scholarly journals Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Deteksi Dini Menggunakan IVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Sitti Mukarramah ◽  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Wirawati Amin ◽  
Humrah Humrah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Cervical cancer is the number one killer of women in the world caused by the Human Papilomma Virus. One of the early detection of cervical cancer by checking Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is a simple way to detect cervical abnormalities. Knowledge of cervical cancer is one of the factors influencing WCBA behavior in conducting VIA examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between WUS knowledge on cervical cancer with early detection examination behavior using VIA in Maradekaya Village. The research sample was 59 respondents with random sampling technique and a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge about cervical cancer was included in the "tofu" category as many as 55 respondents (93.2%) and "do not know" category were 4 respondents (6.8%), respondents who did VIA examination were 22 respondents (37.3%) and those who did not perform VIA examination were 37 respondents (62.7%). Chi-square test with 95% CI showed a p-value of 0.521 (P> 0.05). These results indicate that there is no relationship between WCBA knowledge about cervical cancer with early detection using VIA in Maradekaya Village. Additional conclusions that can influence behavior it is culture.Kanker serviks adalah pembunuh wanita nomor satu di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilomma Virus. Salah satu deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) merupakan cara sederhana untuk mendeteksi kelainan serviks. Pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku WCBA dalam melakukan pemeriksaan VIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini menggunakan VIA di Desa Maradekaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 responden dengan teknik random sampling dan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang kanker serviks termasuk dalam kategori “tahu” sebanyak 55 responden (93,2%) dan kategori “tidak tahu” sebanyak 4 responden (6,8%), responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan VIA sebanyak 22 responden. responden (37,3%) dan yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan VIA sebanyak 37 responden (62,7%). Uji Chi-square dengan 95% CI menunjukkan nilai p 0,521 (P> 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WCBA tentang kanker serviks dengan deteksi dini menggunakan VIA di Desa Maradekaya. Kesimpulan tambahan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku itu adalah budaya.

scholarly journals The Correlation of the Perception of Early Detection Cervical Cancer with Attitude to do Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 044-049
Author(s):  
Laily Prima Monica ◽  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the uterus / cervix which is the lowest part of the uterine core and is attached to the top of the vagina. The high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is due to a lack of knowledge and perception of women to prevent the development of cervical cancer. The incomprehensive information about IVA test exposure is as the cause of the women didn't want to do the test. Lack of knowledge about the process of IVA test, feel fear and shame including feeling against to religion principles as the inhibitor factors to do test.  Method :The research design uses correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population is 30 respondents and the sample consisted of 27 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Spearman rank. Results: The research data showed that there was a relationship between the level of perception of mothers about cervical cancer and the attitude of mothers to carry out the IVA test (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) p value = 0,000, so the p value = 0,000 <0.05 while r = 0.678. The relationship of perception with attitude shows that more than half of the respondents 66% have a  positive perception in early detection of cervical cancer and  they are positive about IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid).

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Pap Smear for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer among Women attending Gynecology O.P.D of Tertiary Level Hospital Gwalior (M.P) India

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Nisha Mehta ◽  
Saroj Singh
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Level Hospital

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer in women in the world and the second most common cancer among Indian women. About 23% of the global cervical cancer burden is beard by India alone. The screening of cervical cancer is commonly done by a pap smear, visual inspection of acetic acid, human papillomavirus DNA testing etc. These identify precancerous changes which when treated can prevent the development of cancer. The objectives of the study were to screen the patient at Gynecology OPD by visual Inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear for early detection of cervical cancer and to evaluate the efficacy of visual inspection with acetic acid and Pap smear in the early detection of cervical cancer. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 women attending Gynecology O.P.D of a Tertiary Level Hospital, Gwalior (India) by non-probability purposive sampling technique between 1st August to 30th August 2017. Pap smear was taken from each woman followed by VIA. Women with positive VIA and/or positive Pap smear were referred for colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy. Results: After the application of 3% VIA among 60 women, 16 (26.67%) developed acetowhite while 44 (73.33%) didn’t. While the result of Pap smear shows, 22 (36.66%) had an inflammatory smear, 6(10%) shows benign smear, 9(15%) bacterial vaginosis, 1(1.66%) squamous metaplastic cells, 12 (20%) shows adenocarcinoma and 10(16.66%) normal pap smear.  Conclusion: The study concludes that VIA and pap smear were effective methods for the early detection of cervical cancer. Visual inspection of the cervix after acetic acid application (VIA) is widely recommended as the method of choice in cervical cancer screening programs in resource-limited settings and developing countries because of its simplicity, cost-effectiveness and ability to link with immediate treatment.

