scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS UNSUR IGNORANTIA LEGIS EXCUSAT NEMINEM DALAM KASUS PEMBAKARAN MAYAT DI KECAMATAN SANDEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nindya Nursari

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem (ketidaktahuan tentang hukum) yang terdapat dalam fiksi hukum, jika diterapkan dalam kasus pembakaran mayat yang terjadi Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun tempat penelitian dilakukan di Polres Bantul dan Pengadilan Negeri Bantul, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019. Subjek dari penelitian ini dua orang yaitu Penyidik dari Polres Bantul dan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bantul. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan mereduksi data yang diperoleh, kemudian menyajikan data yang mempunyai hubungan dengan judul penelitian. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik untuk menguji kredibilitas data dan dilakukan dengan cara mengecek data kepada sumber yang berbeda dengan teknik yang sama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa unsur Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem (ketidaktahuan tentang hukum), bukan menjadi alasan untuk meringankan atau membebaskan pelaku dari tuntutan hukum, yang dapat membebaskan pelaku jika tidak bisa mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya, contohnya adalah orang gila dan yang dapat meringankan adalah pertimbangan hakim, selain itu kekuasaan hakim dapat meringankan penahanan pelaku dengan menggunakan sisi kemanusiaannya. Unsur Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem bagian dari fiksi hukum menandakan masih kurang maksimalnya penyebarluasan aturan perunang-undangan kepada masyarakat, karena masih ada warga masyarakat yang melakukan kejahatan, berpangkal dari ketidaktahuannya tentang hukum. Seperti kasus yang terjadi di Sanden Bantul tentang pembakaran mayat ini. Kata Kunci: Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem, Pembakaran Mayat, Fiksi Hukum Abstract This study aims to determine the elements of Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem (ignorance of the law) contained in legal fiction, if applied in the case of the burning of bodies that occurred in Sanden Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The place of research was conducted in Bantul District Police and Bantul District Court, the study was conducted in March to May 2019. The subjects of this study were two people, namely Investigators from Bantul Regional Police and Bantul District Court Judges. The data analysis technique used is by reducing the data obtained, then presenting data that has a relationship with the research title. The validity of the data uses triangulation techniques to test the credibility of the data and is done by checking data to different sources with the same technique. The results of the study concluded that the element Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem (ignorance of the law), is not an excuse to relieve or free the perpetrators of lawsuits, which can free the perpetrators if they cannot account for their actions, for example, crazy people who can alleviate judges, besides the power of judges can alleviate the detention of perpetrators by using their humanity side. The element of Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem, part of legal fiction, indicates that there is still a lack of maximum dissemination of regulations to the public, because there are still people who commit crimes, stemming from their ignorance of the law. Like the case that occurred in Sanden Bantul about burning this corpse. Keywords: Ignorantia Legis Excusat Neminem, Cremation, Legal Fiction

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Aisyah Rizqi Ismaniar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi kebijakan tarif tahun 2014 angkutan umum jenis mikrolet di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan tarif tahun 2014 digunakan oleh masyarakat karena berawak dari kegagalan kebijakan tarif tahun 2015. Implementasi kebijakan tarif tahun 2014 belum sepenuhnya ditaati oleh awak angkutan penumpang umum  karena masih terdapat satu trayek yaitu trayek C.8 yang memberikan tarif tinggi kepada penumpang. Pengawasan tarif dan pengawasan pengoperasian mikrolet belum berjalan dengan baik karena  pengawasan hanya  dilakukan oleh LP2K dan sebatas pengawasan tarif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi kebijakan tarif tahun 2014 belum ditaati oleh seluruh awak angkutan penumpang umum di Kota Semarang. Pengawasan hanya dilakukan oleh LP2K sedangkan Dishub dan Organda tidak melakukan pengawasan sehingga menimbulkan beberapa masalah seperti pelanggaran peremajaan dan  kecurangan paguyuban.   The porpuse of this study is to see the implementation of the public transportation fare policy in  2014 of microbus in Semarang city. This type of research is qualitative study. The data are collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study that the implementation of the fare policy in 2014 is used by the public because of the failure manned fare policy in 2015. The implementation of the fare policy in 2014 has not been fully complied with by the crew of public passenger transport as there are fare that fare C.8 are on high fare to passengers. Supervision and monitoring the operation of the minibus fare has not gone well because the supervision is only done by LP2K fare and limited supervision. The conclusion of this study is the implementation of the fare policy in 2014 has not adhered to by the entire crew of public passenger transport in the city of Semarang. Supervision is only done by the Transportation Department and Organda LP2K while not conducting inspections causing some problems such violations and cheating community rejuvenation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspita Suroyo ◽  
M. Manugere

