challenges like terrorism, out and in migration, armed activities and actions of non-state actors are very common to states. The security challenges due to the increase in terrorism, extremism, armed conflict, insurgency, civil war, cyber threats, and non-state actor’s activities, are some of the looming security concerns affecting effectiveness and efficacy of the law enforcement agencies. This research is conducted by applying descriptive research method and secondary sources to identify the perspectives of modern-day security situation and role of law enforcement agencies to combat these challenges. This paper highlights the contemporary security challenges contextualized at the global realm to offer possible future strategies in general for the security agencies within and outside the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Lailan Sururi ◽  
Dahlan Ali ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkapkan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui peradilan gampong. Idealnya keberadaan peradilan gampong untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat agar dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan dengan jalan yang lebih mudah, sesuai dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya murah. Namun praktiknya, masyarakat justru lebih memilih menyelesaikan perselisihan melalui mekanisme peardilan pidana. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan bersifat deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan belum berjalan secara optimal. Penyelesaian perselisihan dengan peradilan gampong masih memperlihatkan lemahnya peran lembaga adat di gampong, akibat sejumlah kesepakatan lembaga penegak hukum tidak sampai hingga ke bawah. Dispute Settlement Through Gampong Court This article aims to reveal the mechanism of dispute resolution through village courts. Ideally the existence of the village court to provide facility for community to be able to resolve disputes in an easier way, in accordance with the principle of justice which is fast, simple and inexpensive. However, in practice, community prefers to resolve disputes through a criminal justice mechanism. By using an empirical juridical research method and descriptive analytical method, this study founds that the mechanism for resolving minor criminal offenses has not run optimally. Dispute resolutions through village court is still shows weaknesses particularly the role of traditional institutions, due to a number of agreements by law enforcement agencies did not reach to the lower levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Masdar

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ferry Fadzlul Rahman

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form. Keywords: Abortion, , Reproductive Health


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Ferry Fadzul Rahman

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form.


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