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Elia Ika Rahmawati ◽  
Dini Andriyani ◽  
Fathiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the world. In Indonesia, only 5% of women of reproductive age screen for cervical cancer. 76.6% of cervical cancer patients are detected with the disease when they entered the advanced stage. Early detection of cervical cancer is the key intervention in the reduction of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Other studies reported that the awareness of women of reproductive age to do cervical cancer screening is still very low due to a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer in women in reproductive age. This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used incidental sampling with a total of 36 women in reproductive age. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Statistical results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer and participation in early detection of cervical cancer, which is p value = 0.020 ( 0.05) and coefficient of contingency (r) = 0.423. The level of closeness of the correlation is medium. Therefore, there is a need for tailored services that could improve knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer to improve participation with a view to preventing cervical cancer by early detection.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PARTISIPASI MENGIKUTI PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TERBAN GONDOKUSUMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Ratna Puspita Adiyasa
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Improve Health Status ◽  
The Government

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang di Asia Tenggara yang  menghadapi tantangan bahaya kejadian kanker serviks. kanker serviks memiliki prevalensi tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 0,8%. Salah satu cara deteksi dini kanker seviks adalah dengan pemeriksaan Visual Inspeksi Asam Asetat (VIA). Suami merupakan orang terdekat bagi seorang isteri. Dukungan suami memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan istri, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan penyakit maupun upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan partisipasi mengikuti pemeriksaan VIA pada wanita usia subur di RW 04 Kelurahan Terban Gondokusuman Yogyakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Analitik Deskriptif Correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi semua wanita usia subur di RW 04 Kelurahan Terban Gondokusuman Yogyakarta berjumlah 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan terknik sampel proporsi sejumlah 61 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis hubungan dengan uji Chi Square dilanjutkan Coefisien Contigensi. Hasil: Analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai p-value: 0,000 < α: 0,004, dengan keeratan 0,393 (rendah). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan partisipasi mengikuti pemeriksaan IVA di RW 04 Kelurahan Terban Gondokusuman Yogyakarta. Saran: Diharapkan bagi pemerintah untuk melibatkan suami saat melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan IVA. Kata Kunci: Dukungan suami – Pemeriksaan IVA – Kanker Seviks   ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is facing the challenges of the danger of cervical cancer. This disease has the highest prevalence which equals to 0,8%. Cervical cancer can be early detected by IVA test. Husband’s support has a significant influence in childbearing age woman’s decision, especially with regard to disease prevention and efforts to improve health status. Objective: To know the relationship between husband’s support with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test participation of childbearing age woman in RW 04 Kelurahan Terban Gondokusuman Yogyakarta. Method: The study design was Descriptive Correlation Analysis with cross sectional approach. The population was 72 people, and the sample was 61 respondents. Data collecting used questionnaires and Chi Square tes for analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows p-value: 0.000 <α: 0.004, with the closeness degree of 0,393 (low correlation). Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband’s support with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test participation of childbearing age woman in RW 04 Kelurahan Terban Gondokusuman Yogyakarta. Suggestion: It is expected that the government will involve husbands when conducting health education regarding VIA test. Key words : husbands support – VIA test – cervical cancer