This study aimed to find out and describe the struggle of an older sister to her younger siblings. Struggle was to progress with difficulty or to make a strenuous effort. Effort and struggle were directed towards the achieving of an end which was realized as one’s ideal. Struggle meant everything that was done to achieve a goal. Effort and hard work had to be achieved as the key to success. All of that were an attempt to achieve something expected for the sake of glory and kindness. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis. The descriptive research attempted to describe, explain and interpret conditions of the present or descriptive research sought to provide an accurate description of observations of a phenomenon. The results of the study showed that struggle in the novel was concerned with: (1) to earn a better living, (2) to give proper education, (3) to save life.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Izzatul Maulina ◽  
Lisda Nurjaleka

This study aims to analyze and categorize the type of yakuwarigo or role language on the Anime of Gintama. Role language, or known as Yakuwarigo in Japanese, is a set of language features associated with a particular type of character in the virtual world. The characteristic of these languages variation such as vocabulary, grammar, intonation, and accent patterns. (Kinsui, 2003). This study also investigates the function of these language variation types focusing on the yakuwarigo types in Anime Gintama. The data collection technique that was used is the note technique. The data analysis technique used in this study was the reading markah analysis technique followed by a descriptive qualitative data analysis technique to present the results of the data analysis. The results show that the type of Yakuwarigo found in Anime Gintama shows the variation of the character itself. Seven types of yakuwarigo seen from 10 Gintama anime characters, namely, aruyo kotoba, hakase go, onee kotoba, joseigo, danseigo, chara gobi, and Osaka ben. And the particular type of the yakuwarigo’s characteristics was shujoshi and specific types of expression used by these characters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Marha Marha ◽  
Islahudin Islahudin ◽  
Linda Sekar Utami

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk pratikum pada pokok bahasan gelombang dan bunyi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R & D). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MAN 2 Model Mataram Kelas XI. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Dick & Carey yang terdiri dari 10 langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk berupa buku petunjuk pratikum. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa. Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to develop a pratikum manual on the subject of waves and sounds to improve student motivation. This research uses research and development (R & D) method. As subject in this research is student MAN 2 Model Mataram Class XI. The development model used is Dick & Carey which consists of 10 steps that must be followed to produce the product in the form of manual pratikum. Data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative to measure student's learning motivation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Supartini ◽  
Cendana Cahyani Lestari Guyana

The role of a secretary is required in assiting to complete the whole works. As a secretary, the most important skill is managing time and choosing work priorities so that the main work can be completed on time. At the same time, there are a number of jobs beside of the main jobs should be completed. It affects the load of secretary’s jobs were fulled. This study aims to find out how the roles and responsibilities of the sales secretary who are concurrently as sales admins, as well as what are the obstacles faced in carrying out the tasks. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed descriptively that the sales secretary is very instrumental in supporting the management system of sales at Kuta Paradiso Hotel, Bali. The problems was encountered by a secretary was lack of communication skills, lack of human resources that affect the load of secretry’s responsibilities was over.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan ◽  
NFN Suhono ◽  
NFN Sumarlam

This study analyzes borrowing on Arabic in Angkola language. The purpose of this study is to classify the process of borrowing Arabic in Angkola language from the tradition of aqiqah, this is the same as the body. It is done as an effort to inventory the description of forms, rules, and use of borrowing Arabic language. This research is descriptive qualitative with the technique refer and note. The data analysis technique uses domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, compound analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. The results show that the emergence of adaptation is more often compared to the emergence of adoption while the hybrid and translation uptake are not found. Thus, the use of borrowing Arabic in the event aqiqah daganak tubu does not cause a shift in the language of Angkola into araba-araban, precisely the borrowing of Arabic is very helpful in completing the lexicon of the Angkola language specifically for the use of religious terms in communication in the community.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis borrowing bahasa Arab pada bahasa Angkola. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasi proses borrowing bahasa Arab pada bahasa Angkola dari tradisi aqiqah ni daganak tubu. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menginventarisasikan pendeskripsian bentuk, kaidah, dan penggunaan borrowing bahasa Arab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan adaptasi yang lebih sering dibandingkan dengan kemunculan adopsi sedangkan hibrida dan serapan terjemahan tidak ditemukan. Dengan demikian, maka penggunaan borrowing bahasa Arab dalam acara aqiqah ni daganak tubu tidak menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran pada bahasa Angkola menjadi kearab-araban, justru borrowing bahasa Arab sangat membantu guna melengkapi leksikon bahasa Angkola khususnya untuk penggunaan istilah keagamaan dalam komunikasi di masyarakat Angkola.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Musyfira Musyfira