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku 3M dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid - 19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Variable ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN BICARA PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Miftakhur OksitosinRohmah ◽  
Nita Dwi Astikasari ◽  
Iriyanti Weto
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Speech Delay ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Child development is an increasing skill for structure and function of the more complex body in an orderly and predictable pattern, as a result of the maturation process, involving the process of differentiation of the body's cells, tissues, organs and organ systems develop in such a way that each can fulfill its function. One aspect of development that needs attention is language development and speech. Speech and language disorders are one of the most common problems in children. Purpose of this study was to analize of parenting parents to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population of this study all parents of children aged 3-5 years, with Simple Random Sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed almost half of the respondents had a parenting pattern in the permissive category, which was 15 respondents (46.9%) and most of the respondents had speech delay in the category of suspected late talk, ie 20 respondents (62.5%). Result analysis using Chi Square test shows p-value = 0,025 <a= 0,05, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted which means there was relation of parenting pattern to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years.  Keywords:  Parenting, Speech Delay, Children Age 3-5 Years ABSTRAK  Perkembangan anak merupakan bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan, menyangkut adanya proses diferensiasi dari sel-sel tubuh, jaringan tubuh, organ-organ dan sistem organ yang berkembang sedemikian rupa sehingga masing-masing dapat memenuhi fungsinya . Salah satu aspek perkembangan yang memerlukan perhatian adalah perkembangan bahasa dan bicara. Gangguan bicara dan bahasa merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh orang tua anak usia 3-5 tahun, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling diperoleh sampel 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah responden memiliki pola asuh dalam kategori permisif, yaitu 15 responden (46,9%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki keterlambatan bicara dalam kategori dicurigai terlambat bicara, yaitu 20 responden (62,5%). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,025 <a = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Keterlambatan Bicara, Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Cibinong Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Reffi Jordania Pebrina ◽  
Margaretha Kusmiyanti ◽  
Fulgensius Surianto
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Kendall’S Tau ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kendall's Tau

Abstrak Kanker serviks merupakan peringkat enam penyebab utama kematian wanita dan peringkat dua kematian pada wanita berusia 15-44 tahun. Di Asia deteksi dini penyakit kanker serviks dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Cibinong Tahun 2019. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 44 responden pasien KIA di Puskesmas Cibinong. Pengumpulan data di lakukan pada bulan April 2019 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan kendall’s tau b. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa umur (p-value 0,008) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,015) berhubungan bermakna dengan pemeriksaan IVA dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA ialah pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan program promosi kesehatan, sosialisasi dan konseling kepada para ibu yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Cibinong. Kata kunci: wanita, kanker serviks, Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Abstract Cases of cervical cancer, as ranked 6th leading cause of female death and rank 2nd death in women aged 15-44 years. In Asia cervical cancer early screening or detection programs is through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). The study aims to analyze factors related to the examination of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) in Cibinong Health Center’s in 2019. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 44 respondents patient KIA in Cibinong Health Center’s. Data collection was taken through filling a set of questionnaires in April 2019 which have been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis performed by chi-square and Kendall’s tau b. The analysis shows age (p-value 0,008) and health practitioner’s support (p-value 0,015) are significantly related to examination of VIA and factor is not related to examination of VIA is education, job, knowledge and family support. It evidence to improve health promotion programs socialization and counseling for mothers who visit the Cibinong Health Center. Keywords: women, cervical cancer, Visual Inspection Acetic Acid (VIA)

scholarly journals THE PREDICTING FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raden Ahmad Dedy Mardani ◽  
Kanokwan Wetasin ◽  
Wiparat Suwanwaiphatthana
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Malnutrition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p>Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berkaitan dengan nutrisi di seluruh dunia, khususnya negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengarui terjadinya stunting pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan merupakan penelitian descriptive cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk memilih posyandu, dan untuk menentukan sampel pada masing-masing posyandu menggunakan proportion stratified random sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 181 sample. Chi-square test and Logistic regression digunakan untuk menganalisis data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendek dengan berat badan lahir (nilai p &lt;.001, PR =1.83), pendidikan ibu (nilai p =.009 PR = 1.80), pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (nilai p &lt;.001, PR= 2.28), dan tipe-tipe keluarga (nilai p= .003, PR= 1.64); faktor utama penyebab anak pendek pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).</p><p><em>Stunting is one of the main nutritional health problems throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. The objective of this study was to examine the predictor factors affecting the occurrence of stunting in children under five years of age. This  research was conducted at 2014 and this was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the community health meeting, and the proportion stratified random sampling technique was used to selecting the sample in each community health meeting. The total sample size was 181 samples. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed the significant relationships between child’s birth weight (p-value &lt;.001, PR =1.83), mother’s education (p-value =.009 PR = 1.80), mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value &lt;.001, PR= 2.28), and family types (p-value= .003, PR= 1.64) with stunting; The predictor factor of stunting in children under five years of age was mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).</em></p>

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING THE VISUAL INSPECTION OF ACETIC ACID EXAMINATION (IVA) IN PADANG CITY 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Lusiana El Sinta B ◽  
Laila Rahmi ◽  
Uliy Iffah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women with a mortality rate of 6.8% (WHO, 2015; Globocan, 2012). The incidence of cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Based on data from the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health 2015, cervical cancer is the cancer with the highest prevalence of 0.8 per 1000 population (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2015). The high prevalence of cancer in Indonesia requires prevention and early detection by health service providers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the inspection of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) in Padang City.This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Padang City Health Center in April-November 2019. The population was all women aged 30-50 years who were at the Padang City Health Center, amounting to 10,670 people, with a sample of 73 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis.More than half (64.4%) of women of childbearing age (WUS) have never had an IVA examination, more than half (58.9%) of women have a risk age, less than half (39.7%) women have low levels of education , more than half (60.3%) WUS with working status, there was no relationship between the age of WUS with IVA examination (p value = 0.182), there was a relationship between WUS education level and IVA examination (p value = 0.031), there was no relationship between the status of WUS work and IVA examination (p value = 0.404). It is expected that officials and leaders of puskesmas will develop more attractive ways to be able to convince and increase awareness and concern of the WUS themselves in conducting IVA examinations.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Zumrotul Choiriyah ◽  
Devi Anis Ramonda ◽  
Yunita Galih Yudanari
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Pattern ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

Pola makan remaja saat ini sudah mulai bergeser pada pola makan yang tidak seimbang sehingga meningkatkan kejadian obesitas pada remaja.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengauhi pola makan pada remaja yaitu body image, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Diskriptive Korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportinate Random Sampling dengan total populasi 1212 siswa dan  jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Analisi data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA N 1 Ungaran dalam kategori positif60 responden (65,2 %). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%). Pola makan siswa dalam kategori kurang baik 61 responden (66,3%). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan body image terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,047< α (0,05). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,048 < α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memberikan konseling kepada siswanya mengenai pentingnya pola makan yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Body image, jenis kelamin, pola makan, remaja THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND GENDER TO FOOD PATTERN IN ADOLESCENCE  ABSTRACTThe current food pattern of adolescents has begun to shift to an unbalanced food pattern that increases the incidence of obesity in adolescents. One of the factors that influence diet in adolescence is body image, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. This type of reaserch was descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total pupulation 1212 students and sample size of 92 students. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results of the study show that the body image at SMAN 1 Ungaran in the positive category as many as 61 respondents (65,2%). The results show that 56 people are female (60.9%). The food pattern of students in the poor category as many as 61 respondents (66,3%). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of body image to food pattern obtain p value of 0.047 < α (0.05). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of gender to food pattern obtain p value 0.048 < α (0.05). There is a significant correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. It is expected that schools can provide counseling for their students regarding the importance of good and right of food pattern. Keywords: Body image, gender, food pattern, adolescence

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