Abstract The responsibility of religious education is the most important responsibility for parents and educators, because it is the center of all resources. However, in practice there are still many educators who do not pay attention to the religious education of their students, they prioritize education that is only worldly. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab students is going well. Opportunities for the application of Islamic education to Kuttab students starting from the education system, curriculum, and teachers are extraordinary in maximizing education for children. However, it also has challenges that greatly affect children's education, namely gadgets, games and shows that are not beneficial to children, so it greatly influences the education of their faith. The advantages of the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab, namely that children have begun to form creeds according to their age. While the drawbacks are that the application and understanding of Islamic education in Kuttab are not comprehensive and agree on all teachers and the environment that does not support the concepts that have been implanted in Kuttab. Abstrak Tanggung jawab pendidikan akidah merupakan tanggung jawab terpenting bagi para orang tua dan pendidik, karena ia merupakan pusat segala sumber. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak pendidik yang kurang memperhatikan pendidikan akidah peserta didiknya, mereka lebih mengutamakan pendidikan yang hanya bersifat duniawi saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab berjalan dengan baik. Peluang penerapan pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab mulai dari sistem pendidikan, kurikulum, dan guru-gurunya sangatlah luar biasa dalam memaksimalkan pendidikan pada anak-anak. Namun, juga memiliki tantangannya yang sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan anak yaitu gadget, game dan tontonan-tontonan yang tidak bermanfaat bagi anak sehingga sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan imannya. Adapun kelebihan implementasi pendidikan akidah di Kuttab yaitu anak-anak sudah mulai terbentuk akidah sesuai dengan usianya. Sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu penerapan serta pemahaman pendidikan akidah di Kuttab belum menyeluruh dan sependapat pada semua guru serta lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dengan  konsep-konsep yang telah ditanamkan di Kuttab.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70
Author(s):  
Nurma Fitrianna

This study aims to analyze the management of Zakat, Infak, and Alms (ZIS) funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo related to the management, fundraising, and distribution of ZIS funds to improve the mustahik economy. The research method uses a qualitative research model where data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews and documentation over a period of one month. While the data analysis technique is done by reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the management of ZIS funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo is not only done in traditional ways (consumptive in nature), but also productive. So from the production that has been done, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the mustahik economy. The fundraising technique used is door to door as well as online. Regarding the distribution of the collected ZIS funds, it is not only given to mustahik around the institution, but also throughout the Ponorogo Regency area so that its benefits will be more widespread.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo terkait dengan cara pengelolaan, fundraising, dan pendistribusian dana ZIS untuk meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi selama kurun waktu satu bulan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana ZIS di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara-cara tradisional (bersifat konsumtif), tetapi juga bersifat produktif. Sehingga dari pemproduktifan yang telah dilakukan diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun teknik fundraising yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara door to door juga melalui online. Terkait dengan pendistribusian dana ZIS yang terkumpul tidak hanya diberikan untuk mustahik disekitar lembaga, tetapi menyeluruh dalam wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo sehingga kebermanfaatannya pun akan lebih meluas. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Doli Witro ◽  
Nurul Alamin

The purpose of the study is to introduce and understand the paradigm of Islamic moderation to the public through social media in terms of separating from Islamophobia. The research method is qualitative by using library research. The data analysis technique used is Critical Discourse Analysis. Misunderstanding Islam will have the potential to cause Islamophobia. Social media can be used to provide an understanding of Islamic moderation to public. Given the enormous epidemic of hoaxes on social media, media literacy education and culture of clarification must be encouraged along with grounding Islamic moderation.                                            Keywords: Islamic moderation; Islamophobia; Social Media; Literacy.


Author(s):  
Viona Rizky Handayani ◽  
Diana Puspitasari ◽  
Hartati Hartati

The purpose of this research to describe the detective formulas in Japanese anime produced in the period 2014-2016, including Meitantei Konan I Jigen no, Ryuugajou Nanana No Maizoukin, Sniper Psycho-Pass : The Movie ( Gekijou-ban Psycho-Pass ), Ghost In The Shell, Meitantei Konan Junkoku no Naitomea, and Bungou Stray Dogs Season 1. The method used was descriptive qualitative with literary formula approach based on Cawelti. The data analysis technique uses were observing recording and classifying data. The results of this study show that there were 132 data with detective action pattern conventions consisting of six phases and four roles. That are 1) introduction of detectives, 2) crime and guidance, 3) investigation, 4) announcement of solution, 5) solution explanation, 6) end of story. In addition, these four roles are those who are exposed to the threat of 1) victims, 2) criminals, 3) detectives, and 4) crimes, but cannot resolve them. Then, it was found that the ending of the story was an archetypal invention in the anime Ryuugajou Nanana No Maizoukin, while the other five anime had archetypal conventions according to Cawelti's theory.  In addition, in this study, it was found that there is a formula invention that occurs in every detective anime. The form of invention in detective anime is to add a supernatural formula to the storyline. Based on the results of data analysis, the conclusion is that the six animes contain the rules and inventions of the formula detective genre. Formula conventions and inventions occur as the audience becomes more interested in the genre. The more popular a particular genre, the more conventions and inventions as a development of formulas and archetypes.


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